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( )1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.A. have been toB. are awayC. have gone toD. had been in. 1.C 本题考查have gone to和have been to的区别。前者意为“去了某地”，说话时人还没回来；而后者意为“到过某地”，说话时人已经回来了。Maria和Kangkang不在说话地，故选C。( )2._ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.A. Thanks forB. Thanks toC. Thank toD. Thank for2.B 本题考查thanks to固定搭配。其意为“幸亏，由于”，后接名词或名词短语；而thank you for+n./doing用于向对方表示感谢。( )3.I think that you have made so rapid _ in math.A. a progressB. progressC. progressesD. progressed3.B progress为不可数名词。故选B。( )4.How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?Ive no idea. I _ there.4.C 本题考查have been to的用法。根据答语可知她没有去过北京。故选C。( )5.What _ to your village in recent years?Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.A. takes placeB. have happenedC. has happenedD. happened5.C 本题考查happen的完成时态。因句中有短语in recent years，谓语动词用完成时态，又因what作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故选C。( )6.What did you do during your summer holiday?I spent my holiday _ English in Summer Classes.A. improvingB. improvesC. to improveD. improve6.A 本题考查spend (in) doing sth.词组的用法，故选A。( )7. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _ it.A. toB. atC. withD. for7.D 本题考查feel sorry for sth. 意为“对表示遗憾”。( )8.The family was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a TV set.A. so; that B. not; untilC. not; butD. so; but8.A 本题考查so . that . 的用法。not . until表示“直到”；not . but表示“不是而是”；so that 表示“太以至于”。太穷了而不能买电视机，故选A。( )9._ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.What a clever girl!A. BecauseB. WhetherC. ThoughD. So9.C 从句意“尽管我女儿只有十岁，却知道很多。”可知应选though。故选C。( )10.Have you seen my brother?Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago.A. metB. have metC. meetD. have been met10.A 本题主要考查现在完成时与一般过去式的用法。五分钟前见过，应用过去式，故选A。.词汇。（10分）(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.Ive _ (已经) read the book twice.2.In the past, my grandparents couldnt afford an _(教育) for my father.3._ (尽管) life is hard for her, she is still happy.4.They are _ (考虑) buying a new house.5.China has _ (发展) rapidly in recent years.(B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。6. Dont worry. I have made much p_ in learning English.7.Has she made r_ progress in her study?Yes, she has.8. Im sure youll s_ if you work hard.9. Miss Wang asked the students to write a 400-word c_ about Autumn.10. Can you d_ it in detail?.英汉互译。（5分）11.我一直与大学时代的朋友保持联系。I _ _ _ _ my friends from college all the time.12.我哥哥去游泳了。My brother has _ _.13.在过去的十年我们国家取得了巨大进步。Our country has _ great _ in the past ten years.14.我虽然没时间去旅游,但是仍然觉得这个假期很愉快。_ I had no time _ travel, I still felt very happy this holiday.15.为了养家糊口，她不得不放弃了学业。_ _ _ support her family, she has to drop school.（A）1.already 2.education 3.Though/Although 4.considering 5.developed（B）6.progress 7.rapid 8.succeed position 10.describe.11.keep in touch with 12.gone swimming 13.made, progress 14.Though/Although, to15.In order to( )1.They have been to Australia.So _ I.A.doB.have beenC.didD.haveA.So have I.B.So I have.C.Neither have I.D.I havent now. 1.D 此句为so引导的完全倒装句。其含义为“A如此，B也如此。”其结构是so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。本句为完成时态，其助动词是have。故选D。( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this2.A 此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比较。因为population是不可数名( )3._ the population of the U.S.A. in 2009?It _ about 309 million.A.What is; isB.What was; wasC.How many is; wasD.How many was; is3.B 问人口的多少用what而不用how many。本题问的是2005年的人口， 故为过去时态。( )4._ of the teachers are women in our school.A.Two thirdB.Two threesC.Two thirdsD.Second three4.C 分数的表达法是基数词在前表示分子，序数词在后表示分母；当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词要加s。( )5.Hes read this book before, _?A.hasnt heB.doesnt heC.isnt heD.wasnt he5.A 本题考查反义疑问句反问部分的时态与人称的单复数要与陈述部分一致的用法。( )6.The _ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases6.C 本题考查increase的现在分词作定语的情况，表示“正在增长的”。increased是它的过去分词也可作定语，但表示的是“已增长过的”。( )7.The little girl has _ finished reading the book you lent her.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.once7.A already“已经”，常用于完成时态肯定句中；yet“已经”，常用于完成时态的疑问句和否定句中；still“仍，还”；once“一旦”根据题意选择A。( )8.What has happened in your hometown?Great changes _ in my hometown recently.A.have been taken placeB.have taken placeC.have been happenedD.was happened和否定句中；still“仍，还”；once“一旦”根据题意选择A。8.B 此题考查不及物动词happen和take place的用法, 不及物动词不能用于被动语态。根据题中changes是复数，答句用完成时态。故选B。( )9.Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _ they have to learn too much knowledge at school.A.in order toB.unlessC. becauseD.because of9.C in order to和because of后面不能接从句，unless不符合题意。故选C，用because。( )10.I have never visited a paper factory._A.So have I.B.So I have.C.Neither have I.D.I havent now.10.C 上句为否定情况，应用neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示“我也未参观过造纸厂”。.词汇。（10分）(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.China has developed a lot because of our countrys one-child p_.2.China has the largest p_ in the world. Its 1.3 billion.3.Well take m_ to help you with your English.4.Ill be with you in a minute. There are a c_ of things I have to do first.5.This is a good shop. It brings us e_ service.(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。little, work well in, difficult, be known as, already6.Kangkang has _ gone home.7.The Great Green Wall has _ controlling sandstorms (沙尘暴).8.I have some _ in learning English.9.He _ a great scientist.10.Some parents in _ developed areas prefer boys to girls.句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）11.I have already seen the film. (改为一般疑问句)Have you _ the film _?12.They have brought us very good news. (改为感叹句)_ _ _ they have brought us!13.Have you ever met each other before? (作否定回答)_, _.14.Shes never late for school. (改为现在完成时)She _ never _ late for school.15.Ill not go there unless you go with me. (同义句转换)Ill not go there _ you _ go with me.第三部分 写作.（A）1.policy 2.population 3.measures 4.couple 5.excellent（B）6.already 7.worked well in 8.difficulties 9.is known as 10.less.11.seen, yet 12.What good news 13.No, never 14.has, been 15.if, dont( )1.She has _ this car for nearly ten years.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.had. 1.D buy (bought) 是非延续性动词，不能用表示时间段的完成时，它要换成相应的延续性动词。( )2.You cant trust what he said, you should go and _ for yourself.A.lookB.seeC.findD.study2.B see for your self 意为“亲自看，亲自了解”。故选B。( )3.Is it interesting to play computer games?Yes, _ you are interested in playing computer games, youll have trouble giving it up.A.onceB.twiceC.asD.as soon as3.A 本题主要考查once的用法。表示“一旦就”，故选A。( )4.The supermarket provides customers _ plastic bags for free.A.onB.withC.ofD.in4.B 本题考查词组provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物。故选B。( )5.I think its good _ us _ eat healthy food.A.for; toB.for; forC.to; forD.to; to5.A 本题考查强调句型结构It is +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. 和词组be good for sb. to do sth.的运用。故选A。( )6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _ life.A.happilyB.badC.normalD.terrible6.C 根据句意及句型结构可知，此处需要的是形容词。A是副词，B、D词意不符。( )7.The traffic in the city _ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _ it soon.A.use to; use toB.get used to; used toC.used to; get used toD.get used to; use to7.C used to be“过去常常是”，get used to“习惯于”。( )8.His father has worked in this factory _ he came here in 1980.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.how long8.A since“自从以来”，主句是现在完成时态，从句是since引导的时间状语从句。( )9.Project Hope is _ to help the poor children go to school.A.aimB.aimingC.purposeD.wanting9.B aim to do sth. 意为“目的是，力求达到”，又因前有be动词，因此用-ing形式。故选B。( )10.She _ great progress in the past 2 years.A.madeB.had madeC.has madeD.make10.C in the past 2 years 为介词短语做时间状语，通常与现在完成时连用，故选C。.词汇。（10分）(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.The government p_ homeless people with nice homes.2.Do you know what the p_ of this passage is?3.Project Hope is a s_ service program to help poor students.4.Some i_ have changed our life. They make the world become better.5.As a m_ of fact, she didnt know the thing at all.(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。mention, homeless, at home and abroad, get used to, in need6.Its reported that there is a wonderful program to help _ people return to work.7.He tried to find out the problems _ in the article.8.Project Hope has raised much money from people _.9.Sooner or later I think you will _ working here.10.A friend _ is a friend in deed.英汉互译。（5分）11.As a matter of fact, it is a program that helps homeless people._12.You shouldnt leave. Youd better see it for yourself._13.她来北京3年了。（用for）_14.他们力争让流浪儿童重新过上正常的生活。_15.大多数人因气候寒冷而生病。_第三部分 写作.（A）1.provides 2.purpose 3.social 4.inventions 5.matter（B）6.homeless 7.mentioned 8.at home and abroad 9.get used to 10.in need.11.实际上，它是一个帮助无家可归的人的组织。12.你不该离开，最好亲自看看。13.She has been in Beijing for three years.14.They aim to make homeless children return to a normal life.15.Most people are sick because of the cold weather.( )1.The Greens _ China for seven years.A.have come toB.have been toC.have come inD.have been in. 1.D for seven years前面要用延续性动词。has been to到过某地；have been in在某地；come是非延续性动词，后面不可接表一段时间的短语。( )2.Could you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know.A.where are my socksB.where can I find my socksC.where my socks areD.where my socks put2.C 本题考查宾语从句的语序,从句为陈述句语序。( )3.Its necessary for you _ exercise every day.A.takingB.to takeC.takeD.takes3.B 本题考查Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 这一结构。( )4._ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.A.Did; do; finishedB.Have; done; have finishedC.Have; done; finishedD.Will; do; finish4.C 第一句话有yet，应该用现在完成时；第二句根据时间状语ten minutes ago来判定，应该用一般过去时。( )5.Xian is a city with many places of interest and _ tourists come here every year.A.thousand ofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousands of5.D thousand前有具体数字时，不加s。当它加s时，与of搭配成固定结构，表示“成千上万”。( )6.This is the most beautiful park I have _ visited.A.everB.yetC.neverD.already6.A ever 曾经，never从来没有，already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。( )7.Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?Yes, it is _.A.85,626B.856,620C.58,662D.58,6267.A 本题考查数字的读法。( )8.Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.A.soB.becauseC.because forD.because of8.D so, because是连词，连接结果状语从句或原因状语从句，而because of+n./v.-ing。( )9.David has made great progress recently._, and _.A.So he has; so you haveB.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have youD.So has he; so you have9.B 前者so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词表示确实如此，后者so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示也是这种情况。故选B。( )10.China has the _ population in the world.A.smallestB.mostC.largestD.large10.C 句中population为“人口，居民”的意思，常用形容词large或small来表达人口的多少，众所周知中国人口最多，故选C。( )11.Compared with last year, our pay _ about ￥500 every month.A.has increased byB.has increasedC.increased byD.increased to11.B 本题考查increase by+倍数/分数，表示“增加倍或百分之”；increase to+具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到”；increase表示增加、增多可直接跟宾语。据题意选B。( )12.It seems _ you like to work with children.Yes, they are so lovely.A.thatB.whatC.toD.as12.A 本题考查句式It seems that 表示“似乎”。( )13.In our class _ of the students _ girls.A.third fifths; isB.third fifth; areC.three fifth; isD.three fifths; are13.D 本题考查分数的表达法，其结构是分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。( )14.Our teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A.traveledB.travelsC.is travelingD.was traveling14.B 宾语从句陈述客观事实/真理，应用一般现在时态。故选B( )15.In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _ their families, because their families couldnt _ education for them.What a pity!A.support; supplyB.afford; supportC.support; affordD.afford; give15.C support作动词表示“维持，供养，负担（费用）”，afford常接在can, could, be able to之后，表示“担负得起费用，损失”。( )1.How long _ you _ here?For about two years so far.A.have; studiedB.did; liveC.do; stayD.were; swimming. 1.A 根据答语判断，本题考查带有“for+一段时间”的完成时态。( )2.We have known each other _ ten years ago.A.forB.everC.aboutD.since2.D 现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间，往往用for，since短语来表示。for+一段时间，since+过去时间点或从句，所以根据ten years ago选择D项。( )3.There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.A.much tooB.too muchC.many tooD.too many3.B much too 后接形容词、副词; too many 后接可数名词复数; too much 后接不可数名词, pollution 是一个不可数名词，故选B。( )4.Is the flower beautiful?Yes, at _ its _ the one you bought for me.A.last; as bad asB.least; no better thanC.last; not betterD.least; no worse than4.D 本题考查at least和no+adj.(比较级)+than，表达的含义是“至少它不比你买给我的（花）差。”( )5.I cant stand _ for you so long.A.to waitB.waitingC.waitsD.waited5.B stand作及物动词，意为“忍耐，容忍”后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。( )6.The boss made child laborers _ 12 hours every day.A.workingB.worksC.workD.to work6.C 本题考查make sb. do sth. 这一结构。( )7._ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care ofB.Taking care ofC.Took care ofD.Take the care of7.B 动词（组）作主语，应用其动名词-ing形式。( )8.Have you finished your homework?Not _. There are still some exercises to be done.A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever8.B 本题主要考查yet在现在完成时态中的运用，yet用于否定句和疑问句中，already用于肯定句中。( )9.It smells terrible. What has happened here?Look, there is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours9.B There be+sth./sb. doing sth. 为固定句型，意为“有某人或某物正在”。( )10.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _ over my head.A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.to fly10.A see+宾语+doing，表示“看到某动作正在进行”。第三部分 写作（25分）.词汇。（10分）(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Look, there is a bird _ (sing) in the tree.2.The bad air makes my chest hurt and its difficult for me _(breath).3.They are doing their homework carefully. Youd better not _(disturb) them.4.Litter _ (influence) the look of our city.5.It is known that smoking does great _(harm) to us.(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。6.The chemical factories _ (生产) terrible gas.7.Each year people pour _ (废物) into rivers, lakes and so on.8.There are _ (几个) students reading books over there.9.Do you know he has _ (参军) for five years?10.Loud noises can cause high _ (血) pressure as well.第三部分 写作.（A）1.singing 2.to breathe 3.disturb 4.influences 5.harm（B）6.produce 7.waste 8.several 9.been in the army 10.blood.11.pollution 12.pollutes 13.louder/loudly 14.easily 15.living( )1.Would you like to have _?No, thank you. Ive had enough.A.anything moreB.something moreC.more anythingD.more something.1.B 考查不定代词。不定代词带定语要后置，本句是用来表达邀请的，所以不定代词仍用something, 而不用anything。( )2.The driver was badly hurt _ of the traffic accident.A.at a resultB.in the resultC.with the resultD.as a result2.D 本题考查固定短语as a result (of)。( )3.This washing machine is very easy to use. _ can learn to use it in a very short time.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Few people3.B 根据题意“这台洗衣机容易操作，任何一个人在短时间内都能学会使用它”, anybody表示“任何人”，因此，选择B项。( )4.Hi, Bob! I cant find my story book. Have you seen it?Sorry, I havent. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps hes seen it _.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere4.D somewhere表示“在某处”；anywhere用于肯定句中表示“在任何一个地方，在某处”；everywhere用于陈述句中表示“各处，到处”；nowhere表示“无处，任何地方都不”；只有D项符合题意。( )5._ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities.A.NoB.NotC.NoneD.Nobody5.B not与both, all, everybody 等不定代词连用时表示部分否定，其他三个选项都表示全部否定。( )6.We must plant more trees after we _ every year.A.cut off themB.cut them offC.cut down themD.cut them down6.D 本题考查短语cut down表示“砍倒”。根据本题的含义“在每年砍掉树后我们必须种植更多的树”，本题应选cut down，当这类动词+副词短语后接代词作宾语时，要把这个代词放在词组中间，故选D项。( )7.The cleaners must keep the street _.A.from getting dirtyB.to dirtyC.to get dirtyD.getting dirty7.A 本题考查keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 这一结构，表示“阻止（避免）某人/某物做某事”。( )8.Is _ ready for the trip?No, we havent got a camera.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything8.B everything表示“所有事情”，anything表示“任何事情”，根据本题含义“所有事情都准备好了吗？”应选B。( )9.None of us _ running, but we all like swimming.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.would like to9.A none of sb./sth. 意为“没有一个，毫无”，其后动词一般用单数，应选A。( )10.Liang Li always helps others _ she is very busy.A.butB.andC.althoughD.because10.C 该句为让步状语从句，句意为“梁丽经常帮助人，尽管她很忙。”正确答案为C。注意：although不可和but连用。(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.During this p_ we have changed our planet a lot in many ways.2.First you must dig a h_ before planting a tree.3.The flood nearly reached roof l_.4.I hope the boy wont have bad b_ as before.5.When the sun r_, everything is bright.(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。6.As we know, _ (无一人) of us likes pollution.7.Trees can prevent the wind blowing the _ (泥土) away.8.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only _ (沙子).9._ (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.10.He is one of the most famous _(生产者) in China.英汉互译。（5分）11.不要到处扔垃圾。Dont throw the rubbish _ and _.12.森林有利于防止水土流失。Forests help to keep water _ _ the earth away.13.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。We should do _ _ to protect the environment.14.大量良田变成荒漠，遍地是沙子。A lot of rich land has _ into desert, _ only sand.15.水污染导致我们城市切断供水两天。The water pollution caused our city to _ _ its water supply for two days.（A）1.period 2.hole 3.level 4.behavior 5.rises（B）6.none 7.earth 8.sand 9.Although 10.producers.11.here, there 12.from washing13.everything possible /our best14.changed/ turned, leaving 15.cut off( )1.When _ he leave for the city?He _ next week.A. does; will leaveB.does; leavesC.has; has leftD.will; leaves. 1.B 本题考查一般现在时指将来，表示按日程表将要发生的动作或事件。故选B。( )2.Its a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.Good! _ it will be too hard for children.A. SoB.AndC.ButD.Or2.D 本题考查并列句，本句表示转折关系，or在这里意为“否则”，故选D项。( )3.Students ought _ the truth.A. to tellB.tellC.tellingD.told3.A 本题考查情态动词ought to，意为“应该，应当”，无人称、数和时态变化，后接动词原形。( )4.He is tall, _ his son is short.A. whenB.orC.whileD.and4.C 本题考查并列句，本句表示转折关系，while有“而”的意思，故选C项。( )5.If we travel a short distance, we should walk _ taking a bus. Then well be greener people.A. instead ofB.ratherC.whileD.but5.A rather为副词不直接接动词ing形式，while与but都接句子，有转折之意，instead of后接动词-ing形式，故选A。( )6.She bought a skate board online _ she saved a lot of time.A. so thatB.as soon asC.such thatD.no matter6.A so that 引导目的状语从句。故选A。( )7.Every student is _ to obey the
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