资源描述
Module 1 British and American English 英国英语和美国英语,.单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1._ (vt.) 比较 2._ (vt.) 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) 3._ (n.) 努力；尝试 4._ (adj.)显然的，显而易见的_ (adv.)显然地,compare,present,attempt,obvious,obviously,5._ (adj.)令人困惑的；难懂的_ (v.)使困惑；使迷惑不解_ (adj.)困惑的，不解的 6._ (n.)种类_ (adj.)各种各样的_ (v.)改变；变化 7._ (vi.)不同，有区别_ (n.)区别；差异_(adj.)不同的 8._ (n.)评论；讲话_(adj.)显著的，非凡的,confusing,confuse,confused,variety,various,vary,differ,difference,different,remark,remarkable,9._ (n.)声明；宣告_ (v.)声明，宣告 10._ (vt.)加；增加_ (n.)增加 11._ (vt.)简化_ (adj.)简单的 12._ (vt.)批评_ (n.)批评家 13._ (n.)参考；查阅_ (v.)查阅；提到；涉及（to）,announcement,announce,add,addition,simplify,simple,criticise,critic,reference,refer,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 We were impressed with a wide _ of plants in the garden, whose flowers were _, and their heights _ from 10 cm to 15 cm.(vary) His _ expression suggests that he gets _ by this _ problem.(confuse),variety,various,varied,confused,confused,confusing,.短语回放 1.有相同的特点 _ 2.有影响，使不相同 _ 3.四处走动(旅行) _ 4.与相似 _ 5.做某事有困难 _ 6.引起；导致 _,have.in common,make a difference,get around,be similar to,have difficulty (in) doing sth.,lead to,7.同意；支持 _ 8.称为 _ 9.幸亏，多亏 _ 10.学会；拾起；收听(广播)；接人 _,in favour of,refer to .as.,thanks to,pick up,.句式扫描 1._ (你认为哪一些)are funny? 2.Americans use a flashlight，_ (然而) for the British，its a torch. 3.This non-stop communication, the experts think, has _ _ (使英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容易).,Which do you think,while,easier for British people and Americans to understand each other,made it,4.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year,_ _ (使得它成为有史以来最受欢迎的学习用书之一).,making it one of the most popular school books ever,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 特殊疑问词do you think（believe, imagine, expect, suppose, suggest）陈述语序 仿写：你认为谁会成为美国的总统？ _ make it +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.意为“使得某人做某事” 仿写：我们会让你更容易记住这篇文章。 _,Who do you think will become president of America?,Well make it easier for you to remember this article.,1.confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 (1)confuse vt. 使迷惑；使难于理解 confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆 (2)confused adj. 感到迷惑的；感到难懂的 be confused by sth. 被搞糊涂了 get/become confused 困惑；不知所措 (3)confusion n. 困惑；混乱；混淆 in confusion 困惑的；困窘的,It was a very confusing situation. 这是非常令人困惑的局面。 Dont confuse him with his brother. They are much alike. 别把他与他弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。 I _ _ _ their conflicting advice. 我被他们相互矛盾的建议弄糊涂了。,was confused by,【点津】 一般而言，以-ing结尾的形容词一般修饰事物，意为“令人的”；以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，意为“（人）感到的”。但look/ expression（表情）有时可用-ed结尾的形容词修饰，如a confused expression迷惑的表情。,His theory is so _ that I often get _ at his words. 他的理论如此难懂以至于我常对他的话感到困惑。,confusing,confused,pare v比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n比较 (1)compare.with/to. 把和相比较 compare.to. 把比作 compared to/with. 和相比（通常作状语） compare notes 交换意见 (2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比 (3)comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻 in comparison with 与相比,Pang Long compares his lover to a butterfly in his song. 庞龙在歌中把他的情人比作蝴蝶。 Comparing 360 safe with Tencent,which one do you prefer? 360安全卫士和腾讯相比，你更愿意用哪个？ _ _her mother，she is tall. 和她妈妈比较起来，她算是很高了。,Compared to/with,3.differ vi.不同，有区别 (1)differ in 在方面不同 differ from 与不同 differ with sb. about/on sth. 关于某事与某人意见不同 (2)difference n. 不同；区别 make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧 tell the difference between.and . 分辨与的不同 (3)different adj. 不同的；相异的 be different from 与不同 be different in 在方面不同,The brothers differ widely in their tastes. 他们弟兄的爱好大相径庭。 French differs from English in this respect. 在这方面, 法语不同于英语。 Im sorry to differ with you on/about that. 对不起, 在那一点上我与你看法不同。 Its easy to tell the difference between the two words. 区分这两个词是很容易的。,The sea air has _ _ _to her health. 海上的空气对她的健康状况有影响。,made a difference,4.present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) ；赠送；颁发 adj.出席的；在场的；现在的 n.礼物；赠品；现在 (1)present sb. with sth. =present sth. to sb. 向某人赠送某物 (2)be present at 出席 at the present time=at present 目前；现在 (3)for the present 眼前；暂时 up to the present 直到现在,They presented him with a bunch of flowers.（句型转换） =They _ a bunch of flowers _ him. 他们献给他一束鲜花。 Everybody present welcomed the decision. 出席的人都欢迎那个决议。 How many people _ _ _ the meeting? 到会的有多少人?,presented,to,were present at,【点津】 present作形容词，表示“出席的；在场的”之意时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的，目前的”意思时，通常用作前置定语。,【助记】 One expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a present. 出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。,5.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图 vt.试图；企图 (1)make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事 at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试 (2)attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的；意图的,They made an attempt to escape/at escaping but failed. 他们企图逃跑但是没有成功。 She will attempt to beat the world record. 她决心要打破世界纪录。 He succeeded in passing the driving test _ _ _ _. 他第一次尝试就成功地通过了驾驶测试。,at his first attempt,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的。后接不定式表示“试图做某事”。,指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价。后接不定式表示“努力做某事；企图做某事”；后接动名词表示“尝试着做某事”。,后接不定式强调成功做成了某事。 manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.。,They _ to climb the steepest part of the mountain, but failed. They didnt lose heart, and _ again. At last, they _ to get to the top of the mountain.,attempted/tried,tried,managed,6.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 We had no difficulty (in) finding the letter. 我们毫不费劲地找到了那封信。,【拓展】表示“做某事有困难”还有如下结构： have difficulty with sth. have trouble (in) doing sth. have a hard time (in) doing sth. theres difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.,There was great trouble (in) defeating the drought. 战胜干旱遇到了巨大困难。 If you _ _ _the homework，you may turn to your sister for help. 如果你作业方面有困难，你可以求助于你的姐姐。,have difficulty with,【点津】 高考中常将have difficulty doing sth.中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常用doing形式。,You cant imagine the difficulty we have ever had _ _ _ _. 你想像不到我们处理这个问题时所遇到的困难。,dealing,with the problem,7.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year,making it one of the most popular school books ever. 到19世纪50年代为止，该书以每年一百万册的速度销售，成为有史以来最受欢迎的学习用书之一。 句中的making it one of the most popular school books ever是现在分词短语在句中用作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语表示一种自然的结果，常置于句尾。,The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 那孩子滑了一跤，摔倒了，头撞在了门上。 His parents died, _ _ _ _. 父母去世了，他成了孤儿。,leaving him an orphan,【真题链接】 2010天津，12It rained heavily in the south,_serious flooding in several provinces. A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause,【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为前面一句话，逻辑主语与cause之间为主动关系，故排除A项；D项表示意外结果，也被排除；cause这一动作不能先于rained heavily，故B项也被排除。因此C项正确。,【想一想】现在分词作结果状语和不定式作结果状语有何区别？,【拓展延伸】 现在分词作结果状语与不定式作结果状语的区别 现在分词表示的结果往往是自然而然、必然的结果；而不定式表示的结果往往是出乎意料的，且通常要在不定式前加only,never等副词，强调惊讶和失望的情绪。例如： He had queued for half an hour,only to find that he didnt have enough money for the ticket. 他已经排了半个小时的队，结果却发现没有足够的钱买票。,1.have.in common有相同的特点 have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. 与有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common with. 与没有/几乎没有共同之处 in common with. 与一样 common sense 常识,Though we are friends, I have nothing in common with Jane. 尽管我们是朋友，但我和简毫无共同之处。 Its common sense to keep medicines away from children. 将药品远离儿童是一种常识。 _ _ _many others, she applied for a training course. 像许多人一样，她申请了培训课程。,In common with,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,含有“普通的，常见的，不足为奇的”等意思，侧重于缺少显著或异常的特征，特别说明某物因司空见惯而普通。,意为“通常的，寻常的，惯例的”，用于修饰经常、固定或有一定的时间间隔重复发生的事，即有一定的规律性。,意为“正常的，通常的，平常的，普通的”， 指由于与常规、习惯、一般标准或品质相同 而普通，无特别惊人的性质。,It was just a(n) _ Friday, and I got up early as _. On my way to school, I saw many _ people waiting for the bus, which is _ in the city.,ordinary,usual,ordinary,common,2.lead to引起，导致；通向 lead sb. to+n. 带领某人通往 lead sb. to do sth. 使得某人做某事 lead a.life 过的生活,Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences. 这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。 What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎样得出这个结论的？ What _ _ _ _the ladys money? 什么使他偷了这位女士的钱？,led him to steal,【点津】 lead to中的to是介词，后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。,(1)make a difference有影响 (2)while表示对比，表示“而”的用法 (3)add及其相关短语的辨析,1.In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a _. A.development B.difference C.progress D.point 【解析】选B。句意：在我们的日常生活中，每个人都会不时地遭遇失败。重要的是我们对此做出怎样的反应。make a difference“有影响，使不相同”，符合句意。,2.2012济宁模拟Schools in the north tend to be well equipped,_those in the south are relatively poor. Aonce Bwhile Cas Duntil 【解析】选B。句意:北方的学校往往设备完善，而南方学校相对差一些。while 表示两者的对比。其他词无此用法。,3.用add，add to，add up，add up to的正确形式填空 （1）Many words have been _this edition of the dictionary. （2）He _ some wood to increase the fire. （3）If we _these marks, well get a total of 90. （4）The numbers _exactly 100.,added to,added,add up,add up to,
展开阅读全文