2022年初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练习及答案

1 初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that 引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down.(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语)2.连接词(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。e.g,She told me(that)she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg,I wonder if/whether u have told the new to Li Lei.注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg,We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether.eg,Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g.Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情况：当 do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词do you think 陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 1 页，共 12 页2 b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I didnt know（if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said（that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us（that light travels much faster than sound.）4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“May I use your knife？”He asked me.He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone number.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk?I don t know.I don t know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live?Do you know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree 等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。例如：I dont know which sweater I should buy.I dont know which sweater to buy.3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell,show,teach 等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。如：Could you tell me how to get to the park?4.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带to 的不定式或V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 2 页，共 12 页3 宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Have you decided _for Australia?A.when will you leave B.when do you leave C.you will leave when D.when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _?A.where does Tom live B.where Tom lived C.Tom lives where D.where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me _.A.where was the cinema B.where is the cinema C.where the cinema was D.where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _ you will like him.A.that B.if C.why D.how 5.I didn t know _ he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.weather D.how 6.I wonder _.A.how much cost these shoes B.how much do these shoes cost C.how much these shoes cost D.how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _.A.who he was B.who was he C.who is he D.who he is 8.Ask him _.A.whose cup this is B.whose cup is this C.this is whose cup D.whose is this cup 9.I don t know _.A.what time the movie starts B.what time starts the movie C.the time to start the movie D.the movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long _.A.was I ill B.have I been ill C.I have been ill D.I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesn t say _.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _?A.whose pen is this B.whose pen this is C.whom does the pen belong to D.whom the pen belong to 13.Could you tell me where _?A.the tape was B.was the tape C.the tape is D.is the tape 14.They want to know _?A.where is the hospital B.how old are you C.when the train will leave D.why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know _.A.what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B.when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C.what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D.where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.when B.whether C.where D.if 17.July didn t know_.A.where is Tim s father B.when was the first watch made C.who the old man is D.what was wrong with her watch 18.No one told us _,so we need your help.A.how should we do B.what we should do C.what to do D.what should we do 19.We don t know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A.how do it B.how to do C.what do it D.what to do 20.He asked me _.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 3 页，共 12 页4 A.whether I find out the sender of the money B.whether did I find out the sender of the money C.whether the sender of the money found out D.whether I found out the sender of the money 21.Did you hear _?A.what did I say B.what I said C.I said what D.what I say 22.Can you tell me _?A.which class you are in B.which class are you in C.you are in which class D.are you in which class 23.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _?-Certainly.A.when can I get to the station B.I can get to which station C.which station can I get to D.how I can get to the station 24.Could you tell me where _ yesterday?A.did you go B.you go C.you have gone D.you went 25.Tom asked me _.A.whose shirt was this B.whose shirt this was C.who shirt was this D.who shirt this was 26.Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.where s the teachers office B.where s the bus station C.what s she doing D.where the post office is 27.I want to see Mrs.Wang,but I don t know _.A.she lives where B.she where lives C.where she lives D.where does she live 28.-Go and ask Mr.White for help.-But I don t know _.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where is he living D.he lives there 29.-Can you tell me _?-Yes,he lives in a small town.A.where he lives B.who is singing C.when he will leave D.what he said 30.Have you decided _ for London?A.when will you leave B.when you will leave C.when are you going D.when you are going 31.Excuse me.Could you tell me _our tickets?A.where do we show B.where shall we show C.where did we show D.where we shall show 32.-What are you interested in about cooking food?-We are all interested in _.A.how egg is fried B.how is egg fried C.How egg fries D.how does egg fry 33.Do you know _?A.what it is B.what is it C.who is he D.whose name is it 34.Do you know _?A.whose book is this B.whose book this is C.this book is whose D.who s book this is 35.I don t know _ now.A.where is my cat B.my cat is where C.where my cat is D.where my cat 36.Does he know _?A.what s your name B.what name is your C.what your is name D.what your name is 37.Do you know _?A.which floor he lives B.which floor he lives on C.he lives on which floor D.which floor does he lives on 38.Tell me where _?A.is the hospital B.the hospital is C.is hospital D.hospital is 39.He hasn t decided _.A.if he ll go on a trip to Wu xi B.when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C.if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D.when does he go on a trip to Wu xi 40.Can you see _?A.what he s reading B.what is he reading C.what does he read D.he reads what 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 4 页，共 12 页5 能力提高练习1.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell youA.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether hell come 3.Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.I want to know _.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _ now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _?A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I dont know _.Can you tell me,please?A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children dont know _.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I cant understand _.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means 11.I don t know _ he will be back home.A.who B.what C.when D.where 12.Could you tell me _?A.where do you live B.who you are waiting for C.who were you waiting for D.where you live in 13.Do you still remember _?A.that he said B.what he said C.did he say that D.what did he say 14.I can t understand _the boy alone.A.why she left B.why did she leave C.why she had leftD.why had she left 15.She told me the sun _ in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen 16.They tried to find out _ the new train _.A.how far/had gone B.how long/has gone C.how far/went D.how far/had run 17.The manager came up to see _.A.what was the matter B.what the matter was C.what the matter is D.what s the matter18.Can you tell me _?A.what are you doing B.where do you study C.what you were doing D.what to do it 19.He asked his father _.A.where it happens B.where did it happen C.how it happened D.how did it happen 20.No one tells us_，so we need your help.A.how we should do B.what should we do C.how to do it D.what to do it 21.Could you please teach me _ the computer.A.how check B.to check C.how to check D.to how checking 22._ he ll come ornot isn t important.A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What 23.Would you like to know _they will do it or not.A.if B.that C.whether D.why 24.Where do you think _ he _ the TV set?Sorry，I ve no idea.A./;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.did bought 25.Our homework has changed a lot.Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 5 页，共 12 页6 A.how;another B.what;more C.how;other D.what;another 26.Could you tell me _?Yes.He _ to the USA.A.where is he/has been B.where he is/has gone C.where was he/has been D.where he was/has gone 27.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it _，we ll visit the museum instead.A.you have;will rain B.you will have;will rain C.you will have;rains D.will you have;rains 28.I don t know if he _tomorrow.If he _，I ll meet him.A.will come;comes B.comes;comes C.will come;will come D.comes;will come 29.I really don t know if she _ it when she _.A.finds;arrives B.finds;will arrive C.will find;will arrive D.will find;arrives 30.Can you make sure _.the gold ring?A.where Alice has put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice had put D.where has Alice put 31.-When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-Pardon?-I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York 32.Could you tell me _?I have something interesting to tell him.A.where is Li Hong B.where Li Hong is C.where was Li Hong D.where Li Hong has been to 33.-Could you tell me _?A.how many people have been out of hospital B.when is Thanksgiving C.which animal does he like best D.what time will the dolphin show start 34.I want to know _.A.what is his name B.what s his name C.that his name is D.what his name is 35.He asked me _.A.if she will come B.how many books I want to have C.they would help us do it D.what was wrong with me 36.Do you still remember _ at the meeting?A.that Jim said B.what Jim said C.did Jim said that D.what did Jim said 37.-Excuse me,_ to the nearest bookshop,please?-Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A.where the way is B.which the way is C.where is the way D.which is the way 38.-Can I help you?-Yes.I want a ticket to Suqian.Tell me _take to get there.A.how soon will it B.how soon it will C.how long it will D.how long will it 39.-I hear we ll have a new teacher this term.-Really?Do you know _?A.what subject does he teach B.what subject will he teach C.what subject he teaches D.what subject is he going to teach 40.He asked his teacher _.A.if there was a monster in Loch Ness B.when was Albert Einstein born C.how would the scientists find out the result D.where could he find the library 41.Do you know _ over there?A.what happens B.what was happened C.what is happening D.what did happen 42.-Do you know _ we will arrive at your hometown?-This afternoon.A.when B.why C.if D.where 43.Could you tell me _ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A.how you will go B.how will you go C.how you have gone D.how have you gone 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 6 页，共 12 页7 44.Could you tell me _?A.which room he lives B.which room he lived C.which room did he live in D.which room he lives in 45.-Do you know _ he is?-He says“1.75 meters”,but I m not sure.A.how many B.how old C.how far D.how tall 46.She said she _ me five letters in one month.A.has written B.will write C.had written D.wrote 47.Can you tell me _ she is waiting for?A.why B.whose C.whom D.which 48.I don t know _ he still lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether 49.-Be careful!Don t break the bottles.Do you hear _ I said,David?-Yes,mum.A.what B.that C.why D.if 50.I d like to know _.A.when will he give back the tape B.whether has he received higher education C.that he has been busy D.whether she will join in our English evening 51.Could you tell me _?A.when shall we start B.who are you waiting for C.where the bus station is D.why were you late 52.-Do you know _?I m going to see him.-Sorry,I don t know.A.where does Tom live B.where did Tom live C.where Tom lives D.where Tom lived 53.He asked me _.A.who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B.when was the APEC meeting held C.when China became a member of the WTO D.where will the 2008 Olympics be held 54.She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present.A.which B.that C.if D.what 55.Could you tell me _?A.who is she B.where s the nearest fast restaurant C.if he will come tomorrow D.which way is to the underground station 56.Do you know if _ back next week?If he _ back,please let me know.A.he comes,will come B.will he come,comes C.he will come,comes D.will he come,will come 57.-Can you tell me why _?-Because I want to help the people there.A.do you go to Tibet B.did you go to Tibet C.are you going to Tibet D.you are going to Tibet 58.-Where does he come from?-Pardon?-I asked where _.A.did he come from B.he came from C.he comes from D.does he come from 59.You must remember _.A.what your teacher said B.what did your teacher say C.your teacher said what D.what has your teacher said 60.Lily likes _.A.what her twin sister like B.what her twin sister does C.what is her twin sister like D.what does her twin sister do 61.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _ get to the plane?-Certainly.Go straight along here.A.how can we B.how we can C.when can we D.when we can 62.Do you know what time _?A.does the train leave B.leaves the train C.the train leave D.the train leaves 63.-I don t know _ Mr.Green will come to see us?-He will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 7 页，共 12 页8 点击中考1.Some of my friends are interesting in science,but none of them can tell _.A.when UFOs will appear next time B.why do horses know the way C.where was this kind of plant found D.how do elephants communicate 2.-What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?-Sorry.I don t know _.A.when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back D.how long he will stay abroad 3.-May I come in?I m sorry I am late.-Come in,please.But could you please tell me _.?A.why you are late again B.what were you doing then C.who you talked with D.how do you come to school 4.-Could you please tell me _.?-Bus No.32 will take you right there.A.where is Henan Museum B.what Henan Museum is like C.how can I get to Henan Museum D.which bus I shall take to Henan Museum 5.Peter says that the Whites are on holiday,but no one knows _.A.where they have been B.where are they C.where are they from D.where they have gone 6.-Do you know _.the Capital Museum?-Next Friday.A.when will they visit B.when they will visit C.when did they visit D.when they visited 7.He wanted to know _.the English party.A.when will we have B.when we will have C.when would we have D.when we would have 8.I want to know _.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at 9.-David,look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me _.?-He is a doctor.A.who is he B.who he is C.what is he D.what he is 10.-Could you tell me _.?He is wanted by the head teacher.-Sorry,I ve no idea.But he _ here just now.A.where Tim;was B.where is Tim;was C.where Tim is;was D.where Tim is;is 11.-Did Mrs.King leave a message?-Yes.She wanted to know _ this Sunday.A.who you would go shopping B.if you would go shopping with her C.that you will go shopping D.when will you go shopping with her 12.-I m a teenager s mother.Sometimes I don t know.-Love and understanding.A.what my son needs most B.what does my son want to get C.why my son gets annoyed very often D.why does my son get annoyed very often.13.-I wonder _.without water-About a week.A.how long man can live B.how long can man live C.when man can live D.when can man live 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 8 页，共 12 页9 宾语从句巩固练习参考答案1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。2.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，where 作从句的宾语。3.参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序，where 表示地点。4.参考答案A if 表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。5.参考答案B 有 or not，所以用 whether.6.参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序.7.参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句的宾语。8.参考答案A whose 是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。9.参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。10.参考答案D 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。11.参考答案C if 连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。12.参考答案B whose 是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。13.参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。14.参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。15.参考答案C 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。16.参考答案B 有 or not 就用 whether.17.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。18.参考答案B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B 就是没有人做什么，us 后面是宾语从句，而us 是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以 C 选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B.19.参考答案D 我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What 做 to do 的宾语。20.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。21.参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，what 作从句的宾语。22.参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用which class.23.参考答案D 你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用 how.24.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序。25.参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名词。26.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where.27.参考答案C 我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。28.参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序29.参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。30.参考答案B 你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是你打算去伦敦，现在并没有在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。31.参考答案D 不好意思打扰了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从句用陈述语序，主语是第一人称，所以可以用shall+动词原形。32.参考答案A 鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序。33.参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。34.参考答案B 你知道这是谁的书吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的书用所有格whose,后加名词 book.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 9 页，共 12 页10 35.参考答案C 我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。36.参考答案D 他知道你的名字是什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。37.参考答案B 你知道他住哪层楼吗？哪层楼用which floor,live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，只能加一个介词之后，在跟宾语，在哪一层楼，on the floor,所以介词用on.38.参考答案B 你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。39.参考答案A 他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有 hasn t decided 得知，还没有决定，所以不可能是打算去，宾语从句用陈述语序。40.参考答案A 你能看见他现在真正读什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是现在时态，从句根据事实来决定用什么时态，你能看见是说现在，所以应该是问现在正在读什么。能力提高练习参考答案1.参考答案D.前一个if 引导宾语从句，表示选择“是否”，后一个if 引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作，所以用主将从现。2.参考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回来，宾语从句用陈述语序。3.参考答案D.where 表示地点，最近的医院在哪里。4.参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序，已经说了是修理录音机，所以不用what,而用 how.5.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，whom 作照顾的宾语。6.参考答案A 主句用现在时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述语序。7.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。8.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序。9.参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，what 在从句中做主语。10.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，what 在从句中做宾语。11.参考答案C.因为后面的从句是说他将回家，所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。12.参考答案B.B 是陈述语序，D 可以用 where you live或 which you live in.13.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序，what 在宾语从句中做said 的宾语。14.参考答案A.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实用相应的时态。15.参考答案C.客观真理用一般现在时态。16.参考答案D.距离多远一般用how far，go 是个瞬间动词，所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动词。17.参考答案A.主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，所以C、D 排除。What 作宾语从句的主语。18.参考答案D.what 作动词不定式的真正宾语。19.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态。20.参考答案C.因为不知怎样做，所以需要你的帮助，如果是不知道做什么，会有人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。21.参考答案C.如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。22.参考答案C.后面有 or not 时，前面只能用whether.23.参考答案C.后面有 or not 时，前面只能用whether.24.参考答案C.在哪里买的电视，肯定是买回来了，所以应该用一般过去时，主句用现在时，从句可用任何时态。25.参考答案D.又一个五年之后，应用another.它将会变成什么样子，所以应用what.26.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序，has gone to 表示已经去了，现在还在那里，has been to 表示曾经去过，现在不在那里。27.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序，后面if 引导条件状语从句，用主将从现时态。28.参考答案A.tomorrow时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时，后一个句子是if 引导的条精选学习资料