新目标新八年级上册英语复习知识点

会计学1新目标新八年级上册英语复习知识点新目标新八年级上册英语复习知识点八年级上 Unit1Unit3一重点短语：1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 13.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 第1页/共156页18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 26.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 28.a balance of 29.kind of 第2页/共156页二考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him _(become)an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries _(eat)lots of vegetables and fruit every day.2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try_(not let)my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _(study)all subjects.4)词组:try on have a try试穿试一试to becometo eatnot to eatto study第3页/共156页考点3.although 的用法:although/though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet,still 连用。考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 I will finish_(work)out the problem in another two minutes.考点5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home.workingto open第4页/共156页考点6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan.=He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.made decisionmade mind第5页/共156页考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事 She is planning _(take)a vacation in Shanghai next month.考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事 He thought about _(go)to Beijing on vacation.考点9.go+v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboardingto takegoing第6页/共156页考点10.句型:Its+adj+for/of sb to do sth 同义句：1).Its+adj+for sb+to do sth =To do sth+be +adj 2).Its+adj+of sb+to do sth =Sb+be+adj+to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me.=_ _ friendly to help me.Its very hard for you to work out the math problem.=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you.You areTo walk第7页/共156页第8页/共156页How long,how often,how soonHow long“多长，多久”，用来询问某个动作持续了或将持续 多长时间，常用“for+一段时间”来回答。How often“多久一次”，表示动作发生的频率，常用always,sometimes,once a week等词来回答How soon“多久（才回发生）”，常用来表示某一动作在将来 何时才会发生，用in+一段时间来回答-How long did you sleep last night?-For about 9 hours.-How often do you do you eat junk food?-Hardly ever,maybe once or twice a week.-How soon will he be back from Shanghai?-Hell be back in 3 days.考点复习1第9页/共156页sometimes,sometime,some time,some timessometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times，用于 一般现在时或一般过去时sometime 意为“有个时候”，常和一般将来时连用some time 和 some times均为名词词组，前者表示“一段时间”，后者表示“几次”He often goes to school by bus,but sometimes he goes on foot.I will visit my teacher sometime next week.They are staying in New York City for some time.I have been to Tibet some times.考点复习2第10页/共156页always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 100%0%注意：这些频度副词的位置They always read English in the morning.根据上下文选用合适的副词Jacky likes English very much,so he often read it.all,most,half,some,a few,no注意：其后都要加名词复数100%50%0%考点复习3第11页/共156页1.Here are the results of the students activity survey at Green High School.2.As for homework/doing homework3.The results for“watch TV”are interesting.=The results of watching TV are interesting.4.want sb to do sth But my mom wants me to drink it.比较：I want to go shopping with my mother.I want some fruits and vegetables for the party.5.be good/bad for She says its good for my health.比较：She is good at cooking.She is good with the children.考点复习4第12页/共156页6.try to do sth.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.7.look after I look after my health well.比较：I looked for my keys for 2 hours,but still cant find it.Please look at the picture,what can you see?8.help sb.(to)do sth,help sb.with sth.My healthy lifestyle helps me(to)get good grades.Good food and exercise help me (to)study better.She often helps me with my English.9.the same as,be different from -Is the size of your clothes the same as hers?-Yes.But my color is different from hers.比较：What are the differences between the two pictures?考点复习5第13页/共156页10.maybe,may be maybe 为副词，意为“或许，大概”，常放在句首 may be为情态动词+be，意为“可能是”，放在主语后。Maybe he is not very healthy.He may be in the classroom.11.although,though,but although相当于though，意味“虽然”，可放在句首，也可 放在句末，不能和but连用 Although Im not very healthy,I have a healthy habit.There are some differences,though.Its raining heavily,but theyre still ruuning outside.=Theyre still running outside,although its raining heavily.考点复习6第14页/共156页重点句复习1.-What do you usually do on weekends?-I often go to the movies.2.What does he do on weekends?-He sometimes plays soccer with his friends.3.How often do you surf the Internet?-I surf the Internet once or twice a week.4.How many hours do you sleep every night?-I sleep for about 8 to 9 hours.第15页/共156页典型考题11.-_ do you read English books?-Twice a day.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many2._ color,I like yellow better.A.As B.For C.To D.As for3.Is her lifestyle _?A.the same as yours or different B.same as yours or different C.as you or different D.the same as you or different4.My mom _ up at 6:00.A.want me to get B.want me get C.wants me to get D.wants me get5.She _ goes to school by bike,but _ she walks to school.A.now,usually B.usually,always C.usually,sometimes D.often,now6.Reading in the sun is bad _ your eyes.A.to B.for C.at D.of第16页/共156页典型考题27.Good food and exercise help me _ better.A.studying B.studies C.to study D.of study8.Although hes very old,_ he works very hard.A.and B.but C./D.so9.If you want to keep healthy,you must eat _ junk food and _ fruit.A.more,less B.less,less C.less,more D.more,more10.My father tries _ vegetables every day.A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats11.Most students in my class _ exercise every day.A.does B.do C.is doing D.are doing12.I like pop songs very much,so I _ sing them while Im walking.A.never B.hardly ever C.often D.sometimes13._ hours do you sleep every day?A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How much第17页/共156页典型考题314.My father is ill.I have to _ him at home.A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look like15.Tim hardly does sports,_ he is unhealthy.A.although B.though C.but D.so16.-Do you often go shopping?-Yes,I do it _ a week.On Saturday and Sunday.A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times17.I visited Uncle Li _ times when I studied in Chaozhou.A.much B.many C.a lot D.lot of18.I will fly to London _ next month.A.sometimes B.some time C.sometime D.some times19.Please tell us the result _ the exam.A.in B.of C.from D.to 第18页/共156页书面表达注意事项：关于某人的生活习惯：1.第一句总起，说明某人有个良好（或不好）的生活习惯。I have a pretty healthy lifestyle.2.每一个习惯后，能尽量补充说明一些东西，如理由等。I eat a lot of vegetables every day,because they are good for my health.I exercise every day,usually when I get up in the morning.3.千万注意不同频度副词的不同位置。I never drink coffee,because.I try to eat junk food 3 or 4 times a week.4.注意表达的逻辑顺序。5.根据情况使用一些连接词，使文章更有层次感。As for junk food,I like it very much,but I.6.结尾尽量能总结一下。第19页/共156页第20页/共156页考点预测1 Whats the matter(with you)?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?I have a cold/fever.headache/toothache/stomachache sore back/throat.illness ill+ness illnessadj.n.第21页/共156页考点预测2 You should lie down and rest.=Youd better lie down and rest.Why not do sth?Why dont you do sth?Lets do sth.What/How about doing sth?-Thats a good idea.(Yes,I think so.)Giving adviceadviceadvice为不可数名词，有以下搭配 a piece of advice,ask for someones advice give advice,take sbs advice 第22页/共156页Im not feeling well.I dont feel well.I hope you feel better soon.考点预测3hope to do sth,hope+从句We hope to arrive there before dark.He was ill last week,I hope he is all right now.fell+adjHe feels very happy,because he got the first in the test.第23页/共156页考点预测4too much,too many,much tootoo much+不可数名词too many+可数名词much too+形容词/副词Dont eat too much meat,it may make you fat.I didnt know he had too many books.The car made in Japan is much too expensive.第24页/共156页考点预测5Its+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.Its important(for us)to eat a balanced diet.Its easy(for us)to have a healthy lifestyle.动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.Running in the morning makes me more athletic.第25页/共156页a few,few,a little,little考点预测6a few 修饰可数名词复数，“有几个，少数的”肯定意义few 修饰可数名词复数，“很少的，几乎没有”否定意义a little 修饰不可数名词，“有一点”肯定意义little 修饰不可数名词，“没有多少，几乎没有”否定意义There are a few books in the bag.There are few apples left,please go and buy some.I need a little wine to make me excited.I have little time.I must hurry.a little还可以用来修饰形容词比较级Shes a little more outgoing than I am.第26页/共156页考点预测7until直到.为止,not until直到才 肯定句：I slept until midnight.Sometimes,I study until 2 a.m.否定句：She didnt arrive until 6 oclock.Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.第27页/共156页考点预测8-Whats the matter?-Im not feeling well.I have a cold.-When did it start?-About two days ago.-Oh,thats too bad,You should drink some water.-Yes,I think so.-I hope you feel better soon.-I have a bad cold these days.-Im sorry to hear that.第28页/共156页典型考题11.You look sick.You _ see a doctor.A.should B.mustnt C.wont D.shouldnt2.If you have a sore throat,youd better drink some hot tea _ honey.A.in B.on C.with D.has3.How is Mary today?-_.A.She is feel well B.She is feeling well C.She is feeling good D.She feel well4.Its important _ a balanced diet.A.eat B.eating C.ate D.to eat5.The doctor told me to eat more yin foods _ tofu.A.as B.like C.so D.but6.Maybe you have _ yang food.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too第29页/共156页典型考题27.When you have a cold,you should drink more water.-_ A.Yes,I think so.B.It doesnt matter.C.No,problem.D.Thats all right.8.Mr Li was ill,and we have to study by ourselves.-_.A.Im glad to hear that.B.Im sorry to hear that.C.I dont think so D.Thats all right.9._ vegetables _ good for your health.A.Eat/is B.To eat/are C.Eating/is D.Eating/are10.When did your toothache start?-_.A.About two days ago B.About two days later C.In two days D.For two days11.You should not eat _ for 6 hours.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything第30页/共156页典型考题3 12.I watched TV _ ten oclock last night.A.in B.on C.until D.for13.Kate has a _ and she cant speak a word.A.cold B.backache C.toothache D.sore throat14.Mary has a toothache and she has to see a _.A.teacher B.vet C.dentist D.doctor15.The doctor told me to drink lots of water.-Take the doctors _ and you can feel better.A.way B.saying C.advice D.word16.Althouth he worked very hard,he still had _ work to do.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little17.Whats the matter _ you?A.with B.of C.to D.at第31页/共156页典型考题418.Hows Maria today?-Shes not _.A.feel well B.feeling good C.feeling well D.feels well19.We need a balance of yin and yang _ healthy.A.be B.to be C.being D.is20.Shes too stressed out,so she needs to _ A.lie down and rest B.listen to music C.watch a relaxing movie D.A,B&C21.When youre having a sore throat,what should or shouldnt you do?A.We shouldnt speak loudly.B.We should eat more yin foods,like tofu.C.We should drink lots of water D.All of the above.第32页/共156页写作指导综合前一单元的内容，能够写一篇怎样保持健康的文章。几个常用的句型：Im sorry to hear that you.Here are some advice for you.I think you should.Maybe you canIts important for you to.You can also.I hope you feel better soon.第33页/共156页几个可能用到的词组take more exerciseplay sports like basketball,running,swimmingeat healthy foodeat more fruit and vegetablesdrink more water and teaget enough(足够的)sleepstay happy第34页/共156页第35页/共156页考点预测1-Where are you going for vacation?-Im going to Hong Kong.-What are you doing there?-Im going shopping and sightseeing.-Who are you going with?-Im going with my parents.-When are you going?-We are going there on December 24th.-How long are you staying?-We are staying for a week.-Have a good time.-Thank you.第36页/共156页考点预测2现在进行时 be+v-ingThey are going to Shanghai on Friday.John is coming here next week.What are you doing next Sunday.Im seeing him tomorrow.My friend is arriving at the airport this evening.Mr.Wang is leaving for Shanghai to meet his family tonight.有些动词，如come,go,leave,start,arrive等，常与表示将来时间的状语连用，用来描述一个已经计划好的、将要发生的动作 表示即将发生的动作还可以用be going to 结构表示，后面接动词原形，Im going to spend time with my friends.第37页/共156页考点预测3go+v-inggo to the+placeVSgo shoppinggo fishinggo campinggo swimminggo hikinggo bike ridinggo sightseeinggo to the moviesgo to the concertgo to the doctorgo the baseball matchgo to Beijing/Tibet第38页/共156页双宾语动词考点预测4Show me your photos when you get back to school.=Show your photos to me when you get back to school.带to的双宾语动词有：give,tell,take,bring,etc.带for的双宾语动词有：buy,make,do,get,etc.第39页/共156页考点预测51.think about sth/doing sth I thought about going to Greece or Spain.She is thinking about her childhood days.2.decide on sth/doing sth,She decided on buying the red dress.They have decided on that plan.He decided to go there next week.3.finish doing sth Julia just finished making her last movie.第40页/共156页考点预测6forget to do sth,forget doing sthHe often forgets to finish his homework.I forgot posting the letter,its not in my bag.plan to do sthHe plans to have a very relaxing vacation.need to do sthI really need to have a good rest,tm too tired.a good place to do sthI think Hongkong is a good place to go shopping.第41页/共156页考点预测7something different形容词修饰不定代词，需要后置。This time I want to something different.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper.Theres nothing important in his report.leave for leavefor Im leaving for Hangzhou this Sunday.Im leaving Wenzhou for Hangzhou this Sunday.第42页/共156页考点预测8spend,take,pay,cost 人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth (in)doing sth It takes+人+时间/金钱+to do sthI spent two hours on my homework.I spent two hours in doing my homework.It took me two hour to finish my homework 物品+cost+人+金钱 人+pay+金钱+for sth/doing sth第43页/共156页典型考题11.-_ is he staying?-Hes staying for a week.A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How soon2.Who are you going _?A.and B.with C.for D.to3.Helen wants to do _.A.different something B.something different C.anything different D.different anything4.-_ are you going for vacation?-Italy.A.Where B.When C.What D.How5.The Smith are going sightseeing in China _ next month.A.on B./C.in D.at 6.John,with his parents,_ going hiking in the mountain.A.is B.are C.am D.were7.Ben Lambert decided _ China at last.A.in B.on C.to D.of第44页/共156页典型考题28.-Im going to Huangshan.-_ A.Dont be happy.B.Look after yourself C.How is the weather?D.Have a good time.9.Do you do your homework every day?-Yes,I _ two hours doing it every day.A.spend B.take C.need D.have10.-_ are you doing this weekend?-I am going to visit my grandmother.A.When B.What C.Where D.How long11.-_ me your new MP4,please.-OK.Here you are.A.Buy B.Find C.Have D.Show12.Where is Tom?-He went to the library.He is _ in half an hour.A.getting back B.going back C.be back D.come back第45页/共156页典型考题313.My friend is going to Tibet _ a week.A.at B.for C.in D.to14.Zhang Yimou finished _ his new movie.A.making B.made C.to make D.make15.When is he going?-Hes going _ May 10th.A.in B.at C.to D.on16.I thought about _ to Greece or Spain.A.go B.to go C.going D.went17.They are planning _ the art museum this Sunday.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visited18.This plane is leaving _ Hongkong after an hour.A.for B.from C.to D.off19.-Whats her telephone number?-Sorry,I _ it.A.have B.know C.forget D.send第46页/共156页典型考题420.Mr Li is leaving Jinhua _ Beijing tomorrow.A.to B.for C.from D.about21.I just _ a beautiful picture for my teacher.A.planned drawing B.finished drawing C.wanted drawing D.spent time to draw22.He _ Shanghai by train yesterday.Now hes have a meeting there.A.left B.arrived C.left for D.returned23.Im sorry I forgot _ the letter for you.-It doesnt matter.Ill post it myself.A.to post B.posting C.posted D.post24.I cant _ the nice picture.A.wait to buy B.help to buy C.want to buy D.forget buying第47页/共156页写作指导1Vacation planWhere to go?What to do?Who to go with?When to go?How long to stay?Whats the weather like?How to go?第48页/共156页写作指导2 注意事项：1、先写你想要一个什么样的假期，为什么？2、再说你想和谁一起去哪里？坐什么交通工具？为什么？3、你打算什么时候去？准备呆多久？4、详写你在那里准备做些什么事情。5、结语参考句型1.I want to have a vacation,because Im too tired.2.Im going to with my by,I heard its a good place to.3.Im leaving on/in,and staying there fordays.4.On the first day,Im.5.I hope I can/I hope to.第49页/共156页八年级上 Unit4-Unit6一重点短语：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world 3.be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet/be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 第50页/共156页15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in ones free time 19.the bus/train/subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 第51页/共156页二考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to=go to by bus 2).fly to =go to by plane/air walk to.=go to on foot ride a bike to =go to.by bike My uncle went to New York by plane last week.My uncle _ _ New York last week.flew to第52页/共156页考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb.+spend+时间+on sth(in doing sth).It took me half an hour to work it out.I_ half an hour _ it out.考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+from+B=Its+距离+from A+to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school.=It _ me five minutes to _to school.spent workingtakes work第53页/共156页考点4.leave,leave for,leave for 1).leave+地点 “离开某地”2).leave for+地点 “前往某地”=go to+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow.=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考点5.all not =not all “并非都”部分否定注：not 与all/both/every.连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly.=_ birds can fly,some cant.leaving forSome 第54页/共156页考点6.the number of/a number of 1).a number of 许多=a lot of/many,number 前可用large/small 来修饰，a large/small number of.作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of.的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。A large number of tourists _(come)to Mountain Tai every year.The number of the students in our class _(be)eis第55页/共156页考点7.sick/ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She was _ because of hard work.The _ boy coughed terribly.考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1).Would you like to do sth?2).Could you please do sth?3).Will/Would you please do sth?4).Can you do sth?ill/sicksick第56页/共156页考点9.be busy 1).be busy with sth.忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free/have time I am busy tomorrow.=I _ _ _ tomorrow.=I _ _ time tomorrow.考点10.whole/all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all 位于限定词之前。2).whole一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon.=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.wont be freewont havethe whole第57页/共156页考点11.however/but however“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy,_,he always helps me.A.and B./C.but D.however 考点12.most of/most 1).most of the+复数名词“.中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的.”_ the students are clever._students are clever.D Most of Most第58页/共156页考点13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race,game,match,prize.）3).lose:输 lose to sb输给某人 lose sth输了某物Their team beat ours=Their team _ the match.=Our team _ _ theirs.考点14.do you think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think?Who is the man over there?=_ do you think the man _ over there?wonlost toWhois第59页/共156页考点15.常见的不可数名词：weather,work,food,news,advice,information,fun,music,paper _ weather!we are going to the park.A.What a good B.What good C.How a good D.How good 考点16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词can,cant,could,couldnt 连用2).afford 后面接名词或动词不定式。3).同义句：cant afford to do sth=sb dont/doesnt have enough money to do sth.The book is very expensive,I cant afford to buy it.=I dont have _ _ to buy it.Bthe weather is!enough money第60页/共156页考点17.listen to/hear/sound 1).listen to 仔细倾听 强调听的过程2).hear 听到、听见 强调听的结果3).sound.系动词“听起来.”后面接形容词 而sound like+名词 I _ her but could _ nothing.It _ interesting.listen to hearsounds第61页/共156页考点18.句型：not as.as 1).not as as 之间要用原级2).同义句：A+not as/soas+B=A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B=B+形容词的比较级+than+ATom is not as tall as I=Tom is _ _ I.=I am _ _ Tom.This book is not as expensive as that one.=This book is _ _ than that one.That book is _ _ than this book.shorter thantaller thanless expensivemore expensive第62页/共156页第63页/共156页考点预测1-Ho