九年级U3BReading

礼貌的礼貌的 adj.polite 礼貌地礼貌地adv.politely不礼貌的不礼貌的 adj.impolite 不礼貌地不礼貌地adv.impolitely正确的正确的adj.correct/right 正确地正确地adv.correctly不正确的不正确的adj.incorrect/wrong 不正确地不正确地adv.incorrectly直接的，直率的直接的，直率的adj.direct 不直接的，不直率的不直接的，不直率的adj.indirect讲的人，发言者讲的人，发言者n.speaker 讲话讲话,说（语言）说（语言）v.speak 口语的口语的adj.spoken谁谁(作主语作主语)pron.who 谁谁(作宾语作宾语)pron.whom 谁谁(作定语作定语)pron.whose地下的地下的adj.underground 地铁地铁n.underground/subway停车场，停车区停车场，停车区parking lot 停车停车v.park 公园公园n.park方向，方位方向，方位n.direction 地址地址n.address要求，请求要求，请求n.request1、礼貌地请求帮助 ask for help politely 2、礼貌地提要求make requests politely3、礼貌地问问题ask questions politely4、礼貌的问题 polite questions 5、直接的问题direct questions 6、直接地问问题ask questions directly 7、正确地问问题 ask questions correctly8、不同的情景different situations9、优秀的说话者good speakers 10、听起来不礼貌的sound impolite11、改变说话的方式change the way they speak 12、导入一个请求lead in to a request13、spend的固定搭配 (1)Sb spend some time/money on sth (2)Sb spend some time/money(in)doing sth.（1）形容词作定语：即）形容词作定语：即adj.+n.，上面的十个短语中，上面的十个短语中，短语短语4、5、8、9_是属于这种结构的。是属于这种结构的。（2）形容词作表语：即系动词形容词作表语：即系动词+adj.，上面的十个短语中，上面的十个短语中，短语短语 10 是属于这种结构的。是属于这种结构的。副词的用法副词的用法:修饰行为动词用副词修饰行为动词用副词短语短语1、2、3、6、7都是属于这种结构都是属于这种结构I wonder if you can you help me?Sure Certainly With pleasure Of courseSituation 2make a request tomy brotherSituation 1make a request to my grandpa?I want to use the computer but is working on it.make r_Tony,can I use the computer?Grandpa,I wonder if/whether I can use the computer?equestsan i_ requesta p_ requestWhen we speak to the old,we should make requests p_.But its _to make requests less politely if we speak to.olitelympoliteolite Its all right to do sth.=Its OK to do sth.all rightAsk indirectly Ask directlyCould you please tell me Do you know when the English speech contest is?I wonder When is the English speech contest?Its_ to ask teachers direct questions.However,its_ to ask classmates direct questions.We choose our expressions depending on _we are speaking to.impoliteall rightwhomA:who B:whom C:whoseWhom do you ask directly?Whom do you ask indirectly?A.公园 B.停放车辆 C.停车场A.公园 B.车站 C.停车场 Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as“Could you please.?”or“May I ask.?”It sounds more polite to say,“Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?”than“Peter,tell me your e-mail address.”Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.For example,we might first say to a stranger,“Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me”or“Im sorry to trouble you,but.”before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you communicate better with other people.Could you please.?When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example,you may ask“Where are the restrooms?”or“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct,but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other well.It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well.However,if you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip?”,this might sound impolite.But if you say,“Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?”,this will sound much more polite.Read and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.Para.2Para.3Para.1Para.4Reading strategy:The topic sentence is usually the first sentence,but not always.Rephrase(重新措词表达重新措词表达)the main idea of each paragraphIts _ to ask politely.Choose different_ in different_._can we ask politely?Para 1Para 2Para 4Para 3It seems_ but still_importantexpressionssituationsHowdifficultimportantPara 1:Its important to ask politely.Direct questions Polite requestsCould you please tell me where the restrooms are,please?Where are the restrooms?Direct questions are _,but they sound _.Its not enough to _.We also need to know_ when we ask questions.correctless politeask a question correctlyhow to be politesoWhat does the writer think of direct questions?Para 2:Choose different expressions in different situations.Direct questions Polite requestsWhen is the school trip?Whom do you ask the direct question to?Why?Whom do you make the polite requests to?Why?Excuse me,Mr West.Do you know when the school trip is?Classmates.Because we know each other very well.The teacher.Because of the relationship.Conclusion:Good speakers _in different situations.The expressions good speakers use might depend on _ or_.whom they are speaking tohow well they know each otherchange the way they speakParagraph 3:How can we ask politely?Polite questions are _.They include expressions such as_ Sometimes we need to _ For example,Direct questions Polite requestsPeter,tell me your e-mail address.Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?longerCould you please?May I ask?Add more examples:Do you know?Can you please?I wonder if/whetherspend time leading in to a request.Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me.Im sorry to trouble you but.Paragraph 4:It seems difficult but still important.Why is it important to use the right language in different situations?Because this will help you communicate better with other people.When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help_.It is not enough to ask questions_.We also need to learn how to be _ when we ask for help.Good _change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depends on_they are speaking to or how _they know each other.For example,it is _ to ask direct questions to your classmates.But will sound _ to ask your teachers direct questions.Polite questions are usually _,including expressions such as“Could you please”or“May I ask.”Sometimes we need to spend time_ to a request.For example,when we speak to a stranger,we might first say“Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me”or“Im sorry to trouble you,but.”It seems _ to speak politely than directly,but it is very important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.Because it will help you _ better with other people.lead in,correct,speak,communicate,all right,impolite,polite,longer,who,well,difficult,politelycorrectlypolitespeakerswhomwellall rightimpolitelongerleading inmore difficultcommunicateComplete the passage with the given words,change the form if necessaryRequestPersonPlace1.Will you pass the salt?2.Do you know where I can change some money,please?3.Could you tell me what just happened?4.Can you please tell me where the nearest station is?5.Excuse me,do you know what time it begins,please?6.Let me know when youre ready,OK?7.Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?A(mother and you)kitchenBstreetA(teacher and student）home,classroomBBBAcinemastreethome/classroomstreetBstreetRead the request below.In the second column,write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger.In the last column,write where you think these people are.2d2d Where:in the kitchen Who:mother and Sally What:mother wants Sally to pass her the salt.Where:in the cinema Who:Tim and a stranger What:Tim asks the stranger when the film begins Where:at the door of a store Who:Mike and a man who is reading a book What:Mike asks the man where he can change some moneyScene 1Scene 2Scene 3 Where:in the kitchen Who:mother and Sally What:mother wants Sally pass her the salt.Scene 1 Where:in the cinema Who:Tim and stranger What:Tim asks the stranger when the film startsScene 2 Where:at the door of a store Who:Mike and a man who is reading a book What:Mike asks the man where he can change some moneyScene 3Politeness costs nothing and gains everything.China has a profound(深远的)culture of politeness原创第原创第5课时课时作业本第作业本第4课时课时完成书本完成书本3a和和self-check完成完成SectionB的知识检测，后天默写的知识检测，后天默写明天整个单元单词听写明天整个单元单词听写