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会计学1景观规划建筑英语景观规划建筑英语第1页/共29页第2页/共29页第3页/共29页第4页/共29页第5页/共29页 It involves the treatment of a site as art,the balance of hard and soft surfaces in outdoor and indoor spaces,the selection of construction and plant materials,infrastructure such as irrigation,and the preparation of detailed construction plans and documents.Site Planning focuses on the physical design and arrangement of built and natural elements of a land parcel.A site planning project can involve designing the land for a single house,an office park or shopping center,or an entire residential community.第6页/共29页Urban/Town Planning deals with designing and planning cities and towns.Urban planners use zoning techniques and regulations,master plans,conceptual plans,land-use studies and other methods to set the layout and organization of urban areas.This field also involves urban design _ the development of mostly open,public spaces,such as plazas and streetscapes.第7页/共29页Park and Recreation Planning involves creating or redesigning parks and recreational areas in cities,suburban and rural areas.Landscape architects also develop plans for huge natural areas as part of national park,forest,and wildlife refuge systems.第8页/共29页Ecological Planning and Design studies the interaction between people and the natural environment.It is concerned with interpretation,analysis,and formulation of design policies,guidelines and plans to ensure the quality of the environment.Heavily landscape architect and planner Ian McHarg,this specialization includes,but is not limited to,analytical evaluations of the land and focuses on the suitability of a site for development.第9页/共29页Historic Preservation and Reclamation of sites such as parks,gardens,grounds,waterfronts,and wetlands involves increasing numbers of landscape architects as growing populations lead to additional development.This field may involve preservation or maintenance of a site in relatively static condition,conservation of a site as part of a larger area of historic importance,restoration of a site to a given date or quality,and renovation of a site for ongoing or new use.Landscape architects often participate from the research through the actual restoration stage.第10页/共29页第11页/共29页第12页/共29页第13页/共29页第14页/共29页第15页/共29页第16页/共29页第17页/共29页第18页/共29页第19页/共29页第20页/共29页第21页/共29页第22页/共29页第23页/共29页第24页/共29页第25页/共29页第26页/共29页第27页/共29页第28页/共29页
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