浙大版大学英语3口语考试题目及解答.doc

大学英语3口语考试题目及答案Unit 1 Personality1. Discuss the personality traits that you think would make an ideal person for these jobs: salesperson, teacher, doctor, secretary. Give your reasons.Salesperson: be patient to their customers, enthusiastic and full of energy. They should have good communication skill and very sociable and talkative. They should have some experience to help them master this field.Teacher: They are able to attend to the students needs and assist each person in the way that he or she learns best. They need to be constantly open to new ideas, be flexible. The qualities a good teacher should possess include passionate about teaching, inspiring, interest in the subject he or she is teaching, patience and tolerance, compassion, understanding and respectableDoctor: they should be diligent to practice clinic skills, such as inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation and so on.Second, they should treat the patients as your family members, be very kind to them. Third, they must be very careful and cautious. You cant make any mistake because life is extremely precious. Last but not least, they should be enterprising, continue learning the advanced technology and knowledge, because methods of treatment have developed quickly nowadays.Secretary: be good at watching at what boss is doing and saying carefully should good at please all sides of colleagues and make them happy working with you.Be capable of handling disputes. Or cooperate with the boss in dealing difficult matterIn a word, if you want to be a prominent doctor, you have to make great efforts to improve yourself.售货员：耐心向他们的客户，热情，充满活力。他们应该有良好的沟通技巧和非常善于交际，健谈。他们应该帮助他们掌握这个领域的一些经验。老师：他们能够参加的学生的需求，帮助每个人在他或她最好的学习方式。他们需要不断接受新的观念，灵活。一个好的教师应具备的素质，包括对教学充满热情，激发兴趣，他或她是教学，耐心和宽容，同情，理解和尊重医生：他们应该努力实践的临床技能，如检查，触诊，叩诊，听诊等。第二，他们应把病人作为你的家庭成员，是他们非常好。第三，他们必须非常小心和谨慎。你不能犯任何错误，因为生命是非常宝贵的。最后但并非最不重要的，他们应该有进取心，学习先进技术和知识的继续，因为治疗方法发展迅速，目前。秘书：善于看在什么样的老板做的和说仔细应该善于请同事各方并使他们快乐的工作与你。能够处理纠纷。或配合处理困难的老板总之，如果你想成为一名著名的医生，你必须努力提高自己。2. Describe the personality of a person you know well, like your parents, a teacher, a classmate, a friend, a singer, an athlete, a movie star, etc. mom3.What do you think causes shyness? What are the ways to overcome shyness?Some shyness results simply from poor self-esteem. People who have a poor self-image may not feel confident enough or worthy enough to address other people.Some shyness results from other conditions or factors in a persons life. Such as parents or one of the parents is plagued by Shyness. A parents own self-depreciation leads to depreciating or not trusting her child. Silent or public humiliating experiences - This corrodes or distorts the self that is being developed. Shyness may result from a traumatic incident. Shaming family problems - It is common for children and teenagers to feel ashamed, for instance, while their parents are separating. This can be overcome in a short time or may linger as a form of self-depreciation. Family problems of other natures can also cause this damage.Wayfirst determine why you are shy. There are always underlying reasons for the way a person reacts in certain situations.Next, try behaving in a confident manner in private and practice until you begin to see results in public. Walk confidently and speak firmly and soon youll find yourself behaving the same confident way in social settings.3. One way to boost your self-confidence is to always look your best. Looking great makes you feel great and does wonders for your self-esteem.4. If you are having difficulty overcoming shyness, join clubs or go to events that interest you. Its a lot more comfortable to engage in conversations with those who have common interests.5. If you do not have the confidence to approach someone new, then smile and try to be approachable. Most people are receptive to a smile and a friendly face.只是可怜的自尊有些害羞的结果。谁有一个自我形象不佳的人可能不会有足够的信心或足以解决其他人。从一个人的生活中的其他条件或因素的结果有些害羞。如父母或父母中的一方是困扰着害羞。父母的自我贬值导致的贬值或不信任自己的孩子。沉默或公共屈辱的经历这腐蚀或扭曲的自我被开发。害羞可能是由于创伤事件。耻辱家庭问题-这是常见的儿童和青少年觉得惭愧，例如，当他们的父母分离。这可以在短时间内克服或可能停留作为一种自我贬值。其他性质的家庭问题也会造成这种损伤。方法首先确定你害羞的原因。总是有原因的反应，在某些情况下，一个人的方式。下一步，试着表现在私人和实践的一个自信的方式直到你开始在公众看到的结果。自信地走路，说话，牢固，很快你就会发现你的行为同样的自信在社交场合。3。提升你的自信的一个方法是看你最好的。寻找伟大的让你感觉很棒，会对你的自尊心。4。如果你有困难克服害羞，加入俱乐部或去那些你感兴趣的事件。与那些有共同利益的对话很舒服多了。5。如果你没有自信的人的新方法，然后微笑着尽量接近。大多数人都接受一个微笑和友善的脸。4. Influence of personality traits on lifeGood personality can benefit you a lot while bad personality goes against. Some good personalities have a profound effect to success. Intelligence, seriousness, diligence, creativity are all possible for people to make their own way. Whats more, successful and colorful life always needs people to be persistent and grateful. On the other hands, if people are lazy, timid, self-important or self-pity, he/she will definitely live in a dull and void life.4。人格特质对寿命的影响好的性格能使你受益很多，而不良人格违。一些好的人士的成功产生深远的影响。智能，认真，勤奋，创新都是人们可以使自己的路。更重要的是，成功的和丰富多彩的生活总是需要人们保持感激。另一方面，如果人是懒惰的，胆怯的，自命不凡或自怜，他/她会生活在一个沉闷的和无效的生活。Unit 3 Social Problems1.What social problems are there around you? 1.Hard to be employed （就业难）causes: labors abundant ; lack of enough jobs.effects: competition in talent market is very ferocious; brain drain2,Business fraud（商业欺诈）causes: businessman try every mean to seek profit; law enforcement systems need to be strengthenedeffect: vicious competition in commercial circles; consumers rights are harmed3,Environment pollution （环境污染）causes：wrong developing strategy; l argue numbers of high energy-consumption industrieseffect: degradation in humans living condition; harmed some endangered animals4 Poverty Drug Abuse Crime 1。不使用（就业难）原因：劳动力丰富的工作缺乏足够。效果：在人才市场竞争非常激烈；人才流失2，商业欺诈（商业欺诈）原因：商人想方设法寻求利润；执法系统需要加强效果：在商业界的恶性竞争；消费者权益受到损害3，环境污染（环境污染）原因：错误的发展战略；我认为，高耗能产业的号码效果：在人类的生活条件恶化；伤害一些濒临灭绝的动物4贫穷滥用毒品犯罪2. Problems caused by the increase in the number of carFor one thing, over many privates cars would result in traffic jams which bring much bother to office workers on the way to the office. And at the same time the number of car accident would increase, too. In addition, the used steam or gas which is discharged from the large number of cars has polluted environment badly, and endangered the health of the residents. Finally, the great demand for gas from a mass of cars which are waiting outside gas stations has resulted in soaring on the price of the gas. Consequently, a series of related problems would emerge.一方面，过多的私家车会导致交通拥堵带来了很多麻烦来办公室的路上的办公室工作人员。在汽车事故的数量将增加的同时，也。此外，所用的蒸汽或气体，从汽车的大量排放污染环境严重，危及居民健康。最后，从大量的汽车加油站外等待气的巨大需求导致的天然气价格飙升。因此，相关的一系列问题就会出现。3. Problems caused by the increase in the number of computerpeople spend more time on their computer, so they have less time get together, talk or do some excises. In this way, people will become very lazy and unwilling to use their mind. Besides, sitting in front of computer too long will damage peoples vision and heath. It is sometimes difficult to know whether the information is correct or not. Surfing the internet can be quite addicting, it may waste much time of people. People chat with each other indirectly, it may lead people be more unreal.人们在计算机上花费更多的时间，所以他们有更少的时间在一起，说或做一些消费税。在这种方式中，人们会变得非常懒惰并且不愿动脑。此外，坐在电脑前太久会损害人的视力和健康。有时很难知道该信息是否正确。上网可以很容易上瘾，这会浪费很多的时间的人。人们互相聊天，间接地，它可能会导致人们更加虚幻。4. Stresses in life and ways to reduceAt first, some reasonable stress is necessary and helpful. It can change into the motivation when we do something.Stress is a response to challenges in life, and a life without challenge is too boring to contemplate. However, most of the stress in our lives is unnecessary, and it can be eliminated by taking some simpleThis is the most important step of all, as identifying the things that stress you out in your lifeThen Eliminate unnecessary commitmentsBe on time. Being late always stresses us outSimplify life. Simplify your routines, your commitments. Learning to let go of our need to control others and the situations around us is a major step towards eliminating stress.Slow down. Instead of rushing through life, learn to take things slow.Do some exercise, eat healthy and always be grateful.首先，一些合理的应力是必要的和有益的。它可以改变的动机时，我们做的东西。压力是生活中的挑战的回应，和生活中没有挑战是考虑太无聊了。然而，生活中的压力是不必要的，它可以通过采取一些简单的消除这是最重要的一步，为确定的东西，你在生活中的压力然后，消除不必要的承诺准时。迟到总会让我们感到压力简化生活。简化你的程序，你的承诺。学会放弃我们需要控制他人及周遭是消除压力的一个重要步骤。车辆慢行。而匆忙的生活，学会从容。做一些运动，吃健康，永远感激。Unit 4 Career Planning1.your childhood dream and present dream about your career.2.What are the advantages and disadvantages of students taking a part-time job?Generally speaking, college students can benefit a lot from part-time jobs. First, with the development of society and economy, students are getting higher education, as a result of which, the family are under the economic pressure. Taking a part-time job, in this point, students can pay a part of their living cost, and at the same time relieve their parents burden. Second, it also needs communication skills when you are taking an interview to get the job, as there are many other competitors. If you fail to take the first job, you will take efforts improving yourself to win the next. Third, doing part-time jobs is not only a process of self-development, but also a process of experiencing social life, which will contribute to their job-searching in the future. And at last, they are making their college life colorful by having various part-time jobs and meeting people from different industries.However, there are also disadvantages. Students doing part-time jobs are busy running between the working place and their school. As a result, they get tired, and even skip classes to have a sleep after hard working. It must influence their study to some extent. Moreover, their health will get worse in the long run. Take a friend of mine for example：she once skipped three classes to meet her boss, spending nearly four hours on the way. When she came back, she was worn out with insignificant information taken from her boss. Its totally a waste of time and energe.一般来说，学生可以从中受益很多兼职工作。首先，随着社会和经济的发展，学生接受高等教育，因此，家庭的经济压力下。做一份兼职工作，在这一点上，学生可以支付自己的生活费的一部分，并在同一时间，减轻父母的负担。第二，它还需要沟通的技巧，当你参加面试获得工作，还有许多其他的竞争对手。如果你不把第一份工作，你将需要努力提高自己赢下了。第三，做兼职工作不仅是一个自我发展的过程中，也经历了社会生活的过程，这将有助于他们将来的工作搜索。最后，他们通过各种兼职工作和满足来自不同行业的人在他们的大学生活丰富多彩。然而，也有缺点。学生做兼职工作是繁忙的工作场所和学校之间办学。作为一个结果，他们累了，甚至逃课有睡眠后努力工作。它必须在一定程度上影响他们的学习。此外，他们的健康在长期会变得更糟。举个例子，我的一个朋友：她曾经跳过三类来满足她的老板，花了将近四个小时在路上。当她回来的时候，她累坏了微不足道的信息来自于她的老板。这完全是浪费时间和精力。3.How to prepare for future career？Study yourself, Try to find out what you really want to do in the future;Write your career goals downReview your plans and progress periodically with another person.Start over if the career does not fit youGain some important work experience, try to gain the experience and lessons of life as much as possibleStrengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, the law, international politicsImprove your public speaking skillsBecome computer savvy.Be prepared for lifelong learning.Learn to know how to get along with and how to cooperate your freinds;Join the student union to make friends as much as possible.研究自己，找出你真正想做的事情在未来；写下你的职业目标回顾你的计划和进展，定期与他人。从头开始，如果工作不适合你获得一些重要的工作经验，尽可能获得生活的经验和教训加强你在经济常识，历史，法律，国际政治提高你的演讲技巧成为电脑高手。做好终身学习的准备。学会如何相处，如何配合你的朋友；加入学生会使尽可能多的朋友。5.your ideal careerUnit 5 Language1.The importance of languageLanguage is one of the most important areas of human development.Language is important because it is connected with so many different aspects of peoples life. When people get a little older, they will begin using language to express emotions. Then they learn about communication and social skills. Language also connects with moral development. Language is the basic condition for people to communication. The language of one country is different from the other country and it tells the features of the country which distinguish it from one company to another. The language also contains the culture of an nation.语言是人类最重要的发展领域。语言是重要的因为它是与人们生活的很多不同的方面。当人们长大，他们将开始使用语言来表达情感。然后他们学习的沟通和社交能力。语言也与道德发展的连接。语言是人们沟通的基本条件。一个国家的语言是不同于其他国家，它告诉国家区别于公司的另一个特点。语言也包含了一个民族的文化。. 2.Tips for foreign language learning. Your problems in English learning. Set realistic expectationsBreak study time into smaller chunks(Research shows that language students learn more effectively and retain more when they study frequently and for shorter periods of time)Learn vocabulary effectively(The absolute best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make yourself)Make your mouth or hand do what your mind is learningStudy day-by-day(You learn new skills on the basis of old ones)Occasionally go back and review old topics and vocabulary.Dont be afraid to make mistakes.3. your opinion about some policies on English language in china.It is good for china to encourage people to learn English.And Chinese government took the measure to add the English course into childrens elementary education. But, on the other hand, I do not agree China should establish English as an official language. After all, Chinese is our national language. It is concerning the history and culture of china鼓励人们学习英语很好的中国。中国政府采取措施增加对儿童的基础教育英语课程。但是，另一方面，我不同意中国应该建立英语作为官方语言。毕竟，中国是我们民族的语言。这是关于中国的历史和文化Unit 6 Man and Animals1. why do animals and people become aggressive or angry? If, however, an animal finds itself in abnormal conditions, it may show abnormal aggressiveness.Animals in zoos are kept in cages and often become more aggressive than they would be in the wild.Living conditions in crowed cities, they say, are similar to those of animals in a zoo and make the inhabitants unusually aggressive. 如果，然而，动物发现自己在异常情况下，可能会表现出异常的攻击性。关在动物园笼子里的动物，往往会成为比他们在野外会更积极。他们说，在人多的城市，生活条件相似，动物园里的动物，使居民异常咄咄逼人。2. the right relationship between men and animals.While it is only natural that humans eat meat from those animals, because thats part of the food cycle. Are we abusing the animals by rearing them, making them grow up and all that, eventually slaughtering them to fill our stomachs? Is it necessary to do so? Can we survive without meat, only subsisting on vegetarian foods? The answers are not!Animals should figure into the lives of humans, and humans into theirs.the promotion of animal rights. human beings are much more advanced in intelligence than animals. animals are lack of the qualities to own the animal rights, while human beings deserve much more rights compared to animal. Therefore, they also have the obligations to treat animals around us well. we need laws to punish those who mistreat animals. Some people regard animals as a kind of resource on the earth. I think we should evaluate this view critically. In the last analysis, we are creatures too. We need energy too, So, I am against the idea of absolute vegetarianism. Some other animals are used in the scientific experiment. I think its very hard to say whether it is good or not. But I want to point out two things. First, condition permitting, used the animals as less as possible. Second, do not mistreat animal during the process of experiments. As human beings, we neednt apotheosize ourselves. We need animals as food or something else. On the other hand, we should not deny our obligations either. We shouldnt mistreat animals.虽然它只是自然的人类吃肉的动物，因为这是食物链的一部分我们滥用动物饲养它们，使它们长大，所有这一切，最终屠杀他们填饱我们的肚子？有必要这样做吗？我们可以生存，没有肉，只有靠素食？答案是不！动物应该明白人类的生活，人类变成他们的。动物权利宣传。人类是更先进的比动物的智力。动物是品质的动物权利的缺乏，而人类应该受到更多的权利比动物。因此，他们也已经把身边的动物的义务。我们需要法律来惩罚那些虐待动物。一些人把动物作为一种地球上的资源。我认为我们应该评价这一观点的批判。在最后的分析中，我们的生物也。我们需要的能源，因此，我反对绝对的素食主义。其他一些动物被用于科学实验。我认为说它是否是好或不好，很难。但我想指出两件事。首先，条件允许的情况下，使用尽可能少的动物。第二，不虐待动物实验过程中。作为人类，我们不必神化自己。我们需要食物或其他东西的动物。另一方面，我们不能否认我们的义务是。我们不应该虐待动物。3. ways animals are used by man. Should animal products be banned?Some people regard animals as a kind of resource on the earth. I think we should evaluate this view critically. In the last analysis, we are creatures too. We need energy too, So, I am against the idea of absolute vegetarianism. many farmers put five hens whose wingspan length is about 32 inches each into one cage which is only 51 inches long. And they will be exposed to bright light all day in order to lay more eggs. And it is even impossible for these hens to move all its life. They are treated like machines. This action is undoubtedly the mistreatment of animals and should be banned. Some other animals are used in the scientific experiment. I think its very hard to say whether it is good or not. But I want to point out two things. First, condition permitting, used the animals as less as possible. Second, do not mistreat animal during the process of experiments. Still some animals are used in the show or hunt game for humans fun. For example, some British hunt foxes in a certain hunt zone just for fun which has arouse the worlds attention. I think we should take measures to stop games or show like this. NO. humans are animals. and animals do use any means possible to make it easier for them to get food. humans are also following the same animal trend of thought when thinking of ways to save them the trouble of having to go forage and hunt for food.so what is so non-animal about breeding animals for food? and if people dun breed animals for food, you will run out of wild life pretty fast一些人把动物作为一种地球上的资源。我认为我们应该评价这一观点的批判。在最后的分析中，我们的生物也。我们需要的能源，因此，我反对绝对的素食主义。许多农民把五只母鸡，它的翼展长度约为32英寸，每到一个笼子里，只有51英寸长。他们将被暴露一整天的明亮的灯光为下更多的蛋。它甚至不可能将所有这些母鸡的生活。他们像对待机器。这一行动无疑是对动物的虐待和应该被禁止。其他一些动物被用于科学实验。我认为说它是否是好或不好，很难。但我想指出两件事。首先，条件允许的情况下，使用尽可能少的动物。第二，不虐待动物实验过程中。还有一些动物被用于显示或找人的有趣的游戏。例如，一些英国狩猎狐狸在一定的狩猎区只是为了好玩，已引起世界的关注。我认为我们应该停止游戏或显示这样的措施。人类是动物号。和动物一样用任何可能的手段使他们更容易获得食物。人类也遵循同样的趋势时，认为动物想拯救他们不得不去的食物有什么非动物饲养动物为食的牧草和狩猎的麻烦的方法吗？如果人们墩养殖动物的食物，你会很快的野生生活Unit 71.place you dream to visit.Denmark, the beautiful country in the in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe. When I was young, I often read Andersen stories, like The Emperors New Clothes, The Little Mermaid, and The Ugly Duckling. I want to visit the Anderssons House. It was built in 1905 in honor of Andersen. and I wanted to see its capital, Copenhagen(哥本哈根) and visit the bronze of Little Mermaid, the Round Tower, the Tivoli Gardens(蒂沃利公园) which is the dreaming world of many girls ,and the Store Baelt Bridge(大贝尔特海峡大桥) that is one of the longest iron rope bridges in the world. and the yummy food. I have heard that it is famous for meatballs, steaks, Smoked fish dishes and so on. 在丹麦，北欧的斯堪的纳维亚地区的美丽的国家。当我年轻的时候，我经常阅读安徒生的故事，就像皇帝的新衣服，小美人鱼，和丑小鸭。我想去安德松的家。它建于1905年，为纪念安徒生。我想看看它的首都，哥本哈根（哥本哈根）和访问的小美人鱼，青铜圆塔，蒂沃丽花园花园（蒂沃利公园）是世界许多女孩子的梦想，和商店贝尔特桥桥（大贝尔特海峡大桥）是其中最长的铁索桥在世界上。和美味的食物。我听说肉丸，牛排是有名的，烟熏鱼菜等。 2. compare between train travel, air travel and bus travel.China rail travel is usually a breeze, the trains run on time and the coverage network includes just about anywhere you want to go. Whether a short trip between neighboring towns or a long jaunt across the countryside, there are a few things you should keep in mind when attempting train travel in China.Train Travel in China has four different travel classes. Hard Seat is the most common and cheapest way to trave. The greatest numbers of Chinese travellers use this class, and more tickets than seats are sold so only the very quick are assured a seat. Soft Seat is a better way to travel and most of the time you can reserve a seat. These are the best for city to city or fairly short distance train travel in China. Hard Sleeper are for long journeys, and not for the novice traveler. With a Soft Sleeper you upgrade to a room with an actual door. Not to mention a fairly decent bed, though you are usually on your own for food. This is the preferred way for many to experience China rail travel.For me, traveling by train means that you have to sit on your seat still, never expecting to go for a walk in the aisle or go to the WC. You have to sit on your