短文填空解题技巧 (课堂PPT)

中考专题训练短文填空解题技巧,1,学习目标,1.Mastersomeusefulwaysoffillingintheblanks.2.ImproveyourEnglishlevelbymasteringtheways.,2,Sayoutthephrasesasquicklyasyoucan.,Letsplayaguessinggame.,3,1.onthe_hand2._goodcareof3._hissurprise4.such_playingfootball5.inmy_,6.learnalot_him7._himfromdoingsth.8._ourbesttodo9.share_others10.said_surprise,11.atthe_of1012.catchup_her13._anidea14._hourlater15._thesametime,16._thehelpof17._moremoneyonfood18._himforadvice19._least20.look_tovisitingChina,other,take,to,with,with,in,opinion,from,stop,as,try,age,an,with,have,forward,spend,ask,at,at,4,Doyouknowthesephrases?,1.besurprised(at)对感惊讶2.beinterestedin对感兴趣3.beafraidofdoing害怕做4.bepleased(with)对感高兴(满意)5.befamousfor以而著名6.bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求7.be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做8.becoveredwith被所覆盖9.bein(great)needof需要10.beintrouble处于困境,5,1.bemadeof(from)由制成2.besatisfiedwith对感满意3.getonwellwith与相处融洽4.givesb.acall给打电话5.givesomeadvice/suggestionson给些忠告6.givesb.achance给一次机会7.havesomethingdone让人(请人)做8.hadbetternotdosth.最好别做9.helpsb.withsth./helpsb.dosth.方面帮助10.Helpyourselvestosomechicken,boys.请随便吃点鸡肉,6,I.短文填空考查的能力：,1.固定搭配2.名词3.动词4.形容词、副词5.连词6.代词和数词,1.对短文上下文的理解能力。2.对单词、词组、句型的运用能力。3.对全文的逻辑推理能力。,II.考查主要内容：,7.上下文联系8.复现词,7,Imsorrytohearthatanearthquakehappened_yourhometown.Theearthquakedestroyedyourhometwown.Lotsofhouses_downandsomeofyoucouldntseeyourfamiliesany_.Pleasedontfeelsad.Youshouldbelieve_theParty,thegovernmentandthepeopleinthecountry.Youshouldbe_ofwishesbecausetheParty,thegovernmentandthepeoplearewithyouallthetimeandtheytake_ofyou.Theytrytheir_tosolveyourtroubles.They_awaytheirmoneyandmanythingstoyouandtheydonate(捐献)bloodforyou.,考点1:固定搭配,短文填空，每年都有24个空格考一些固定搭配，做题时要前后兼顾。,in,fell,more,in,full,care,best,give,8,v,考点2：名词,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，其中可数名词要么前面加a或an，要么后面变为复数形式。不可数名词没有复数形式。,Almosteverybodylikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenand_,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplestrong.Theyalsohelp_tolivehappily._changeswiththeseason._playdifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingisfunin_，butskatingisgoodinwinter.,women,people,Sports,People,summer,9,使用动词时我们应该注意动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词形式。,考点3:动词,Oneday,afterIfinishedmyhomework,Idecidedto_toHuQinHillwithmyfriend.We_abustothebeautifulplace.We_inthefrontofthebustohaveagoodviewofthecountryside.We_aboutanhourtravellingtothefootofthehill.Thenwe_toclimbthehill.There_manytreesandflowersonthehill.Andtherewerealsomanypeoplethere.Someofthemwere_slowlyaround,someweresittingandenjoyingthescenery(风景).,go,took,sat,spent,began/started,were,walking,10,形容词词修饰名词；副词修饰动词。形容词、副词则应注意比较级和最高级的变化。,考点4：形容词和副词,Whatcanyoudotokeep_?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthe_importantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeat_.Agoodbreakfatisvery_tochildren.Itsnecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittle_.,healthy,most,healthily,important/necessary,longer,11,考点5：连词,1.ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities_theirfamilyisntrichenough.2.SomeChinesefamiliesarentrichenough,_theystilltrytheirbesttosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities.,though,but,关注从句在语篇中的作用。弄清它们是否是并列、转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。,12,考点6：代词和数词,Tomwasaboastful(自大的)boy.Hetalkedonlyabout_andhisfamilyallthetime.Hetold_peoplehowbrightandrichhisfamilywas.So_motherfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtoteach_alesson._gottwobigemptybottles.Thenshefilledupthefirstonewithsweets,butonlyfourpiecesofsweetsinthe_one.WhenTomgothomeafterschool,hismotheraskedhim,“Tom,canyoutellwhichofthetwobottlesisfullwithoutopening_?”,himself,other,his,him,She,second,them,关注上下文，注意代词的适当形式。,13,考点7：上下文联系,1.Joininginmaybe_forsomepeople.Butifyouareactiveenough,youcanfinditeasier.2.Wash_likeapplesorpearscarefullybeforeyoueatthem.3.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?If_,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!4.Itis_torunupanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorsteps(自动步梯)arenotdesignedforrunning.5.Itwas_thatday.Theheater(暖风机)wasntworking.Shecouldkeepherselfwarmbysinginganddancing.,difficult,fruit,not,dangerous,cold,后面的信息往往有助于对前面内容的理解，遇到困难时不要仅仅盯着这一空格，而应该读下去。,14,考点8：复现词,1.Thefirststudentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.“Whoputthis_inthemiddleoftheroad?”thestudentsaidtohimself,buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Instead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.2.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listen_towhattheteachersays.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.,box,carefully,反复读上下文，有些答案在文中就能找到。,15,1.makealiving谋生2.makesb.dosth.迫使某人做3.putonesheartinto全神贯注于4.setanexamplefor树立榜样5.takeonesadvice听从某人劝告6.takeanactivepartin积极参加(活动)7.takephotos拍照8.playajoke(on)对开玩笑9.beusedtodoing习惯于做10.usedtodo过去常常做,16,1.agreewithsb.赞成同意某人意见2.filledwith把装满3.throwaway扔掉4.hearof听说5.insteadof代替6.hearfrom收来信7.attheageof岁时8.attheendof之末9.atthebeginningof之初10.atthesametime同时,17,1.withoneshelp/withthehelpof在帮助下2.fromnow/thenon从现起/从那时起3.farawayfrom远离4.inall总共5.inonestwenties某人二十几岁时6.inahurry匆忙7.agreatdealof非常多/大量(数名词)8.alarge(great)numberof非常多大量(数名词)9.allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国10.halfanhourswalk步行半小时路程,18,短文填空评分标准,1.与所给答案一致，或意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确给满分。2.答案意思相符但形式错误扣0.5分，大小写扣0.5分3.意思不符不得分。,19,正确的解题步骤:,1.浏览全文,掌握文章的大意;a.进行跳格阅读.b.注意文章时态.2.根据词义,判断词形进行填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达等较易的空格.b.不太明朗的空格要根据语境和语义反复推敲.c.注意词形变化（如：复数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等）3.通读全文,检查核对.,20,短文填空解题策略,.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。.复读短文，结合语境，确定词义。.周密分析，上下兼顾，确定词性。.依据搭配，遵循语法，确定答案。.全面考虑，仔细检查，注重细节。,21,高分特训：,2018高分突破P270,22,