学上学期高一英语期末考试迎考复习试卷新课标人教版

2020学年度上学期高一英语期末考试迎考复习试卷（试题范围：人教新课标第一模块Units 12）本试卷分第卷（共95分）和第卷（共55分）两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分为150分。第卷 （共95分）一、听力（共20小题，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。所完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A kind of food. B.An invention. C.An order.2.What did the girl do during the vacation?A.She went to visit her aunt in New York.B.She stayed at home for two weeks.C.She went to visit her uncle.3.What will the girl most probably do?A.Go over her lessons. B.Go to the concert. C.Take a rest.4.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Chinatown. B.Travelling. C.Food.5.How many subjects does the boy learn this term?A.8. B.9. C.10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题6.What is the woman looking for?A.A modern hotel. B.A cheap hotel. C.A small hotel.7.What do we know about the family hotel?A.Its cheap.B.Its near a bank.C.Its on the left-hand side of the street.8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a theatre. B.At a hotel. C.In a restaurant.听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题9.What will the woman do next?A.Meet someone in the classroom. B.Go to a meeting. C.Give a lecture.10.What do we know about the man?A.He enjoys the womans class.B.He always reads on weekends.C.He is too poor to buy books.11.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Bring the books the man needs.B.Offer the man a reading list.C.Tell the man how to read.听下面一段材料，回答第12至第14题12.Where does this conversation most likely take place?A.At a school. B.At a park. C.At a party.13.What is the girls name?A.Kathy. B.Karen. C.Nancy.14.How many countries has the girl ever lived in?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题15.What has the boy been doing all the morning?A.Reading newspapers. B.Listening to music. C.Doing experiments.16.What is the boy interested in?A.Pop music. B.Teaching programmes. C.TV plays.17.What can we learn about the radio programmes?A.They wont be able to satisfy everyones taste.B.No popular music will be broadcast.C.They will last 16 hours every day.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题18.What does the speaker mainly tell us?A.Why Philip is here in China. B.Where Philip comes from. C.Who Philip is.19.When did Philip arrive in China?A.Last autumn. B.Last summer. C.Last spring.20.Who does Philip now live with?A.His classmates. B.His parents. C.His grandfather.二、单项填空（共15小题，满分15分）21.（2020年辽宁高考）School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions22.（2020年北京高考）There have been several new events _ to the programme for the 2020 Beijing Olympic Games.A.add B.to add C.adding D.added23.If they develop these new weapons,it will _ the balance of power.A.upset B.keep C.disturb D.interrupt24.（2000年全国高考）Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare.You must learn to _.A.support B.care C.spare D.share25.I m sorry I took your umbrella home.It was an accident.It wasnt !You did it _.A.on purpose B.by chance C.by mistake D.on offer26.My grandpa,95 years old now,_World War .A.go through B.passed through C.went through D.went by27.（2001上海高考）Mr.Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A.set up B.setting up C.have set up D.having set up28.（2002全国高考）It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A.it what to do with B.what to do it withC.what to do with it D.to do what with it29.In order to have his English _,he does move and more veading and writing now.A.Imporoving B.ImprovedC.Being improved D.having improved30.Why did you talk to the teacher after class?I dont understand _ during the lecture.A.the problem did she tell us B.how did she sayC.that she was talking about D.what she was teaching31.I _ her _ her sister because they are so alike.A.made;confused B.confused;byC.confused;to D.confused;with32.He _ the plan because of _you had said.A.gave up;that all B.gave up;allC.gave in;all that D.gave in;what33._ today _ sure to be praised.A.The present comrades;are B.those present;isC.Those present;are D.Present those;is34.It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.one B.that C.what D.it35.Eat less food _ you want to become fatter.A.if B.unless C.until D.even if三、完形填空（共20小题，满分20分）People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries.And in the 36 300 years,there were 37 many changes in 38 places that now people can 39 tell an English person 40 an American in the way he or she talks.Many old words 41 in England,but were kept in America.For example,300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a“faucet”,a“spigot”or a“tap”.All these words are 42 heard in different parts of America,but only“tap”is still common in 43 .Americans often made up new words or changed old 44 .“Corn”is one kind of plant in American and 45 in England.Also,over the last three centuries the English language 46 thousands of new words for things that werent known 47 .And often,American and English people used two 48 names for them.A tin can（听、罐）is called“tin”for short in England,but a “can”in America.The word“radio”is 49 all over the world,including America.But many English people call it a “wireless”.And almost anything having something to do 50 cars,railroads,etc. 51 different names in British and American English.But now American and British English may be growing closer together.One 52 is the large amount of American speech that British people hear daily in movies,on television,or 53 travellers. 54 this,Americans seem to be influencing（影响）the British more and more.So some day,English may even be 55 on both sides of the Atlantic.36.A.followingB.recentC.oldestD.last37.A.such B.too C.so D.great38.A.either B.both C.neither D.two39.A.hardly B.difficulty C.clearly D.easily40.A.with B.from C.to D.and41.A.disappeared B.remained C.spoken D.were spoken42.A.not B.hardly C.yet D.still43.A.American B.the two countriesC.England D.British44.A.word B.forms C.ones D.ways45.A.another B.also plantedC.a plant D.a kind of food46.A.added B.added up C.discovered D.found47.A.anywhere B.in some countriesC.before D.for centuries48.A.new B.short C.different D.surprising49.A.produced B.made C.developed D.used50.A.to B.away C.with D.from51.A.has B.have C.has given D.was given52.A.thing B.name C.difference D.expression53.A.from B.through C.on D.by54.A.To B.Because C.Besides D.Because of55.A.different B.more different C.the same D.more useful四、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）AIn Kansas City,Missouri,a computer helps firefighters.The computer contains information about every one of the 3,500,000 street addresses in the city.When a firefighter answers a call,the computer gives him important information about the burning building.The computer can give the location of the building and its size,type and content.The speed of the computer is amazing.Within 2 or 3 seconds after a call is received,the computer provides necessary information for the firefighters.The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer center in the city hall.The Kansas City Computer System also contains a medical record of all the citys firefighters.This kind of information is especially useful when a firefighter is injured.With this medical information doctors of a hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily.The firefighters themselves greatly appreciate（感激） the computer help.Many times the computer information helps to save lives and properties（财产）.Sometimes the lives are those of the firefighters themselves.Michael Ram,a firefighter captain,says,“I feel as though the computer is watching over me,to help me if I get hurt.”56.How is the speed of the computer in helping firefighters?A.Very slow. B.Not very fast.C.In 2 or 3 minutes. D.Surprisingly fast.57.Which of the following is not included in the computer information?A.The height and the structure of the building.B.The size and the content of the building.C.The location of the building.D.The type and the size of the building.58.According to the passage,which of the following is not true?A.The computer contains information about all street addresses in Kansas City.B.The Computer System contains a medical record of all firefighters of the city.C.The computer was not popular among the firefighters.D.Lives and properties can be saved with the help of information from the computer.59.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Computers help firefighters.B.A brief account of the firefighters in Kansas.C.Computer information is unlimited.D.How computers are important in firefighting.BFriends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take friendship for granted（想当然的）,we often dont clearly understand how to make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very fewfor example,the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships,two people like one another and enjoy being together,but beyond that,the degree of intimacy（亲密）between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary（变化）greatly.As we get to know people,we think about things like age,race,economic condition,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors（因素）are not of great importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,the same opinions and intereststhey often talk about“ZZ(Zbeing on the same wavelengthZZ)”.It generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become,the more they depend on one another.People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences.In contrast（比较）with marriage,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association（友谊）between two people.JP2But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond,which can overcome differences in background,and break down barriers（障碍）of age,class or race.60.According to the passage,_.A.friends are those who must share their interestsB.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each otherC.all people know how to make friendsD.every student has six friends61.We can learn from the passage that _.A.friendship can overcome all differences between two peopleB.there are some kinds of special ceremonies to strengthen friendship.C.standing differences can help to lead to friendship.D.friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices.62.When people talk about“being on the same wave length”,they mean that they _.A.watch the same TV programsB.are the same in all waysC.have the same backgroundD.share the same way of thinking and the same interests63.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?A.Even friends may have different opinions.B.Friends never argue with each other.C.It generally takes time for people to become close friends.D.Someones habits may make his friends unhappy.CCertain people make you feel comfortable when they are around.You spend an hour with them and feel as if youve known them half your life.These people have something in common.And once we know what it is,we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done?Here are several skills that good talkers have.If you follow the skills,theyll help you put people at ease（自在）,and make friends with them quickly.First of all,good talkers ask questions.Almost anyone,no matter how shy he is,will answer questions.One wellknown business woman says,“At business lunches,I always ask people what they did that morning.”JP2From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions.And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second,once good talkers have asked questions,they listen for the answers.The point seems clear,but it isnt.Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to.And to find out,you really have to listen,carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things.First it means not to change the subject of conversation.JP2If someone sticks to one point,you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it.Real listening also means not just listening to words,but to tones（语调）of voice.If the voice sounds dull,then its time for you to change the subject.Finally,good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion（场合）of parting.If youre saying goodbye,you may give him a firm handshake and say,I really enjoy meeting you.“If you want to see that person again,dont keep it a secret.Let people know what you feel and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life.”64.Youll like to stay with some people _.A.who know well how they can get along with othersB.from whom you can get much helpC.wholl never get into troubleD.who always follow you65.Asking questions might be a quite good way _.A.for you to make more and more friendsB.for you to end the talkC.to get the conversation going without difficultyD.to begin your business talks66.After you ask somebody a question,you should _.A.make it clear what kind of person he isB.listen to his reply attentivelyC.wait quietly for his answerD.go on asking him more questions67.Good talkers are persons _.A.who are good at making any topic interestingB.who never talk too much or too littleC.who always talk in a gentle wayD.who know how and when they should change the topic of the talkDWith his standard perfact pronunciation,practised skills on Chinese expressions and special humour with a Beijing accent,Dashan has become a household name across China.People have always wondered how the 36yearold Canadian can be so skillful in the Chinese language even though it is considered by many as one of the most difficult languages in the world.But to Dashan,the great challenge was a piece of cake due to his deep interest,proper method and the excellent environment he created for himself.“Interest is the best teacher.” That is a universal principle.Even if the 20yearold Mark RowswellDashans real namehadnt fully realized what attracted him to the Chinese department at the University of Toronto in Canada,he was already deeply interested in Chinese culture when he decided to have further study in Beijing.Entering the Chinese department of Peking University in 1988,Dashan felt like a duck in water.Study is always a hard job,no matter how much interest you have.Therefore,effective ways are necessary to improvement.“Learn for life and learn in life” is Dashans belief.As a freshman at the University of Toronto,the student did study the textbooks,which especially aimed on foreign Chinese learners.They did help him build a solid foundation.However,thats far from enough to grasp the Chinese language.Starting in his junior year,Dashan began to read original Chinese novels,Chinese newspapers and even the selected works of Deng Xiaoping.“Only the material for Chinese native readers could give me a proper sense of the language,”he said.The language that is the daily means of communication is the principle that Dashan always keeps in his mind.What you have really learned depends on what you can use,not necessarily your mastery of textbooks.68.Dashan could learn Chinese very well because of_.A.practised skills on Chinese expressionsB.his deep interestC.his special methodD.special humour with a Beijing accent69.The main idea of the passage is_.A. Dashan has become a household name across China.B.how we can master a foreign language in a short timeC.how could Dashan learn Chinese wellD.try to read original Chinese material is an important way to master the language70.Dashan read the selected works of Deng Xiaoping because_.A. he showed great respect for the former leader of the government.B.he hoped to learn more of the spirits of itC.he wanted to get a proper sense of the Chinese languageD.They are very popular with foreigners throughout the world第卷 （共55分）五、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）71.A person who cant speak has difficulty _(交流)with others.72.Knowing something about different _(文化)helps us learn a foreign language.73.I tried to tell her but she _(不理睬)me.74.The bad lady _(欺骗)the young beautiful girl into the belief that she was her mother.75.His friend has _(遭受)from poor health for some years.76.The price is 10,the postage _(包括).77.He had lost his _(身份)card and was being questioned by the police.78.In which _(方向)are you going,north or south?79.As a successful scientist,Professor Yang Zhenning is _(承认)by the world.80.ISBN stands for international _(标准)book number.六、单句改错（共5小题，满分5分）81.The purpose of this book is not give readers grammatical knowledge but to enlarge their vocabulary._.82.This is the last time I had this kind of food. _.83.He was suffered from a bad headache for long._.84.More than one graduate in our school have been sent to the West since last year._.85.His timely help made this possible to finish the work._.七、句型转换（共5小题，满分7.5分）86.“John forgot to tell me his telephone number,”she said to me.She _ me that John_ _ to tell her his telephone number.87.“Put my purse in the drawer of the desk and lock it,”the wife said to her husband.The wife _ her husband_ _ her purse in the drawer of the desk and lock it.88.“Never do dangerous things like these again,”the mother said to her son.The mother told her son _ _ do dangerous things like _ again.89.“Whats wrong with you,Granny?”the doctor asked.The doctor asked _ _ _ wrong with her.90.We must carry on our open policy so that we can achieve our aim.We must carry on our open policy _ _ _achieve our aim.八、完成句子（共5小题，满分7.5分）91.因为安妮长时间不能到户外以致于她变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。Because she hadnt been able to be outdoors for so