英语语法练习题.doc

英语语法习题第一讲 主谓一致 第二讲 名词 第三讲 代词 第四讲 动词分类 第五讲 动词时态 第六讲 被动语态 第七讲 虚拟语气 第八讲 助动词 第九讲 不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲 形容词/副词第十三讲 介词 第十四讲 连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲 定语从句 第十七讲 名词性从句 第十八讲 状语从句第十九讲 倒装句 第二十讲 冠词第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致“主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致.重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。.自测题1.The committee _(be) unable to agree on the policies.2.The committee _ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help.3.Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people _ (remain) a mystery to us all.4.Three years in a strange land _(seem) like a long time.5.He is one of those men who never _(care) how they look.6.Law and order _(mean) different things to people with different political opinions.7.Shes the only one of these women who _ (play) bridge well.8.After the exams _(be) the time to relax.9.War and peace _(be) a constant theme in history.10.How is it that your answer and your neighbours _(be) identical?11.If either of you _(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work.12.One third of the population _(be) working in factories.13.There _(be) a bed and two sofas in the room.14.What he left me _(be) three small rooms.15.The crowd at the basketball game _(be) wild with excitement.16.None of the students _(have)finished the exam yet.17.A large crowd of people _(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock.18.All but he and I _(be) going to the Exhibition.19.Each soldier and sailor _(be) given a gun.20.Attending on campus concerts _ (be) part of the pleasure of college life.21.There _(be) more than one answer to your question.22.A number of pages _(be) found missing.23.This is one of the books that _(tell) an authentic story of World War Two.24.The cat with her kittens _(be) sitting in the sun.25.What _(be) your weekly wages?26.Bacon and eggs _(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy.27.Dancing and skating _(be) my chief delights.28.Only one of the students who_(have) read the article can answerthe question.29.John is the only student who _(have) read the book.30.The number of secretaries in this company _(be)never under 100.31.Five hundred dollars _(be) spent yesterday.32.It is I who _(be) responsible for this.33.To visit the parks and museums _(be) really enjoyable.34.Every word and phrase in this dictionary _(be) important.35.What he wants _(be) a recorder and a radio.36.There _(be) many a reason why this book sells well.37.What caused the damage of these cars _(remain) unknown.38.Two thirds of my friends _(have) been abroad.39.Two thirds of the crop _(have) been damaged by the storm.40.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes _(have) been translated into many languages.41.A thousand miles no longer _ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours.A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean42.It is reported that about two-thirds of the factorys property _ in the fire.A)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics _ a rather modern branch of mathematics.A)are B)were C)is D)are to be44.Every means _ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes.A)is B)has been C)are D)have been45.The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _ a collection of short stories.A)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46.The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_ to the Olympic Games.A)are traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)have been traveling47.Not only I but also Tom and Mary _ fond of watching television.A)am B)is C)are D)have48.The audience _ requested to be in their seats by 7:00.A)have B)has C)are D)is49.Your trousers _ too long._ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needsC)are;It needs D)is;They need50.Different forms of government agency _ different functions.A)is B)are C)has D)have第二讲 名词I.学习重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的复数词尾变化形式名词所有格名词作定语复合名词作定语时的数单位词.重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。根据其所表达的意义，名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词包括个体名词(如chair,student等)、集体名词(如family,people,police等)、物质名词(如glass,water,wool等)、抽象名词(如work,anger等)。专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称，如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。.自测题1.Let me give you_.A)some advice B)some advices C)an advice D)the advice2.Ill have a cup of tea and_.A)two toasts B)two pieces of toastC)two piece of toasts D)two pieces of toasts3._did you buy for your new flat?A)How many furnitures B)How much pieces of furnituresC)How much furniture D)How many a furniture4.Mr.Wang has recently made_.A)some huge fortunes from share B)huge fortune from sharesC)huge fortunes from share D)a huge fortune from shares5.The flood has done_to this region.A)damage B)damaging C)damages D)ruin6._are ungrounded.A)All this worries B)All these worriesC)All the worry D)All these worry7.Is this_to achieve success?A)the only means B)the very two meansC)various means D)the very mean8._covering it are not obtainable.A)Accurate data B)Accurate datumC)Accurate datums D)Datums accurate9.He said he had met the man_.A)at my uncles room Smith B)at my uncle Smiths roomC)at Smiths my uncles room D)at room of my uncles Smiths10.I want to know_.A)somebody else opinion B)somebodys else opinionC)somebody elses opinion D)somebodys elses opinion11.This is a picture_.A)of my boys B)of my roomsC)of a boys D)of the boys rooms12._of Mrs.Browns.A)Mary is the daughter B)This is MaryC)Mary is a daughter D)This is Mary,the daughter13.I have finished _.A) a day work B) oneday workC) a days work D) the work of a day14.Julie went to the_to buy a pair of shoes.A)shoes store B)shoes storeC)shoe store D)shoes store15.He is a_.A)bank president B)president of a banksC)banks president D)president of the banks16.What do you call juice that comes from tomatoes? You call it_?A)tomatoes juice B)tomato juice C)juice of tomato D)tomatoes juice17.The rapidity of_in a river depends on the width of the river bed。A)waters movement B)water movementC)water movements D)waters movements18.The _was brought to completion in 1958.A)workers stadium B)workers stadium C)workers stadium D)workers stadium19.I shall be back in_.A)an hour or two time B)an hour or twos timeC)an hours or two time D)a hour or twos time20.Would you compare and tell the differences between_houses?A)Alan and Smiths B)Alan and SmithC)Alans and Smiths D)Alans and Smith21.The miners escaped the danger_.A)by a hair breadth B)by hair breadthC)by hairs breadth D)by a hairs breadth22.She put her arm through_.A)her brother B)brother C)her brothers D)brothers23.The boys ate and drank_.A)to their hearts contents B)to their heartscontentsC)to their hearts content D)to their heartscontent24._race will take place at nine sharp tomorrow morning.A)Scott and Andersons B)Scott and AndersonC)Scotts and Andersons D)Scotts and Anderson25.They took Dorsons child to_at once by car.A)doctors B)the doctors C)the doctors D)doctor26._must have heard the terrible cry from the building.A)One of passer-bys B)One of passers-byC)One of the passerbys D)One of the passers-by27.Though he was in college,he was still fond of reading_.A)stories of children B)childrens storiesC)children stories D)childrens stories28.We called at_on weekend.A)my grandmother B)my grandmothersC)mine grandmother D)mine grandmothers29.We have chicken,vegetables,_for lunch.A)fish and mutton B)fishes and muttonC)fishes and muttons D)fish and muttons30.Very heavy_are levied on some imported goods.A)custom duty B)customs dutyC)customs duties D)custom duties31.They saw_in that room.A)a large amount of furniture B)a large amount of furnituresC)many furnitures D)few furnitures32.They were requested to hand in their_a month later.A)theses B)thesises C)thesis D)these33.After four years in Canada,she got_.A)a degree of doctor B)the degree of a doctorC)a doctors degree D)a doctor degree34.The beautiful woman turned out to be_.A)a daughter of Mrs Greens B)a Mrs Greens daughterC)a daughter of Mrs Green D)the daughter of Mrs Green35.This is a special_of butterflies.A)specy B)species C)specys D)specis36._went to the party last night.A) Many John friends B) Many Johns friendsC) Many of John friends D) Many friends of Johns37.The room was small and contained far too_.A) many new furniture B) much new furnituresC) much new furniture D) many new furnitures38.We found _in a large iron cage in the zoo.A) two deer B) two heads of deerC) a lot of deers D) an amount of deer39.The Nazi kept those _ in their concentration camps.A) prisoner-of-wars B) prisoners-of-warsC) prisoner-of-war D) prisoners-of-war40.The doctor checked up both his_hearts.A) father-in-laws and his brother-in-laws B) fathers-in-law and his brothers-in-lawC) father-in-law and his brother-in-laws D) father-in-laws and his brother-in-laws第三讲 代词 I.学习重点不定代词的用法.重点讲解代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的，它的主要作用是在句子中避免名词的重复。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、连接代词等。我们将关系代词放在定语从句中论述，连接代词放在名词性从句中论述。.自测题1.She has two daughters but _of them likes chocolates.A)no B)either C)neither D)both2.Choose_book you like from my collection.A)each B)any C)some D)anyone3.I have had one house that exactly suited me,and I can hardly expect to find_.A)another B)other C)any D)the other4._of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A)Any B)No one C)Some D)None5.I have two brothers.One is a teacher,_is a businessman.A)another B)other one C)the other D)other6._of the four roads will take you to the library.A)Every B)Both C)Any D)Neither7.They do not accept_suggestion.A)neither B)either C)both D)both of8.The teacher gave_of the pupils a ballpen.A)each B)every C)some D)the other9.A good writer is_who can express the commonplace in an uncommon wayA)this B)that C)one D)which10.The reason why we didnt get_people to help us in the work is that we didnt want to trouble anyone.A)all B)any C)no D)some11._of you shared my opinions,so we have_in common to discuss.A)Few;little B)Nobody;a littleC)A few;little D)None;many12.Kim and Tony were not the only people in the garden.There_.A)were some other ones B)were some othersC)was another people D)was someone more13.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is quite_to perform skillfully yourself.A)other B)some C)another D)any14.Two people had met the General before,but _ recognized him.A)either B)any C)neither D)some15._of the two winners in the composition contest was awarded a pen.A)Every one B)Everyone C)Each one D)Anyone16.The boy took off his gloves._had holes in the fingers.A)Either one B)Everyone C)Any one D)Each one17.I walked into the room and_.A)shook hands with everybody B)shook hand with each oneC)shook hands with each D)shook the hand by every body18.Two little boys of my brothers called to see me and I gave an apple to_when they sat down.A)every one of them B)each C)every one D)every19.A few cakes were served,and he ate_.A)every one B)everyone C)no one D)anyone20._expressed his determination.A)Everyone of them B)Every one of usC)Nobody of them D)Any body of you21.I prefer red roses to white_，but my sister likes both _.A) oneone B) onesonesC) oneones D) ones/22._the girls came on the trip.A) No B) Nobody of C) None of D) No one of23. What do you think about these cakes? Id like to have _.A) some other B) another C) the other D) other24.Alexander certainly talks a lot and hes never interested in what_has to say.A) anyone else B) nobody elseC)no one D)somebody other25.It goes without saying that_ the staff of our company can enter these laboratories.A) anybody but B) but anybodyC) none but D) everybody but26._of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of a nuclearwar is increasing.A) None B) Either C) Both D) Neither27.Its time _about the traffic problem downtown.A) something was done B) everything is doneC) anything will be done D) nothing to be done 28.You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there is hardly _left.A) everything B) nothingC) something D) anything29.The managing director refused to accept _of the four proposals made by the contractors and demanded complete novelty.A) either B) any C) neither D) none30.Knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil.Its now being used indifferently for _.A) each B) either C) both D) one and the other31.In order to be a good mountaineer,_ and enough knowledge in geology and meteorology.A) a sound body should be obtained by oneB) it is essential to have sound bodyC) there should be a sound body D) one should have a sound body32.Of the four bridges on the river ,the new one completed last year is longer and wider than_.A) another B) the other C) the others D) one another33.He composed a vast amount of music,_is ever played today.A) one of which B) little of which C) seldom D) a few of them34.Tape recorders are quite cheap in this country ,you can buy _ for a few pounds ,though the best _ are usually exported.A)onesone B)oneones C)thatone D)thatones35.Although Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in_,he became an international renowned jazz musician.A)the next one B)another C)the other D)other one第四讲动词分类 I.学习重点“动词+介词”构成的短语动词 “动词+副词”构成的短语动词“动词+副词+介词”构成的短语动词“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词“动词(+宾语)+介词+名词”构成的短语动词 “动词+名词”构成的短语动词.重点讲解由一个单词构成的动词叫作“单词动词”，如live,work,study,strike,come,go等。短语动词是以实义动词为中心词加上介词或副词等构成的多词动词。它们所表示的意义通常不是动词和介词 副词各自词义的简单结合。在使用时，我们要将短语动词作为一个整体看待。短语动词可分为及物和不及物两种类型。此类题主要是考查短语动词的意义，所以识记和领会短语动词的意义是学习短语动词的关键。.自测题1.When he realized the police had spotted him,the man_the exit as quickly as possible.A)made off B)made for C)made out D)made up2.Having decided to rent a flat,we_contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A)set about B)set down C)set out D)set up3.The manager needs an assistant that he can _to take care of problems in his absence.A)count on B)count in C)count up D)count out4.There are other problems which I dont propose to _at the momentA)go into B)go around C)go for D)go up5.This popular sports car is now being_at the rate of a thousand a week.A)turned down B)turned outC)turned up D)turned on6.The French pianist who had been praised very highly_to be a great disappointment.A)turned up B)turned inC)turned out D)turned down7.If you happen to_my lost papers while youre looking for your book,please let me know at once by telephone.A)come across B)come to C)come up D)come over8.Important people dont have much free time as their work _all their time.A)takes away B)takes over C)takes up D)takes in9.When I was very young,I was terribly frightened of school,but I soon_it.A)got off B)got across C)got away D)got over10.I always_what I have said.A)get to B)hold to C)lead to D)see to11.The engine_smoke and steam.A)gives up B)gives in C)gives away D)gives off12.They _in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A)carried out B)carried offC)carried on D)carried forward13.When Mr.Jones gets old,he will_over his business to his son.A)take B)hand C)think D)get14.I cant _what that object is.A)make up B)make over C)make out D)make for15.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject,he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only_to his confusion.A)extended B)amounted C)added D)turned16.She_to say that she was not interested in what I was talking about.A)broke out B)broke in C)broke down D)broke up17.Experienced as we are,we must allow_unexpected difficulties.A)for B)to C)with D)into18.The wallet was_to the American tourist when he proved that it was his.A)given away B)given out C)given back D)given up19.They needed quite a sum of money to_a special school for gifted children.A)set about B)set up C)set back D)set off20.The old lady opened the window to see what was _outside in thelane.A)going on B)going out C)going over D)going after21.With the birth of the Communist Party of China,the face of the Chinese Revolution_an altogether new aspect.A)took for B)took on C)took up D)took over22.The blow knocked him unconscious and it was several minutes before he.A)came out B)came off C)came to D)came up23.Though cruelly tortured by the German fascists,the underground leader didnt_any of his comrades.A)give in B)give up C)give back D)give away24.Peggy had been absent from school for two weeks,so she naturally had a lot of homework to_.A)make out B)make for C)make after D)make up25.He tried to_at least half an hour every day for jo