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2013高考英语选择题的规律和方法一、找共同点。 比如说有一道题的选项有四个： A.study B.to study C.learning D.to read 可以看出，其中的study有两个；其中的不定式也有两个。所以两个显著特点集于一身的to study的选择可能性就十分的大。 二、找矛盾点（适用于单选）。 比如一道题问： 下列关于密度的说法中，错误的是： 其中，有两个这样的选项： B.质量相同，体积大的物体密度小。 D.质量相同，体积大的物体密度大。 这就可以看出，一定其中有一个是错误的唉，你别笑！有很多的题中，都会有矛盾的地方。只要找出矛盾，再蒙的几率就大多了。 三、培养“蒙感” 这个所谓“蒙感”，就是这蒙题的感觉。因为不可能一面卷子上你一道题也不会做（当然也有例外），你也有很大可能有不会做的题。这时，就要看蒙题的感觉了。所有考试的人都知道，选择题中选择B、C选项的占绝大多数。所以遇到不会的题，就往B、C上靠，几率会大一点。 五题中不能都选同一个选项 如都选 AAAAA，BBBBB CCCCC, DDDDD一般有三个字母组成 如 AAACD BCCAA DABCD 一、单选：1.none no nothing nobody选none， anthing nothing选nothing2.非谓语选ed或ing 看主动被动 doing前有人称代词宾格，物主代词所有格的对3冠词选几个选项的交集 A、a theB a 不填C 不填 the D a a 就选A 如果只有一个空就选a4时态也先交集原则，然后有过去进行选，没就选一般过去 或者have been doing5动词短语也是交集，还是选不出来就选C6情态动词选can could。 Shall有法律文件的命令威胁警告语气7虚拟语气过去时间为主 had done 或 would have done should，would选should或不填，be done8名词从句选what 定语从句选where 状语从句 when before while然而尽管 9Its 开头选that 看看Its，that去掉后剩余部分能否组成一句话，能就对了10倒装句选部分倒装 ：主语前有助动词，主语后有真正的动词 主语在中间的： did sb do can sb do11选项有 to， to be ，to have 的要选 12动词原形+and/or/otherwise+will do 的要注意 尤其是后面那个will do 很重要 ，选动词原形为主13时间条件状语从句中 主句将来时态，从句现在时态 即主将从现14It， one， the one， that 选it为主 that可以指不可数15So+形容词+a/an+名词 such+a/an+形容词+名词16介词 beyond，with 是关键 二、完型填空选最常见的词 感情词选文中出现过的 动词选最短的。三、阅读理解三短一长选长 三长一短选短 一样长选C 一样短选B有绝对化的不选 有废话的选答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must， always， never， the most， all， only， have to， any， no， very completely， ， hardly等。选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can， could， may， should， usually， might， most，more or less， relatively， be likely to， possible， whether or， not necessarily 选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。选项中较符合常识的，易明白的一般不是选项；而似乎不太合理，一时较难理解的往往正确阅读中的干扰项的补充问题细节题干扰项特点： 1、与原句内容相反；2、与原文内容一半相同一半不同；3、与原句内容相似但过于绝对化。4、原文中根本没提到主旨大意题干扰项特点： 1、虽覆盖全文意思，但显得太笼统；2、其内容太窄，不能覆盖全文内容，只是文章内容的一部分，或只是文章内容的一个细枝未节；3、与文章内容毫不相干，或与文章内容相悖。 逻辑推理题干扰项特点： 1、不是在文章事实或上下文逻辑基础上进行推理而得出了观点。 2、虽然可以以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为基础进行推理，但推理过头，概括过度四、短文填词动词要+d，ed 或者+s，es ，或者 +ing 名词要注意单复数，不可数代词要注意it，them ，which， 连词 and but what if whether 介词的固定搭配形容词修饰名词 副词修饰动词 还有比较级最高级 better more than五 书面表达：要点一定要齐全，字迹一定要工整学会使用连接词连接句子如：firstly ,in adition ,whats more, moreover，on the contrary，on the other hand in a word， as a matter of fact，frankly speaking等等要注意使用高级句式结构如：定语从句 强调句 ，倒装句子，独立主格结构分词表伴随，被动语态 it做形式主语等建议最好是花时间记忆一些自己喜欢的句子。 写这个的主要原因是想让一部分学习不太好的同学有一些自信；遇到不会题的同学有机会得到更高的分数从而达到自己的目标。不要过分依赖这个蒙题技巧。（毕竟我也不是成天到晚研究它的）。 擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码方法一：找中心句第一段首、末句(一段末出现转折)二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)尾段首末句, 90%在末句有汉语标注的地方!【2012全国新课标卷B篇】Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.-63. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lovers Helper表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, instead,today,now,Although,so, therefore, thus, as a result, because(since,as,for), one of the reasons was, The results areIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long.-From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers . A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers【2012全国新课标D篇】Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.-67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.【2012重庆卷E篇】In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren “, John Keynes, economist, rewrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are indeed what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) this is not true of absolute. Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending id decided by the super- iority He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this derive as the only source of demands Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the den almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. The goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.-75.The author of the passage argues that _.A. absolute needs have no limitsB. demands for quality are not insatiableC. human desires influence ideas of qualityD. relative needs decide most of our spending【2012陕西卷C篇】Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.-53. The text mainly discusses the relationship between .A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercisingC. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food写作目的题秘诀13：广告文体写作目的题一般用advertise!【2012重庆卷B篇】Top lists are lecturing people on everything from100 books to read . Arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time?Now you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two examples from the list of 101 things not to do:Go to See the Mona Lisa?There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who the lady in the Louvre every year cant all be wrong after all. But they can be quite and standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20 discount.63. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a book B. To introduce a website C. To comment on popular lists D. To recommend tourist activities.写作目的题秘诀17：一般说明文写作目的题常用inform!【2012浙江卷C篇】There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesnt mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, 64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.-54. The writers purpose for writing this article is to_.A. complain about problems in school educationB. teach students different strategies for school lifeC. advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsD. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence But后面violence是重心！写作目的题秘诀18：新闻报道写作目的题常用report!【2012全国II卷D篇】ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - One of the worlds most famous fossils (化石) - the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton ( 骨骼 ) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 - will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday. Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital. Addis Ababa is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Service in to U.S. tour. Texas spent four years disscusing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour. Which will start in Houston next September.Ethiopias rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York. Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not yet been worked out.Traveling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils. Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3-foot-ball ape-man (猿人).-53. The author writes this text mainly to _ _. A. introduce a few U.S. museums B. describe some research work C. discuss the value of an ape-man D. report a coming event阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则秘诀9：找到信息点后核对选项，发现照抄原文的不是答案，同义替换的通常是答案，有时结合答案特征，发现的更快！Tannis enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”-58. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _. （此题容易错选 A ，但正确答案是 C ，怎样避开陷阱？） A. fifty weeks training B. being a good sprinterC. training almost every day D. part motivation and part preparation阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀推论题秘诀3：没有中心句（中心词四选项都有），尾段也没有核对点，则找出题点核对！【2012福建卷B篇】At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life，and he obviously knew it.You may wonder, Sir Percival, said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released (免除）from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my fathers wishes too much.“ 汉语标注处是出题核对点！ His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet. No, if we are going to withdraw.(退出）from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.“Mine?” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing?A reason that is very hard to tell you, she answered. There is a change in me. ”His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.What change? he asked, trying to appear calm.“ When the promise was made two years ago, ” she said, my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?”“I wish you to understand, “ Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow mc to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive mc and keep my secret.I will do both those things, “ he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more. I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage, “ she added quietly. “ No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you, “ he said.-61.We can learn from the passage that .A.Laura had once promised to marry PercivalB.Lauras father wished to end her marriageC.Percival had been married to Laura for two yearsD.Percival asked to be released from the marriage文章取材题秘诀5：若首段有小括号,里面有新华,搜狐,网易,新浪,路透,BBC等提示,如(XINHUA NET),或每段首句有具体时间信息点,则选项一定与news有关!【2012辽宁卷C篇】If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles.Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. -67. The passage is likely to appear in _. A. a biography B. a history paper C.a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook文章取材题秘诀6：文章首尾句看是否有关键信息点,比如book,可能是书的前言或简介,若有价格,与钱有关或访问某网站,则可能是广告(advertisement)!【2010湖北卷C篇】This brief book is aimed at high school students , but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly book on schooling .The author , W .H . Armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing . In his opinion , reading doesnt just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking in the information,digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .The goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees . Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .Ive seen it again and again ：some-one who cant express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasnt read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion ,which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages ,math , science and history . He generally handles these topics thoroughly(透彻地) and equally ,except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion(激情) regarding history to his students , that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .To my disappointment , in this part of the book he ignores the arts .As a matter of fact ,they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study differs slightly in kind .Although its commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960snone of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points, though, and dont affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.-
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