仁爱英语八年级上册教材同步详细讲解

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1topic1SectionA语言点解说1.IsawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringtheSummerholidays.常用的感官动词有：see,watch,hear,smell,feel等。后可接动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。动词原形，不表此动作正在发生,表此动作已完毕或存在的事实。Doyousmellsomething?(burn) 答案：burningIoftenseehimbasketballafterclass.(play)答案：play2. ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeandourclassthisSunday.Therebe句型：表某地有某物.而have表达某人有(1) Thereis/are.表目前某地有某物，is/are取决于背面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,如Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.Therearetworulersandapen(2)Therewas/were表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。(3)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe表某地将有某事物。不能说成Therewillhave（题） amatchinourschoolbetweenClassThreeandClassFournextweek.3.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?-Sure,Idloveto.（1）Wouldyoulike+不定式？表建议或邀请。常用Idloveto来回答，不批准也常用“Idloveto,but”来回绝别人。如：Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?-Idloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.（2）在肯定句中wouldlike=want如：Idliketohavearest.=Iwanttohavearest.4.Ihopeourteamwillwin.-Me,too.(=SodoI.)hope+that从句，that可省去。IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.hopetodosth. Ihopetoseeyousoon.注意:(1)wish（愿）与hope的用法同样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接双宾语,但wish可以),如：Ihopeyoutohelpme(错)Ihopethatyoucanhelpme.（对）(2) hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：Ihopeyouwillcome.IwishIcouldflytothemoon.5.Ipreferrowing.(1)prefer(过去式过去分词需双写preferred)后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式,表更喜欢,用法同like/love:Ipreferswimming(更喜欢常常游泳)Iprefertoswim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）(2) prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相称于：likebetterthanIpreferswimmingtoskating.=Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.(3) 后接不定式时与ratherthan或insteadof连用，如：Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.她宁死也不去盗窃。6. -Doyourowmuch?你常常划船吗？-Yes,quiteabit/alot.是的，常常。quiteabit/alot常常/许多，大量.quiteabitof后接不可数名词,如：quiteabitofmoney。quitealotof后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quitealotofbooks/information。而quiteafew=many表“相称多”后接可数名词复数，如：quiteafewstudentsquitealittle=much表许多，后接不可数名词，如;quitealittlemoneyveryfew/little很少很少。7.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub？join加入（人群，组织）takepartin参与（活动，比赛）注意：(1) join可与in连用,后接活动,即takepartin=joinin=bein后都接活动。如：Hejoinedinthegame;Hejoinedinhelpingtheoldman.Illbeintherelayrace.(2) Joinsb.indoingsth.表加入某人的活动。如：Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?SectionB1.Howtallishe,doyouknow?-Yes.Heis2.26meterstall.与how构成的疑问词有：Howtall(身高)多高;howhigh(山)多高；howheavy多重；howlong多长；Howwide多宽；howdeep多深；howold多大.相应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”，如：1.70meterstall;2kilometershigh；3kilosheavy;20yearsold2.TheybothplayfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.playfor为某个队效力；playagainst与某个队比赛；playwith玩某物/与某人玩(比较：playbasketball打篮球；Look,thebabyisplayingwithabasketball玩弄一种篮球)3. whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?=whatdoyouwanttobe?你长大想干什么？5.DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijingwithhisteamyesterday.表达到的有：arriveat+(小地名)；arrivein+（大地名）gettoreach6. Thefansareveryexcited.（1）excited表“感到激动的、兴奋的”，常只作表语，主语常为人。如：Weareexcited.类似的有：interested有趣的;tired感到疲劳的;bored感到厌烦的（2）exciting表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常为事物，如：aninterestingbook;Thebookisinteresting.类似的有：interesting令人有趣的;tiring令人感到疲劳的;boring令人感到厌烦的7.ItstoobadthattheyarentgoingtostayinBeijingforlong.主语是斜体that从句部分，前用it来替代它。因此这是一种含主语从句的复合句。Itstoobadthat=Itsapitythat=Itsashamethat.很遗憾.8. 在英语中有某些表达位置移动的词，如：go，come，leave,arrive,fly可用目迈进行时态表将来。如：TheyareflyingtoWuhantomorrow.(表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉)TheyareleavingforJapan.=TheywillleaveforJapan.9. ZhangYining,oneoftheworldsbestwomentabletennisplayers,wontwogoldmedalsforChina.(1)oneof表中的一种，后接可数名词的复数，如：oneofmyfriends(2)名词作定语修饰名词时，一般用单数形式，如：twobookshops,twoshoeshops,但man，woman，sports修饰可数名词复数时，常用复数形式，如：twomenteachers;sportsmeet(3)winagoldmedal赢得一枚金牌;winaprize赢得奖品;winthefirstplace赢得第一名10.Whatashame!=Whatapity多么遗憾！类似的有：Whatfun!多么有趣！11. breaktherecord打破纪录；keeptherecord保持纪录12. Pleasewritebacksoon.writeback回信SectionC1.onceaweek,一周一次twiceaweek一周两次,三次或三次以上用“数字+times”如：threetimesayear,fourtimesaday,fivetimesaweek,.2.go+v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”如：gohiking去徒步旅行，goshopping去购物，goskating去滑冰，goskiing去滑雪；gofishing去钓鱼。3.shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.当exercise指“体操、练习”时，是可数名词，如：domorningexercises做早操；doEnglishexercises做英语练习题；但exercise指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词。如：doexercise做运动。exercise还可作动词，指“锻炼，运动”如：Sheexerciseseverymorning.4. Sheplaysitprettywell.prettywell=verywell相称好5.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.begoodat=dowellin擅长如：IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.begoodfor对有好处，Runningisgoodforyourhealth.反义词为：bebadat=dobadlyin不擅长.bebadfor对有害类似短语：begood/badtosb.对某人好/不好6.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.besure+(that)从句，表“确信”如：Imsure(that)eatingtoomuchisbadforyou.besuretodosth.确信做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.besureof/about(doing)sth.表确信(做)某事Imsureofthat.7.Howoftendoesshegocycling?(1)go+动词ing形式，表进行某种户外活动，如：goswimming,gofishing,goclimbing.(2)Howoften问多久一次，频率。常用sometimes,seldom,twiceayear等回答。Howlong问多久。常用“（For）一段时间”来回答Howsoon问多快（时间），用于将来时态。常用“Inanhour在一小时内等”来回答。如：Howsoonwillyoucomeback?-Inaweek.与how搭配的疑问词有：Howmany多少（接可数名词复数形式）Howmuch多少（接不可数名词）Howold问年龄Howtall多高（人、树）Howhigh多高（山、楼）Howfar问距离Howlong还可以问物体的长度（1） isitfromyourhometoyourschool？-Itstwokilometersaway.(2) istheroom？-Itstwometerswide.(3) isthetree？-Itsthreemetershigh.8.Becauseitmakesmestronganditispopularallovertheworld.由于它使我强健并且它流行.make,let,have当表“使，让”时是使令动词，后接动词原形。如：makemecrymake后还可以接形容词，名词,如:makemestrong,makehimourmonitor，10.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康（healthy=fit都是形容词，health是名词）SectionD1.Haveagoodday!祝你今天玩得快乐Haveagoodjourney!旅途快乐Haveagoodtime!祝你过得快乐Haveagoodweekend!周末快乐八年级上册Unit1topic2SectionA1.Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?(1)Couldyouplease=Wouldyouplease?意为“请你好吗？”后接动词原形(2)dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand帮某人的忙。2.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill。但是我们队友中的一员病了。(1)Oneof+可数名词复数，表“.中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如：Oneofmyfriendslikesplayingcomputergames类似的短语有：Someof;中的某些mostof中的大多数;(2)fallill生病（强调动作）beill病了（强调状态）如：Hefellillyesterday,andnowheisillinbed.3.-Wouldyoumindteachingme?-Notatall.你介意教教我吗？-不介意。(1)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地祈求某人做或别做某事）回答去做的有：Notatall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot回答不去做的有:Sorry,Iwont./Yes,pleasedont./Youdbetternot.(2)Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?(常用物主代词my,her,his,our等，少用代词宾格me,he,us等)4.Letsgoandpractice.让我们去练习practice+名词/动词ing，表练习什么/做什么，如：WeoftenpracticespokenEnglish.(英语口语)Letspracticedancing.5.Sorry,Illputitsomewhereelse.somewhereelse别的某个地方somewhere是不定副词，else是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。如：somethingsweet甜食；Anythingelse？尚有别的吗？Nothingserious不严重6.Dontbelatenexttime.-Sorry,Iwont.(对不起，我将再也不会了)belate迟到，如：Youarelateagain.belatefor做迟到如:Hewaslateforschool.(3) 回答否认祈使句常用：Sorry，Iwont.如：Dontshoutatme!-Sorry,Iwont.回答肯定祈使句常用：OK，Iwill.如：Pleasestudyhard.-OK,Iwill.7WouldyoupleasesayitinEnglish.你能用英语说一下它吗？Wouldyouplease(not)dosth(祈求某人做某事)Wouldyouliketodosth.(提建议)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth(祈求)8.Thatsverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.太感谢你了，但我会自己解决的。manage作“管理，解决”时，构造为：managesb./sth.如：Shemanagedthehotelwell.manage作“设法做成某事”时，构造为：managetodosth.如：itstoonoisyhere,Illmanagetoleavehere.注意比较trytodosth.努力去做某事Itis形容词ofsb.todosth.和Itis形容词forsb.todosth.这两个句型容易混淆。什么状况下用of或for是一种考点。事实上前者的形容词用来描述某人的，因此可以转换成：Sb.be形容词todosth.后者的形容词用来描述做某事的，可以转换成：Todosth.is形容词。如：Itisrightofyoutodomorereading.=Youarerighttodomorereading.(right用来描述you)Itiseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishtheworkiseasyforyou.SectionB1.Youarealwayssocareless!always除了用于一般目前时态中，也可用于进行时态中，bealwaysdoingsth.总是.常用来赞扬某人，如：Sheisalwayshelpingothers.2.Youmissedagoodchance.（错过一种好机会）miss意为”怀念，错过”如：Imissmymotherverymuch.Shemissedtheearlybus.3.Hedidhisbest.她竭力了。doonesbest=tryonesbest尽某人最大努力Doonesbesttodosth.=tryonesbesttodosth.某人竭力去干某事Wewilldo/tryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.4.Kangkang,wouldyoumindsayingsorrytoMichael?你介意向Michael道歉吗？Saysorrytosb向某人道歉sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/问候。saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别。5.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我为我所说的道歉。for背面的whatIsaid（我所说的）是一种宾语从句。类似的尚有：whatIsaw(我所见的)，whatIthoughtabout(我所考虑的)Besorryfor表为.道歉，背面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。Besorrytodosth.抱歉去做某事。有时可互换如：Imsorryfortroublingyou.=Imsorrytotroubleyou.6.Keeptrying!Wearesuretowinnexttime.(1)Keepdoingsth.坚持做某事；keepsb.doingsth.让某人始终干某事；keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事(2)besuretodosth.确信要做某事（表将来）如：Itssuretorain.肯定要下雨。besure+(that)从句,如：Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.besureaboutsth.对某事确信，如：Imsureabouttheanswer.7 KangkangwasangrywithMicheal.beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsth.因某事而气愤,如：Hewasangryatwhathehadsaid.8.WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.Withthehelpofsb.=withoneshelp在某人的协助下WithMariaandJaneshelp,.9. (1)turnon打开（电器、龙头等）;turnoff关;(2)turnup调大音量turndown调小音量10.pleasetakeaseat.请坐Takeonesseat=haveonesseat坐某人的座位如:Hetookhisseatandreadabook.11. bebusywithsth.为某事而忙碌。如：Kangkangisbusywithhisexam.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事如：HeisbusypreparingforChristamas.12. Nevermind.=Itdoesntmatter.=ThatsOK/allright.=Notatall.没关系。都可以用来回答“Imsorry.”如：ImsorryIdidntcallyoulastnight.-Nevermind.Iguessyouwerebusy.SectionC1.Exciting?Yes,butverytiringaswell.很精彩？是的，但也很累。表“也”的有下列词，用法如下：aswell/too用于肯定句末.Imastudent.Heisastudentaswell/too.also用于肯定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前）如：Heisalsoastudent.HealsolikesEnglish.either用于否认句末。Imnotastudent,heisntastudenteither.2.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayeveninbadweather.(1)sothat为了，以便Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.成果，以致Helefthisbookathomesothathewentbackhomeagain.so+形容词/副词+that从句：如此.以致Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikeshim.such+名词短语+that从句：如此.以致Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelikeshim.(2)invent(动词)发明inventor(名词)发明家invention(名词)发明Inventorshaveinventedmanygreatinventions发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。3.Doyouknowhowtoscoreinthegame?(在比赛中得分)score进球，得分名词：Thefinalscoreis2-1.最后得分为2比1。动词:Noonescoredinthefirsthalf.没人得分在上半场。SectionD1.Iama15-year-oldboy.我是一种15岁大的男孩。用连接号“”构成的词常做一种形容词，放在名词前作定语，此构造中数词后的词不用复数，不能说成15-years-old,但不是一种词时，year要用复数。如：Heis15yearsold.2.insteadof替代.,是一种副词短语，不能放主语后独立作谓语动词，只能放在动词后作谓语，它后可接名词/代词/动名词(v-ing)。如：Youshouldplayoutinsteadofworkingindoors.a)instead替代放句尾或句首。Idontlikeswimming,letsgohikinginstead.3.Ihavegreatfunrunning.fun是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，词组havefundoingsth.在做某事中得到乐趣,如：WehavegreatfunlearningEnglish.注意：havefun=enjoyoneself=haagoodtime.4Before和after既可作介词，后接动词ing形式。也可作连词，后接时间状语从句。如：开始跳高前，我们必须弄清晰如何跳得高。Beforestartingjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.（介词）Beforewestartjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.(连词)5. 短语：shoutatsb朝某人吼（不礼貌地）；shouttosb.朝某人大声地喊beimporttosb./sth.对某人是重要的。如：Englishisimportanttous.buildsb/oneselfup增强某人体质如：Runningcanbuildourselvesup.立即，立即：inaminute=rightnow=rightaway=atonce=soon八年级上册Unit1topic3SectionA1.Illbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.bein+活动，表“参与某活动，相称于takepartin和joinin2.maybe和maybemaybe=perhaps副词，表“也许，也许，大概”，在句中作状语，一般放句首，也可以放动词之前。如：Maybeyouareright.(也许你是对的)maybe表“也许是”常放句中，如：Youmayberight.（你也许是对的）3.动词放句首的几种状况：动词原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Readthedialogueloudly,please.动词ing形式（动名词）放句首作主语，把它当作单数第三人称看待。如：Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.动词不定式也可以放句首作主语，如:Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.固然，一般我们把不定式放句后，前用形式主语it来替代它。因此这句话常说成：Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithhim.(跟她交谈是一种莫大的乐趣)4.Myforeignfriend,Steve,willcometocheermeon.cheersbon为某人加油。5IamsureIwillmakefriendsduringthesportsmeet.(1)makefriends交朋友(2)makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友，如：Iwantomakefriendswithyou.(3)sportsmeet运动会6.Iwilldomybest.Iwontlose.lose输（反义词为：win）IamafraidIwilllosethegame.丢失Ilostmybook.7.Itsmyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.Itsonesfirsttimetodosth.是某人第一次做如：Itsherfirsttimetocookdinner/SectionB1.Letsgotoplanttreesthen.那么让我们去植树吧。plant和grow都表“种植”，一般可互换，但grow比plant更需要精心的哺育。常说：planttrees,growrice.2.Letsmakeithalfpastsix. 我们商定6:30吧。（这是商定期间的常用体现法.）3.enough的用法：(1) enough(足够的/地)修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的背面。如：bigenough(大的足够)slowlyenough(慢地足够)enough修饰名词时，即可放其前，也可放其后。如：enoughmoney或moneyenough.(2)enoughtodosth.足够.可以做.此句式还可以与so.that.；tooto.互换。Sheisntoldenoughtogotoschool.=Sheissoyoungthatshecantgotoschool.=Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她太小了而不能上学。4. takephotos=takepictures照相SectionC1. Weresorrythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump,butweresurewecandobetternexttime.dobadlyin=bebadin在方面做得差(badly是副词，修饰动词do;bad是形容词)dobetterin=bebetterin做得更好,更擅长于.（better是well，good的比较级）2. ThePeoplesRepublicofChinatookpartintheOlympicsforthefirsttimein1952.forthefirsttime第一次如：IwenttoBeijingforthefirsttimelastsummerholiday.3.TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.短语：(1)takeplace发生，举办(2)everyfouryears每4年一次SectionD1.TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames.asymbolof的一种象征YellowwasasymbolofimperialpowerinancientChina.2. Therearefiverings,andtheystandforthefivepartsoftheworld.standfor代表ThedragonstandsfortheChinesenation.3. Youcaneasilyfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofeverycountry.atleast至少=over=morethan如：Thereareatleast400studentsinourschool.4. improveourenvironment改善我们的环境(1)improve改善，提高IdontknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.(2)improveoneself自我提高weshouldstudyhardtoimproveourselves八年级上册Unit2topic1SectionA1.Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了？同义句有：Whatsthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名词，前用the；wrong是形容词，前不用the)2.短语：haveacold=catchacold患感冒；haveacough患咳嗽；haveafever发热；haveastomachache胃疼；haveaheadache头痛haveasorethroat喉咙疼havetheflu患流感；havesoreeyes眼疼(注意这两个特殊点的)Ihaveaheadache.=Ihaveanacheinmyhead.(ache指持续的疼痛，pain指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)3.takearest=havearest休息一下4.lift举起liftthebox消散Thecloudswillliftsoon电梯getoutofthelift5.Youlookpale.系动词有：be是；look看起来,smell闻起来,sound听起来,taste尝起来,feel觉得，turn/get/become变；她们后常接形容词作表语，系动词常可用动词be来退换。如：Themusicsoundswonderful.=Themusiciswonderful.6. Iwilltakesomemedicinefirstandseehowitgoes.(1)takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine服药(2)seehowitgoes看它如何发展（go表事情的进展,如：Everythingisgoingwell。）7.Icoughdayandnight.dayandnight日日夜夜8Idontfeellikeeating.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做如:Ifeellikerunning.9Youdbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.with加的,without没有如:Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything10.Youshouldliedownandrest.liedown躺下，lie的目前分词为lying,过去式为lay11.Youdbetternoteattoomuchcandy.(1)toomuch修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：toomuchmoney;Stayinbedanddontmoveyourlegtoomuch.(2) toomany修饰可数名词复数，如：toomanystudents(3)muchtoo修饰形容词或副词,如：muchtooexpensive12.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.brushonesteeth刷牙（tooth的复数teeth）SectionC1.Letmecheckitover.checkover=lookover检查正误，检查身体如：Canyoucheckovermyhomework.Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.2. Here,takethesepills.给，服下这些药片。pill药片，服药用动词take/have.3. ImsorrytotellyouthatIhadanaccidentyesterday.haveanaccident发生一场事故4.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedforaweekandlookaftermyself.stayinbed待在床上（inbed常指生病在床上，onthebed常指物品在床上）5.SoIdlikeaskforaweeksleave.(1)askforaleave请假(2)askforaweeksleave请一周的假(3)askthreedaysleave6.IhopeIllgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto表返回某地，如：KangkangreturnedtoBeijing.(2)returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表归还某物给某人，如：Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.SectionD1.Icouldntreadituntiltoday.否认句+until表不能做某事，直到什么时候才干做。如:Icanthelpyouuntilyoutellmethetruth.我不能协助你，直到你告诉我真相我才帮你。2.Mysisterisalsosick.Sick和ill都表“病的“，但sick即可以作定语也可以作表语，如：asickgirl;Thegirlissick.而ill只能作表语，如：Thegirlisill.因此sickill.3. Dontworryaboutus.worryaboutsth./sb.为紧张4.Youshoulddrinkplentyofboiledwater.plentyof=alotof许多的；大量的,可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词5. Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉如何？-Muchbetter.好多了。6.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.但是我的左腿仍然痛，当我动的时候。hurt疼痛：Myleghurts伤害Hehurthislegwhenhefell.八年级上册Unit2topic2SectionA1. Whatsup？=Whatshappening?=Whatswrong?=Whatsthematter/trouble?怎么了？2.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.(1)stayup=situp熬夜,如：westayedupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearcoming.(2) 动词ing形式（动名词）可直接放句首作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。3.toolittle太少；toomuch太多;都用来修饰不可数名词。4.goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早饭去上学。SectionB1. Youmustnotreadinthesun.inthesun在阳光下(此处不能用underthesun)2. Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事3.Dontthrowlitterabout.throwabout到处扔，如：throwlitterabout=throwaboutlitter(litter是名词，即可以放后也可以放中间，但代词只能放中间，如：throwitabout)4. goforawalk去散步；takeawalk=haveawalk散步5. Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.(1)keep+宾语+补语（补语可以是：动词ing形式；形容词；介词短语）Imsorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.(keepsb.doingsth.使某人始终做某事)Keepthedooropen,please.(keepsb/sth+形容词表达某人/某事物保持如何的状态)Onceacoldkeepthechi