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五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习Book 5 A Unit 1 My New Teachers一 知识点归纳 1 词汇 old 年老的 funny滑稽可笑的 四会： tall高的 kind和蔼的 亲切的外貌特征性格特点 young年轻的 strict 严格的short 矮的 smart 聪明的巧妙地 thin 瘦的 active 积极的活跃的 strong强壮的 quiet 安静的，文静的 whos =who is谁是 whats=what is是什么 lady 女士 Mr. 先生 like 像、喜欢 其他： very 非常 but 但是 三会 so much ，很非常 principal 校长 university student 大学生 hes =he is他是 shes =she is 她 fun 有趣，逗笑2 句型（1） 询问人 - Whos your math teacher ? - Miss Zhao . 你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。 -Whos that woman ? -She is my mother . 那个妇女是谁？ 她是我妈妈。 (2) 询问人的外貌特征 -What s he like ? - He s tall and strong . 他长什么样子？ 他很高很健壮。 - Is she very old ? -No ,she is very young . -Is he very short ? -No, she isnt . She is very tall . (3) 询问人的性格特点 - Is she very quiet ? - No ,she isnt. She s very active . 她很文静吗? 不，她很活跃。- Is she very strict ? - Yes , she is . But she is very kind. 她很严厉吗？ 是的。 但是她很和蔼。（一）写出下列词的反义词 young _ quiet _ tall _ strong _ new _ long _ trict _ （二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。 1 A: _ is the girl ? B: _ my sister .3 A; _ Toms father like?B: _ _ thin and quiet.4 A: Is your English teacher _ ?B: No, she _ . She is short . _ she is pretty. 4：Mr. Ma is not young .He is _.5 Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very _ .But she is very kind . (三) 补全对话 1 A：_ ? B: Im fine .Thank you . A: _? B: She is my sister . A: _? B: No , . She is very active . 2 A: _? B: Miss White is my English teacher . A: _? B: She is very tall and thin . A:_? B: Yes , she is very young . A: _? B: Yes ,_ .But she is very kind.(四) 根据所给的信息完成句子。 1 What is man like ? ( 高个 ，瘦) _. 2 Is your English teacher very active ? ( 文静的) _. 3 Whos that old woman ? ( 校长) _ . 4 Is Tom very thin ? ( 强壮) _. Unit 2 My days of the week一、 本单元知识重点：词 汇 Monday ( Mon.) 星期一 Chinese （语文）Tuesday ( Tue. ) 星期二 math（数学）Wednesday (Wed.)星期三 subject English（英语）week Thursday( Thu.)星期四 (科目) art（美术） Friday ( Fri.) 星期五 music（音乐） Saturday ( Sat.)星期六 P.E. （体育） Sunday ( Sun.)星期日 science（自然科学） do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务事 watch TV 看电视 read books 读书 play ping-pong打乒乓球 on Saturday 在星期六 What about? 怎么样？ play computer games玩电脑游戏 day天 have有;吃 too 也;太 on在时候句 型1. 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几？ What day is it today?今天是星期一。 Its Monday.2问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么? What do you often do on Saturday?我常做家庭作业. I often do homework.你们星期三常上些什么课? What do you have on Wednesday?我们上语文、数学和英语. We have Chinese math and English.3 What about you? 那你呢？ （用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。）4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E. Exercise一、完成句子.1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is _. 2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed B: Oh, you do much _. 3. _ is it? Its eight. 4. Mike _ science on Monday. 5. _ is your P.E. teacher? Mr Black is our P.E. teacher. 6. The first day of a week is _. 7. The day before Sunday is _. 8. The day after Wednesday is _. 二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。 1A： ？B：Its nine oclock.2. A: What do you do on Saturdays?B: ？3. A: ？B: We have art class and Chinese class.4. A: ？B: Today is Tuesday.5. A: Whats Sarahs father like?B: ？6. A: _ ?B: Yes, I can swim.三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”，否则定“F”。 Hello! My name is Sarah. Im an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. Its seven oclock now. Oh, its time to do my homework.（ ）1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.（ ）2、Sarah likes music classes very much.（ ）3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.（ ）4、Its time to have P.E. class.（ ）5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays. Unit 3 Whats Your Favourite Food?1. 所涉及的重点词汇有： eggplant 茄子 sweet 甜的 vegetable tomato 西红柿 sour 酸的(蔬菜) green beans 青豆 taste hot 辣的 cabbage 卷心菜 (味道) salty 咸的 potato 土豆 fresh 新鲜的 carrot 胡萝卜 tasty 好吃的 onion 洋葱 healthy 健康的 cucumber 黄瓜 unhealth不健康的 chicken 鸡肉pork 猪肉 breakfast 早餐 meat（肉） beef 牛肉 meals lunch 中餐 mutton 羊肉 (三餐) dinner/supper 晚餐others (其他)： tofu（豆腐） fish（鱼） fruit (水果) group (葡萄) 2. 所涉及的重点句型：l - What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （你中餐想吃什么）- Id like (some)l - What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner(时间)? (你 吃什么)- I have l - What does have ? ( 第三人称 吃什么？)- He/ She has l - Whats your favourite food/fruit? （你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?） - I like (best). Its / Theyre - What about you? ( 你呢？ )l - Do you like ? ( 你喜欢吗？) - Does like ? Yes, I do. Theyre/ Its Yes, she/he does. No, I dont. Theyre/ Its No, she/ he doesnt. - Me too. - I dont like Theyre/ Itsl That sounds good. 听起来不错Exercise For Unit 3 1. 根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。1. P_, c_ and b_ are meat. 2. I dont like stawbrries because theyre s_. 3. A_, b_ and o_ are fruits. 4. What would you like for d_? 5. I like beef, but Im heavy now. I h_ to eat v_.2. 补全对话。Mike: _, Chen Jie ?Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are tasty._?Mike: I dont like them, but I like oranges. They are _. Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too _. _? Mike:Id like some French fries and hot dogs. Chen Jie: Id like some French fries and hot dogs. Mike: Lets go and have lunch now. 3. 根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。 1. A: ?B: Id like some potatoes for dinner on Friday . 2. A: _ _? B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday. 3. A: _ _?B: I like chicken.4. A: _ _?B: My favourite fruit is bananas. 5. Are green beans your favourite food? _ 6. Does your mother like groups? 7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays? 8. Are you hungry now? 9. What food do the rabbits like? Unit 4 What can you do? 知识点归纳一 本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法。 sweep the floor 扫地 cook the meals 做饭 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 water the flowers 浇花 empty the trash 倒垃圾四 会 wash the clothes 洗衣服 set the table 摆饭桌;摆餐具 make the bed 铺床 do the dishes 洗碗碟 put away the clothes 收拾衣服 use a computer 使用计算机 do housework 做家务 at home 在家 ill 有病的 三 会wash the windows 擦窗 just do it 就这么干吧 have a try 试一试 robot 机器人 play chess 下棋 helpful 有用的 有帮助的二 能够灵活运用的有关句型。 1. -What can you/he/I do ? 你/他/我能做什么？ - I /He/You can . 我/他/你能. 2 . - Can you/I/ he ? 你/我/他能吗？ - Yes, I/you/he can. / No（sorry） , I cant . 是的，我/你/他能。/ 不，我不能。 But I d like to have a try. 但是我想试一下。三 语法。（Can 的用法）结构：主语+can + 动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能” 如： I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地。 You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地。He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地。They can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地。陈述句肯定式：主语+can + 动词原形。 如： I can cook the meals. 我会做饭。陈述句否定式：主语+can +not + 动词原形。 如： I can not / cant cook the meals. 我不会做饭。句式 一般疑问式及回答： Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ 如： - Can you cook the meals? 你会做饭吗？ - Yes, I can./ No, I cant. 会，我会。/不，我不会。特殊疑问式： What + can +主语+do？ 如： What can you do? 你会做什么？一选择填空。（ ）1. Can you cook supper ,Mary? Sorry, I .A. can B. cant c. dont ( ) 2. can wash the window?A. Where B. Whos C. Who( ) 3. Can you the table, John? A. seat B. sit C. set( ) 4. I often do the for my mother on Saturdays. A. dishes B. dish C.fish( ) 5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am. A. help B. helpful C. helping( ) 6. I cant wash the clothes. But I put away them. A. can B. cant C. am( ) 7. We do homework on Sundays.A. your B. my C. our( ) 8. Do you the trash at home? A. cook B. make C. empty 二连词成句。1can ,the, do , girl, what？ ？2at , home, you , John, are , helpful? ?3. you , do , can , housework? ?4. to , Id ,have , a , like , try. ?5. the ,away, we, clothes, can , put. ?四 按实际情况回答下列问题。1What can you do at home ? 2Can you use a computer? 3Can you cook the meals? 四 选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。his, has , clothes ,housework , student , favourite, do , water, Friday , school, help , like Do Jack is a good .He often helps mother do at home. He can empty the trash and put away the . He can dishes and the flowers. At ,he often his classmates. His classmates him very much. Chinese is his subject(科目). He Chinese from Monday to . Unit 5 What Can You Do ?（一）知识点归纳 1 词汇（1） 四会 airconditioner 空调 in 在里面 curtain 窗帘 on 在上面杂物 trash bin 垃圾箱 介词 under 在下面closet 壁橱， near 在旁边 mirror 镜子 behind 在后边 end table 床头柜 over 在上面 in front of 在前面 bedroom (卧室) look at （看一看） kitchen (厨房) own (自己的)房间（room） bathroom (卫生间) （二）三会 flat (公寓) living room(客厅) third (第三) work （工作） tell (告诉) 2 句型 What is your room like ? There are /There is I have 3 介词 On 在上, 在旁, 在时候, 关于1.There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。2. The school is on the right. 学校在右边。3. On the 1st of October, Im going on a trip. 在十月一号，我要去旅行。4. Ill buy a magazine on plant. 我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。 ( 表示“关于” 时，相当于“about”) in 在的里面 My book is in my bag. 我的书在书包里面。 under 在下面 The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面。 near 在附近 The trash bin is near the desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边。 behind 在下面The cat is behind the door . 小猫在门后面。 over 在上面 只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触 （on 指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。） The bridge (桥) is over the river . in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部 eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在学生的前面。 The teacher is in the front of the classroom . 老师在教室的前部。 There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树。Exercise For Unit 5 一填空 1 The clothes are in the c_. 2 Please put the empty bottle (空瓶子) into the t_ _. 3 My mother is cooking dinner in the k_. 4 There is an a_ in my bedroom .Its so cool . 5 There are some c_ the window. 二 根据实际情况回答下列问题。 1 Do you have a bedroom ?_. 2 Is there a closet in your room ?_. 3 What is your bedroom like ?_. 4 Whats on your desk ?_. 5 Is there a computer in your room?_. 三 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any closets ? No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it .( )1 .There are _ people in my family . A four B five C three ( )2 Is there a football in my bedroom ? A No, there isnt . B Yes , there is . C No ,there is .( )3 The photo of the family if _. A near the window B on the desk C over the bed ( )4 My bedroom is very _. A nice B big C dirty ( )5 Which one is right ? A There is a closet in my bedroom. B I like playing basketball very much . C I dont have sisters . D I cant use the computer .四 选词填空1 There is _ ( a, an ,the) end table in my room 2 Put the books _(on, in ,under) the shelf .3 We have a new flat .Its _ (on , in , of ) the third floor.4 _ (Whats , whats ,Hows) your room like ?Book5 A Unit 6 In a nature park重点词汇river河流 flower花 grass草 lake湖泊 forest森林 path 小路 park公园 picture 照片 house 房子 bridge桥tree 树 road公路;大路 building建筑物 clean 干净的 sky天空 cloud云 mountain 山脉village 村庄;乡村 city 城市 farm农场 air 空气 holiday假期 run跑;奔跑 any 任何的;所有的重要句型和语法点1. 询问在某处是否有,用句子 Is there? Are there any?回答时要用 Yes/ No, there.Is there a lake in the park? 公园里有个湖吗?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 是的, 有. / 不,没有.Are there any lakes in the park? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.2. There be 句型与have/has 的区别. There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are 其过去式为 There was/ werea /an+ 可数名词单数There is (was)+ +地点(in/on /under/ in front of .) Some/ much+ 不可数名词 There are(were) + 名词的复数形式 + 地点.have/ has 用于表达某人拥有某物.I have three pens and she has only one pen.3. some和 any 的区别.some用于肯定陈述句中. There is some drink in the fridge.any 用于否定句和疑问句中. Is there any drink in the fridge? No, there isnt any drink in the fridge.Exercise For Unit 6 一、读对话，完成下列空格。John: Would you _ to go to the nature _ with me, Mike?Mike: Mmm Let me _ . Is there a lake over there?John: No, but there is a forest. You can see many _ in it.Mike: Are there any _ ?John: Yes, we can climb on them.Mike: Is there any wind in the park?John: Of course. It is cool in the park. We can _ kites there.二、按要求完成下列句子。1Were there any teachers in the classroom? (作否定回答) .2How many teachers desks are there in your classroom? (按实际情况回答)_.3. Are there any kites in the sky? (改为肯定陈述句) _.4. There is an end table in the bedroom. (就划线部分提问) _?5. There are many trees in the nature park. （改为单数形式） _.6. There is some water in the lake. （改为一般疑问句）_ there _ water in the lake?7. Is there an air-condition in your classroom?（ 作肯定回答）_.8 Are there any birds in the tree? （作否定回答）_. 三、翻译下列句子。 1 在我们学校有许多树。 2 我有两个哥哥。 3 在桌子下有个盒子吗？ 4 Mike 有几个中国朋友。 5 我家有四个人。 6 杯子里有些牛奶吗?需要注意知识点：1. 名词复数1）元音字母（a, e , i, o, u）+ y结尾的单词：直接加s 如：boyboys toytoys 2）辅音字母+ y结尾的单词，把y变为i, 再加es 如：ladyladiescitycities story-stories.2. be like与do likeWhats like？是问某某长得什么样子, 它的答语一般用：He/She/ It is + 描写人的外貌特征的词如：- Whats your father like? 你爸爸长得什么样子？ - He is very strong.而在do like的句子中，like的意思是“喜欢”的意思。如：- What does your father like? 你爸爸喜欢什么？ - He likes apples.3. 介词in, on ,at 1）表示在某年或某月（当只有年和月的时候），用in. 如：in May在五月 In 1988在1988年2）表示在某段时间，如在上午，下午，晚上用in. 如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening3）表示在某日，在星期几时，用on。 如：on Monday, on Sunday on the 15th September 在9月15日4）表示在几点几分，在具体时间时，用at. 如：at 6:30, at 9 oclock.4. Today is Sunday. I like Sundays. 在这个句子中，前一个星期日Sunday是特指“今天是星期日”，用单数形式，后一个星期日Sundays是泛指所有的星期日，用复数形式。5. some与any的区别：1) some 用于肯定句。但当表示请求、邀请、语气委婉，希望对方得到对方肯定回答时，可用于疑问句，此时句中常出现情态动词 can, may, could, would. any 用于否定句和疑问句。 如：- Could Ihavesomemeat?- Sorry, you canthave anymeat. Thereisntany.2)）如果名词前有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等限定词修饰时，则只能用 some of，表示“中的一些。如：Someofyourteachersare notyoung.3）any 也可用在肯定句中, 此时后面接可数名词的单数, 意为 “任何一个”。如：Youcan askanystudentino
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