七年级下册Unit1-4

第一/二讲 unit1 People around us【词汇解析】1. cheerful (adj.) 快乐的，高兴的= happycheer (v.) &(n.) 欢呼，为加油 e.g. Tom 总是如此的快乐。_2. hard-working （adj.） 努力工作的 反义：lazy3. patient (adj.) 耐心的 反义： impatient4. smart (adj.) 聪明的 = clever, bright 反义： foolish, stupid5. forget to do sth 忘记做某事（没有做） remember to do sth 记得要做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（做了某事） remember doing sth 记得做过某事E.g. (1) 她忘记带英语书回学校。_(2) 他忘记两年前在英国见过她。 6.smell (n.) 气味 Smell (v.) 闻起来+ adj.E.g.这肉闻起来不错，但尝起来很糟。The meat _7. care (n/v.) 照顾 take care of = look after E.g. 妈妈细心地照顾我们。_8. jokes （n.） 玩笑 tell jokes 讲笑话 make jokes about / play jokes on 开玩笑E.g. Tom经常讲笑话让我们大笑。 _9. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格Be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格E.g. Mother is very strict _ me _ my studies.(介词填空)10.as well 也= tooas well as + n/doing/sb (谓语用就远原则)e.g.: (1)He knows English, and he knows Japanese as well.= He knows English as well as Japanese.(2) He as well as I _(be ) going to America.(3) You as well as he _ ( get) the chance to do further study.11.make/ let/ have sb (not) do sth 让某人（不）做某事 E.g.;. My mother makes me _( practice ) the piano every day.12.make fun of 取笑= laugh at/about 嘲笑E.g. 我们不应该取笑出入困难中的人。_13.be full of 充满,装满 = be filled with E.g. 课室里到处都是人。_我的童年充满快乐。My childhood_14. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 = stop doing sthE.g. 医生告诉我要戒烟。The doctor told me to _.15. Never give up and you will be successful.= If you never give up, you will be successful.E.g. Be quick , and you can get the early bus.(改写成条件从句)_16.What does he look like? 他长的什么样？17. go to work 去上班18. sick people = the sick the +adj. 表示一类人 the sick/old/ young/blind19. all day and all nigh 夜以继日地E.g. 有时候他不得不夜以继日地工作。_20. help sb to do sth = help sb do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事E.g. 你能够帮助我学习英语吗？Can you _21. is the time for somebody to do something 是某人做某事的时候E.g. 七点是我每天起床的时候。Seven oclock _ every day.22. on the second Sunday in May In + 月份/季节/年 /泛指的早上/下午/晚上On +具体到天，如节日/星期/某天的早上/下午/晚上At+ 时刻 E.g.；（1） The story happened _ a cold spring morning.(2) The flowers come out _ Spring.(3) I saw Tom running in the playground _ that time.23. Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？表示建议。 表达建议的句型还有： Why dont youwe do sth? What/ How about doing sth? Shall we do sth? Lets do sth.E.g. 今天晚上我们去看一场电影好吗？_【语法解析】 冠词 1.a用在辅音（音素）开头的单词可数名词前；an用在元音（音素）开头的单数可数名词前。例如：a horse, an hour, an apple（注意：26个字母中发音为元音音素开头的有12个，它们分别是（a, e , f, h, I, l, m, n, o, r, s , x）。例如：There is an m in the word “map”.2. 表示乘坐某交通工具时，注意by后不带冠词；on（或in）的后面可加冠词或其他限定词，如：by bike , on a/ his bike。3. 某些短语中有无定冠词表达的意义不同。例如：be in hospital住院，be in the hospital 在医院， go to school 去上学，go to the school 去学校4. “the +形容词”表示一类人。 例如：the old (= the old people), the rich(= the rich people)5. “the +姓”的复数，表示：“的一家或夫妇”。例如：the Smiths , the Lius6.加the 的情况：序数词、形容词和副词的最高级前、方位、乐器前；江河湖泊山脉等名词前；next, last, same, only等词前；独一无二的天体名词前；由普通名词构成的专有名词前。7.不加the的情况： 三餐， 球类、语言、学科、游戏名词前；节假日、星期、月份、季节前；名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时；名词副词泛指时，称呼头衔前，专有名词。【热身练习】填入适当的冠词，不需要冠词的地方划“/”1.George comes from_European country and he is _honest boy.2.English is _useful language in_world.3.Whats _date today?Its August 10th.4.What do you think of the story?Oh,its really_exciting one.5._Nanjing is one of _oldest cities with_long history.6.Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing?Yes,I had_great time.7.Oh,by_way,there is _call for you.8._Browns are watching the mens table tennis match on TV.9.Grace!Whats that over there?Its _eraser,Grandma.10.George likes playing_piano,but Mike enjoys playing_basketball.11.Please give me _ring when you arrive.OK.Ill tell you everything as soon as I get there.12.Beijing is _beautiful city.Its _capital of China.13.We have three meals_day.We have _breakfast at 6:30 in _morning every day.14.Have you seen _mobile phone? I left it here just now.No,I havent.15.In the United States,Fathers Day falls on _third Sunday in _June.16.I have _map._map is on _wall of my_bedroom.Its _map of _China.17.Are they in _Class Three? No.Theyre in _Class Two.18.Whos their father? _man under_tree.19.Theyre twins,but one of them has _blue dress and the other has _orange one.20.There is _”s”,_”u” and _”b”in _word “bus”.【链接中考】1.(2009广州)What would you like for _ afternoon tea? - Two pieces of bread and _ cup of coffee, please.A. an; a B. /;a C. a; the D. /; the2. (2009深圳)How do you go to _ work?- I usually take _ bus.A. the ; a B. /, a C. a; a D. the; /3. (2008清远) What _useful dictionary ! And _ dictionary was bought in Tianhe Bookstore. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the4. (2008梅州) She saw _ American film two weeks ago, but she has forgotten _name of _ film.A. a; the; a B. an; a; a C. an; the ; the D. an; the ; a 5.(2007广州)- Do you have the key to _ blue car? - I think _ key is on the desk.A. the ; the B. the;/ C. / ; the D. a; a 6. (2007广东)He is _ university student and he comes from _ island in England.A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 【综合训练】一、 单项选择1. Every week, my dad goes to _ hospital and help sick people.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. -Its good for you to play _ volleyball in your free time.- I prefer to play _ piano at home.A. / B. /the C. the/ D. the the 3. Can you show me _ way to _ nearest bus stop?A. athe B. the a C. the the D. /the 4. Miss Wangs class is always full _ happiness and activities.A. in B. to C. with D. of5. My grandmother was a short woman _ grey hair.A. of B. with C. in D. about 6. These children are very lovely. They are _ quite kind to others.A. also B. too C. as well D. either7. Work hard _ you will finally find the answer to the problem.A. and B. but C. or D. so8. We are _ because well take a school trip tomorrow.A. hard-working B. cheerful C. smart D. patient9. Our teachers always encourage us _ hard.A. work B. working C. to work D. to working10. I hope you _ to me very soon.A. write B. to write C. wrote D. will write11. Our class teacher usually makes us _ a lot of homework every day.A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12. - _? - He is quite active and always takes part in school activities.A. What does Tony like? B. Why does Tony like?C. Who do you like? D. What do you like about Tony?13. Dont forget _ the door when you leave the room.A. close B. closing C. to close D. to closing14. If you _, you will never be successful.A. give up B. wake up C. catch up D. line up15. In China, Womens Day is _ March 8th.A on B. at C. in D. of二、完型填空Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman，New York in 1852His family was very 1 and even there was never enough food to eatSo，Frank decided he would do something else instead of being a farmerLater，he took a short business training to find a jobAt last，he got a job as a 2 in a large city Soon Woolworth realized that he was born for displaying (展示) goods to attract the customers 3 ，but he also learned something more important laterOne day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could getA fresh idea came into his mindHe put all these goods on one table with a sign，it 4 ：FIVE CENTS EACHSeeing this，people pushed to buy the goods and the 5 was soon cleared A few years later，Woolworth opened his own store，selling five and ten centsThis is the 6 of the famous “five and ten store”But he had another lesson to learn before he became successfulThat is，if you want to make 7 by selling goods at a low price，you have to buy them in large number directly from the factoryBecause the order was so large, the factory had to 8 running 24 hours a day for a whole yearIn this way，the price of the goods was cut down by halfBy 1919，Woolworth had over 1000 9 in the USA and Canada，and opened his first store in LondonHis name became famous all over 10 1ApoorBrich CbigDsmall2AsalesmanBfarmerCteacherDdoctor3Afeeling BideasChelpDinterest4AwroteBsaidCspokeDtalked5AgroundBroomCtableDshop6AbeginningBendCsecretDrules7AfriendsBchanges CprogressDmoney8AbeginBfinishCkeepDstop9AdollarsBstoresCfactoriesDsalesmen10Athe USABCanadaCGerman Dthe world三、阅读理解 (1) This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you don t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.( 1 ) Wake - upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里).(2) Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes. (3) An apple (or more) a day Apples are full of fiber（纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight.(4) Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.1. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese.2. Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food?A. Because apples are delicious.B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.C. Because apples are sour.D. Because only apples are filled with calories.58. 3.Which of the following may the author disagree?A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.B. Eating apples every day is good for peoples health.C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. D. It s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. 4. Whats the purpose(目的) of the passage?A. To give some advice on how to lose weight. B. To advise people to eat apples every day.C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. D. To advise people to give up bad habits.5. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health. （2） Sony Walkman FOR SALEIn good condition. Complete with earphones. Best offer. See Miriam. GOOD HOME WQNTEDSix lovely Persian kittens (小猫) need good homes. They are the cutest things youve ever seen. Free to the right person. See John. WORK WANTEDStrong boy willing to work in a garden or do some housework . 3 hours a week. Not expensive . See Tom. PC WANTEDIn good condition. Must be at least a Pentium IV. See Alan. CONCERT TICKETSHas anyone got a spare ticket for the Raiders concert next week? Im desperate(非常渴望的) and will pay well for a good ticket. See Sheila. LOSTA silver ring with a blue stone in it. Reward. See Patricia. FOUNDA silver ring with a stone in it. See Agnes.6.What is Tom willing to do?A. Other peoples homework B. Gardening or houseworkC. Sell six Persian kittens D. Fix broken PCs7. What does Alan want to buy?A. A lovely Persian kitten B. a ticket to Raiders concertC. A PC in good condition D. A silver ring8. Why will Sheila pay well for a Raiders concert ticket?A. Because she is thinking about going to the concertB. Because she is desperate to go to the concertC. Because she likes going to the concert.D. Because her friends are going to the concerts.9.Who will Patrica see to get her lost ring ?A. Miriam B. Tom C. Sheila D. Agnes10.What is the main idea of this passage?A. The students in Jennys class wrote advertisements for their newspaper.B. Jennys class has a newspaperC. Jenny wrote some advertisements for the class newspaperD. The teacher wrote some advertisements for the class newspaper. (3) Concert:Prince(王子)of the Piano : Guangzhou audiences are ready to once again welcome Richard Clayderman , the French pianist who is widely known as “The Prince of Piano “ . He will arrive in Guangzhou on May 4th , 2009 , then give a wonderful performance .Time :7:30 p.m. , May 5th Place : Xinghai TheatrePrice : ￥100Tel: 13910186524 , 13621293454Shows-Guangzhou Museum :There are 20,000 pieces on show here . You can see the whole of Chinese history .Date:1-5 MayTime :8:30 a.m.5:30 p.m. Place : Guangzhou MuseumPrice : ￥50(￥30 for students)Tel: 68823445Acrobatics(杂技)：China national Acrobatic Circus is the first class acrobatic circus of New China and has won lots of gold medals in different kinds of international acrobatic contests in places such as Monaco , France , Hungary , Russia and Italy . Mow the star-studded cast(明星荟萃的演员阵容)are exhibiting the charm and elegance of the most professional comprehensive acrobatic art every night .Time/Dates:19:15-20:30, every night Place : Tianhe Sports Centre, Tianhe District (100 metres north of Books Shopping Center)Price :￥20Tel:65023984, 6502264911.When can you see the whole of Chinese history in Guangzhou Museum ?A. at 8 a.m. on May 6th B. at 6 p.m. on May 2nd C. at 11 a.m. everyday in May D. at 9:30 a.m. on May 2nd12.Where can you go if you have ￥25 on May 5th ?A. Tianhe Sports Centre B. Xinghai Theatre C. Guangzhou Museum D. France13.Which telephone number should you call if you want to enjoy music?A. 65023984 B 65022649 C 13910186524 D 6882344514.What can you enjoy near the Books Shopping centre every night?A. French music B. acrobatics C. American music D. 20,000 pieces on show 15.If ten students first go to Guangzhou Museum , then to Tianhe Sports Centre , how much should they pay in all ?A. ￥300 B ￥ 400 C ￥500 D ￥700 (4)We surveyed (调查) 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:16. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? A. 20.B. 50.C. 60.D. 75.17. What do the people of 19-26 enjoy doing most? A. Watching TV.B. Going to the movies.C. Playing computer games.D. Taking a walk.18. Which two activities do most people enjoy doing? A. Playing computer games and watching TV.B. Playing computer games and taking a walk. C. Watching TV and going to the movies.D. Going to the movies and taking a walk.19. From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they like _. A. watching TVB. taking a walk C. going to the moviesD. playing computer games20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Fewest people like taking a walk. B. The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most. C. 90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group. D. The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most.四、写作训练第一节： 单词拼写1. Can I use the phone to call Dad? I m_ him very much.2. She began to l _ when she heard the joke.3. Our Chinese teacher is s_ about our homework.4. There are five sentences in the second p_ of the article.5. Mike is really a s_ boy and he can always answer the teachers questions.第二节： 完成句子1. 我喜欢玫瑰花，也喜欢百合花。I like roses and lilies _ _.2. 别放弃，你会成功的。Dont _ _ and _ be successful.3. 爸爸要求我每天早上跑步。My father _ me _ in the morning every day.4. 妈妈每天8点去上班。My mother _ _ _ at 8 every day.5. 你这样夜以继日地玩电脑游戏不好。Its not good for you to play computer games _ _ _ _ _.第三节：书面表达 My best friendStep one:可用素材： 描述人的词外貌： beautiful, pretty _身材：tall, short _发型： long _发色：blond _其他： wear glasses性格特征： kind , friendly _Step two: 谋篇布局(1) Who is you best friend?_(2) What does he/ she look like?_(3) What does he/ she do?_(4) Why is she/he your best friend?_(5) Whats your hope about your friendship?_Step Three: my best friend _