人教版八年级下册英语第四单元练习题及答案.docx

人教版八年级下册英语第四单元练习题及答案Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一单项选择()1. His father doesnt allow him swimming alone.A.goesB.to goC.going D.go()2.Whats with you?A.wrongB.the wrongC.matterD.up()3. give him a watch?A.What aboutB.LetsC.Why dont D.Why dont you()4.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A.in order toB.becauseC.soD.so that()5.I think the result must him very much.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprising D.surprises()6. he is very poor, he feels very happy.A.Although；butB.Although；/C.Because；soD.Because；/()7.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?A.work on itB.work out itC.work it outD.work for it()8.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Toms brother.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.young()9.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .A.alone；aloneB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone()10.He should the teacher.A.explainB.explain toC.explainedD.explained to()11.Whats wrong?I cant do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left()12.Im not sure. His father in the office.A.maybeB.may beC.mayD.is()13.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.A.comparesB.complainsC.tellsD.makes()14.Is there in this story?A.wonderful somethingB.something wonderfulC.wonderful anythingD.anything wonderful()15.It is too loud.Please the radio.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn downD.turn up 完形填空Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 16 the national flag (国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 17 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 18 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. Im sure youll do well.”“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 19 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 20 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 21 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldnt finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 22 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything.“Take it easy,” I said to 23 .“Dont be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldnt even stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Dont be afraid, just talk!”I 24 a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasnt hard. It was easy.I dont know 25 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.()16.A.watch B.see C.noticeD.look at()17.A.surprisingB.proudC.amazedD.careful()18.A.asked B.asked forC.said toD.showed()19.A.chanceB.newsC.timeD.message()20.A.to listen toB.to listenC.listen toD.listen()21.A.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.surprised()22.A.standB.stoodC.was standingD.have stood()23.A.me B.my classC.myselfD.my parents()24.A.tookB.held C.put D.left()25.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether 阅读理解In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We cant work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesnt matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.()26.Which is the most popular form of recreation?A.Sleeping.B.Watching TV.C.Sports.D.Singing and dancing.()27.People want to take part in sports to .A.make friendsB.keep healthy and enjoy lifeC.find a good jobD.make more money()28.Outdoor sports include .A.watching TVB.singing and dancingC.listening to the radioD.skating and mountain climbing()29.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A.Because they dont enjoy life.B.Because they dont enjoy sports.C.Because they like sports but they dont like to take part in them.D.Because they dont need recreation.()30.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .A.basketball is a kind of team sportsB.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsC.different people have different ways of relaxingD.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them 根据汉语意思完成句子 41.你可以给他打电话。You can .42.他正在浏览一本杂志。He is a magazine.43.他和他的同学相处得不好。He cant his classmates.44.昨天他把词典还给我了。He the dictionary to me yesterday.45.商店里有各种各样的衣服。There are clothes in the store.单项选择()1.YoushouldworktonightwatchingTV.A.intheplaceofB.insteadC.insteadofD.expect()2.Ifyoucompareherwork_his,youllfindhersismuchbetter.A.forB.withC.atD.on()3.Theresnocoffeewouldyoulikeacupoftea_?A.insteadB.neitherC.everD.already()4.Iftheresanythingyoudontunderstand,Illbehappyto_.A.explainB.decideC.trainD.copy()5.ItwasalongtimebeforeIcouldgetbackintoacarbecauseIwasvery_aboutdrivingagainaftertheaccident.A.excitedB.nervousC.tiredD.angry()6.Hisparentsallowhim_amovieonceaweek.A.towatchB.watchC.watchingD.watched()7.4.Dontargueanyonesmallthings.A.with;withB.with;aboutC.about;withD.about;about()8.Hepickeduphisbookand_reading.A.forgotB.hatedC.continuedD.imagined()9.Bill,thanksforsendingmetothehospital._.A.ItdoesntmatterB.BestwishesC.NoproblemD.Idloveto()10.Idontmindyou_adoginthehousesolongasitsclean.A.topushB.pushingC.tokeepD.keeping()11.Lastnight,heoffered_mehome,butIrefused.A.driveB.todriveC.drivingD.todriving()12.Everyonehadadifferent_onthesubjectatthemeeting.A.opinionB.adviceC.decisionD.discussion()13._buyajacketforyourbrotheronhisbirthday?Thatsagoodidea.A.WhynotB.WhyC.HowaboutD.Howto()14.Itsdifficultforasmallsupermarketto_withthebigsupermarkets.A.shareB.dropC.competeD.provide()15.Mycousinalwaystakesmythingswithoutasking._,Ithink.A.ItsrightB.ItsnotabigdealC.ItsdangerousD.Itsnotagoodidea()16.Ifyoudontunderstand,itsbesttosaysoandgetthings_.A.enjoyableB.clearC.fairD.necessary()17.Idontthinkthatsthe_waytodoit.Letsasksomeoneelseforhelp.A.properB.personalC.independentD.careless()18.Mrs.Greenhasto_herlittledaughterorshewontworkhardatall.A.hateB.hurtC.inviteD.push()19.WecamehomeandfoundLisa_onthesofa.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.slept()20.Mr.Brownisusedto_thee-mailsassoonashegetstohisoffice.A.lookingafterB.lookingforwardtoC.lookingthroughD.lookingfor 完形填空Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay,listentoyouand21you?Ithas22todowithbothyouandyourparents.Someparentsareeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,23somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the24youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be25.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey26whatyoumeanandwhatsreallygoingonMakeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyoure27honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto28.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings29yourparentsside?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina30way.()21.A.dependonB.takeafterC.giveupD.agreewith()22.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything()23.A.or B.but C.so D.until()24.A.time B.place C.troubleD.way()25.A.easy B.differentC.clearD.loud()26.A.understandB.changeC.controlD.question()27.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.hardly()28.A.competeB.explainC.compareD.argue()29.A.withB.from C.in D.of()30.A.normalB.similarC.friendly D.lonely 阅读理解Sally was a student. It was going to be her mothers birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.A week before her mothers birthday, she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. When she had been looking for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheep umbrellas（伞）, and decided to take a black one, since her mother had lost hers the month before.She thought, “You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color.” So she decided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back to school with her until her classes had finished.On her way back home in the train that evening, she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along to the buffet car（餐车） for another sandwich and cup of coffee. She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment（车厢）, but when she got back, it had gone! When she had left the compartment, there had been no other passengers（乘客） in it, but now there were three.Sally began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was no longer there. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother was gone, and that she had to get out at the next station. After the three other passengers heard it, they asked her for her mothers address so that they could sent the umbrella to her if someone had taken it by mistake and brought it back after Sally had got out of the train.The next week, Sally heard from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?”()31.WhichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwiththesentenceYoucouldcarrythatwhenyouarewearingclothesofanycolor?AYoucancarryitwhenyouarewearinganyclothes.BAnycolorofyourclotheswillbeallright.CTheumbrellawillbeOKforyourclothesinanycolors.D.Youcantakeanyclothesthatyouliketowear.()32.Wheredidshefindtheumbrellamissing?A.Thecompartment.B.Herschool.C.Thebuffetcar.D.Theshop.()33.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_.A.hermotherwouldwritetoherifshedidntreceivethepresentB.thethreeumbrellasweresentbythegirlC.onlyfourpeoplehadeverbeentothecompartmentD.nobodybroughttheumbrellaback()34.Thebestnameofthestoryis_.A.ALuckyGirlB.TheMissingUmbrellaC.MotherspresentD.AHappyMother()35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Youshouldtakecareofyourthingswhenyouaretraveling.B.Showyourlovetoothers,andtheywillbringyoulove.C.Childrenshouldoftencomebacktoseetheirparents.D.Itsnousecryingwhenyouareintrouble. 词汇运用46. I_(usual)justhaveasandwichforlunch.47. Good_(communicate)isimportantforbusiness(业务).48. Thegirlisalways_(cause)troubleforpeople.49. Ispentthewholeclass_(copy)notesontheblackboard.50.Itsimportantforustodevelopgoodstudy_(skill).51.我希望事情将会进展顺利。Ihopethingswill_well.52.你跟你的邻居们相处融洽吗？Doyou_yourneighbors?53.你不能马上还我钱，也没什么大不了的。Its_ifyoucantpaymebackrightnow.54. 请快速浏览一下这篇文章。Please_thearticlequickly.55.她努力干活以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。Sheworkedhard_everythingwouldbereadyby6oclock.56. 我建议你把这些单词删掉。Iadviseyouto_thesewords57. 依我看，健康最重要。_,healthisthemostimportant.58. 长途旅行之后感到疲惫是正常的。_feeltiredafteralongtrip.59.她放学后没有回家，因此她妈妈很担心她。Shedidntgohomeafterschoolsohermother_her.60. 昨天她拒绝和我一起逛商店。She_withmeyesterday.书面表达下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。DearTom,Myclassmate,Lucy,boughtanewpen.Ilikeditverymuch,soIuseditwithoutherpermission.Unluckily,Ibrokeit.ThenIputitbacksecretly.Nowshefindsoutthetruthandisveryangrywithme.Idontknowwhattodo.Canyouhelpme?Yours,DamingDearDaming,Iknowyourproblem Yours,1.Ballow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。2.AWhats wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了？”。3.DWhat about.?意为“怎么样？”，后面接动名词形式；Lets do sth.是祈使句，意 为“让我们做某事吧”；Why dont you do sth.?意为“为何不做某事呢？”。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give，且是问句，因此答案为D项。4.Din order to意为“为了”，后面接动词原形；because引导原因状语从句；so表示结果；so that意为“以便于”，引导目的状语从句。5.Asurprise sb.意为“使某人惊讶”, must后跟动词原形，故只有A项符合题意。6.Balthough作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，而且although与but不能同时使用。7.Cwork out意为“解决；算出”，work out的宾语如果是名词，可以放在中间，也可以放在后面，但是宾语如果是代词，只能放在中间。8.Celder brother意为“哥哥”。9.Calone作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，侧重于独自一人，没有其他人,通常作表语；而lonely既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，意为“孤独的（地）；单独的（地）”，表示人的一种心理状态。10.Bexplain to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释”。11.Dforget sth.意为“忘记某事”；leave sth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。由句中的时间状语this morning可知该句时态用一般过去时，故答案为D项。12.B情态动词may表示推测，意为“或许，可能”，与后面的be构成谓语；而maybe是副词，意为“大概；或许”，常用于句首。13.A句意：他很生他妈妈的气，因为他妈妈总是将他与最好的学生作比较。根据句意可知A项正确。14.D修饰不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在该不定代词之后，而且该句是一般疑问句，因此答案为D项。15.Cturn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down调小；turn up调大。根据句意“声音太响亮”可知最佳答案为C项。 完形填空16.Awatch the national flag(国旗) go up 意为“看升国旗”。17.B surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物； proud意为“自豪的”； amazed意为“感到惊讶的”； careful意为“细心的”。根据逻辑推理，在国旗下讲话应该是自豪的、激动的，故选B。18.Csaid to me意为“对我说”。19.Aa great chance意为“一次好机会”。20.Bask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”；listen意为“听”，如果接宾语，应该加介词to，而本句中没有宾语，故选B。21.Cexcited“激动的”； happy“高兴的”； nervous“紧张的”； surprised “感到惊讶的”。根据下面的文意“我什么时候给这么多人做过报告？从来没有！这是第一次。我真的能做好吗？或许我完不成这次报告。”可知“我”应该很紧张。22.B根据前后句的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。23.Csay to oneself是固定短语，意为“自言自语”。24.Atake a big breath意为“做深呼吸”。25.B句意：我不知道我是怎样完成我的演讲的。根据句意可判断B项正确。 阅读理解26.C由第二段的文意可知答案为C。27.B由第一段的文意可知答案为B。28.D由第二段文意可知D项为正确答案。29.C由第三段的文意可知答案为C。30.C由整篇文章内容可知C项为文章的主要内容。41.call him up42.looking through43.get on/along with44.gave；back 45.all kinds of 单项选择1-5CBAAB6-10ABCBD11-15BAACB16-20BADCC 完形填空21-25DABDC26-30ABDBC 阅读理解31-35CADCB 词汇运用46. munication48.causing49.copying50.skills51.workout52. getonwith53.notabigdeal54.lookthrough55.sothat56.cutout57.Inmyopinion58. Itsnormalto59.wasworriedabout60.refusedtogoshopping 书面表达DearDaming,Iknowyourproblem.Youvemadetwomistakes.First,youusedyourclassmatespenwithoutherpermission.Secondly,whenyoubrokethepen,youdidnttellherthetruth.Inmyopinion,youmusttellherassoonaspossible.Ifyoutellherthetruth,perhapsshellbestillangrywithyou,butatleastyoucanproveyouarehonest.ThenIthinkyoushouldoffertopay.Youcanuseyourpocketmoneytobuyanewpenforher.Shewillrealizethatyouretrulysorry.