大学英语(三)第2阶段测试题-

江南大学现代远程教育 第二阶段测试卷考试科目:大学英语（三） 时间：90分钟 学习中心（教学点） 批次： 层次： 专业： 学号： 身份证号： 姓名： 得分： 第一部分：词汇与构造（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1.Animal rights _C_ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.A. fragmentsB. legislationsC. motivationsD. advocates2.I disliked the _C_ criticism in his voice.A. devastatedB. remarkedC. impliedD. remarked3.His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel _A_.A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far4.Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally _C_.A. currentB. reluctantC. deficientD. invincible5.Alcohol _C_ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.A. accomplishesB. sortsC. contributesD. alters6.If you want to be efficient, you need to _B_ your tasks.A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize7.Many students _A_ enormous satisfaction from the course.A. derivedB. distractedC. impliedD. bred8.The _B_ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy.A. currentB. fundamentalC. infertileD. unfold9.She is one of the most _A_ painters of our time.A. accomplishedB. fundamentalC. organizedD. disdained10.The _C_ situation is very different to that in .A. remarkB. fragmentC. currentD. negotiate第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each courses which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty- six courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this is imposes pressure from the strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed example by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him or her in his or her career. 11. Normally a student would at least attend _B_ classes each week. A) 10 B) 12 C) 15 D) 2012. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _D_. A) to live in a different university B) to take a particular course in a different university C) to live at home and drive to classes D) to get two degrees from two different universities13. American university students are usually under pressure of work because_A_ A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairs C) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority in student organizations.14. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause_C_ A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study B) they will then be able to stay longer in the university. C) such positions help them get better jobs D) such positions are usually well paid.15. The studentorganizationseem to be effective in _D_. A) dealing with the academic affairs of the university B) ensuring that the students observe university regulations C) evaluating students, performance by bringing them before a court D) keeping up the students, enthusiasm for social activities Passage 2 You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care should be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own , the transfusion could kill you. There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can indicate a persons blood type, which, like hair and height, is inherited from parents. Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma(liquid)until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In his way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion. There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.16.A good title for this passage is_B_A) Getting Blood and Plasma B)Special Blood TypesC) Human Blood TypesD)The Blood Bank of a Hospital17. The word “ hence” in line 8 means_C_A) always B) often C) therefore D) seldom18. In a blood transfusion, it is easiest to find the acceptable type of blood for a person with the blood type of _C_.A) A B) B C) AB D) O19. The purpose of using salt and plasma before a blood transfusion is to allow time_A_. A) to test the reactions to the transfusionB) for matching the blood to be transfused with the patients blood.C) for the blood to be delivered from the blood bank D) to select a new type of blood for the patient20. Most European have blood type_D_A) A B)B C) O D) A or OPassage 3An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on display, but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request(规定). The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and said to herself: I am too old to see well, I cant even tell a plastic model from a real girl! On hearing this the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woman, What? Did you call me a plastic model? The old woman was greatly surprised. Oh, dear me. she said, the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type!21The shop sells vegetables. BA.TB.F22The old woman walked into the shop to buy a dress. AA.TB.F23The salesgirl is kind to the customer. BA.TB.F24The old woman asked the salesgirl for help twice. AA.TB.F25From the passage, we know the salesgirl is a new robot. BA.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。There are various ways to say things without actually using words. For example, if you want to _26_ a seat next to you at a sports event, you put a sweater or jacket across the seat. When you do this, your _27_ tells people that the seat is not _28_. Your sweater or jacket has marked the place as _29_ you for a while. The same message is given _30_ you spread a blanket on a beach. You are telling people which _31_ you are claiming. You are laying out a boundary (界线, 分界线) that marks a section of the sand as _32_. It includes not only the blanket area, but also a small area _33_ it. _34_ you happen to go to the park and occupy the middle of a bench, you are showing _35_ that you want the entire bench to yourself for a while. _36_ if you slide over to the side of the bench, you are letting people know that you are willing to _37_ the bench with others. All human beings need territories (领土), _38_ areas, of their own. All of us find ways to mark places as ours. Space says without _39_ what a persons territory is. Space also tells something about a persons _40_ towards others.Dr. Edward T. Hall was one of the first scientists to study how space _41_. He believes that each human being, like other animals, has various zones _42_ to move about, or to stay. Dr. Hall _43_ that there is an invisible bubble around each person. This bubble defines each persons own private territory. It is the _44_ that people want to _45_ between themselves and other people or things.B 26. A) findB) reserveC) assignD) distributeA27. A) actionB) actC) behaviorD) performanceC28. A) sufficientB) severeC) availableD) steadyD29. A) fitting intoB) sending forC) calling onD) belonging toA30. A) whenB) thoughC) ifD) andC31. A) propertyB) destinationC) spaceD) basisD32. A) youB) othersC) yourselfD) yoursA33. A) aroundB) besidesC) behindD) inB34. A) AfterB) IfC) SinceD) AlthoughC35. A) the otherB) thoseC) othersD) themB36. A) ThusB) ButC) ThereforeD) MoreoverA37. A) shareB) tackleC) loanD) entertainD38. A) andB) alsoC) butD) orB39. A) soundB) wordsC) sentencesD) meaningsC40. A) ideaB) viewC) attitudeD) imageD41. A) tellsB) saysC) speaksD) conveysA42. A) howB) whichC) of whichD) in whichA43. A) estimatesB) claimsC) urgesD) inquiresD44. A) paceB) proportionC) rateD) distanceA45. A) keepB) getC) takeD) make第四部分：英译汉（满分15分）No ones suggesting that you say directly Im too busy when your boss walks up and asks you to take on a new project. Instead, its more helpful to point out to your manager exactly how heavy your current workload is. Its not as clear as just saying Nope, sorry, but it gets the same message across: you have enough on your plate, and if you add something else, youll need their help deciding what comes off. 当老板走过来问你一种新的项目的时候，没有人会说“我太忙了”，相反，它更有助于你提出你的经理工作的沉重负荷，不明确的说“不，对不起”是提供同样的信息给你的老板，如果给你新增长工作，你需要她提供什么的协助给你。第五部分：作文（满分15分）建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。Parents Are the Best Teachers内容需涉及如下方面：1.你对“父母是最佳的教师”的见解；2.举例阐明你的观点。Firstly, parents know us very much. Parents give us life, and I think that we will spend large amount of time with them. So they know our merit and demerit in details. Meanwhile, they will help us to get rid of our demerit.Furthermore, parents possessed many experiences. Since they are older than us, they have experienced many things. Sometimes, they are just like our models. And as the saying goes: Example is better than precept. So we will unconsciously copy some of our parents habits and styles of behavior, i.e. we can learn many things from them.Finally, parents will teach us everything. Since school teachers can just teach us knowledge from the books, our parents can teach us everything. For example, I learn knitting, cooking and makeup from my mother, while learn fixing leaky faucet from my father. They are the persons who love me most, so they will teach me everything without reservations.Just as the saying goes: There is no place like home. And I think there is no teacher like our parents. They are the best teachers in our life.