人教版八年级上册英语复习资料.doc

人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题Unit1 go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing X Kb1 .C of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使保持状态Why not +v.?=Why dont you+v.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要想要做一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town. 3.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups? 4. -Where did you (study) last night? -No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.5.Do you feel like (drink) some orange?6. Its very interesting ( feed) the pets.二单项选择。( )1.Our teacher often keeps us _ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom . A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaning C.cleaning,clean ( )2.What bad weather it was! We decided _A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out ( )4. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. different something C. nothing different ( )5.The problems _difficult _ few students can solve them. A. so; and B. so; that C. so; to三句子翻译。1.你买特别的东西了吗？Did you buy ?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!Everything tasted !3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。 the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。I bought my father.5.除了读书没什么事可做！There was much to do read.Unit2 help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医more than多于；超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about+n./v.ing? .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 leave for动身去某地Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做的最好方式一. 选择填空。 ( )1. Mr Wang is leaving _ Guangzhou next week. A. to B. with C. in D. for ( )3. It will take the men half a year _ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes ( )4. I often go to work _. A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike ( )5. _do they play basketball?Every day.AHow soon BHow much CHow many DHow often 二. 完成下列对话。 从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。 A: _1_ B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First Peoples Hospital? A: Let me see. Oh, its far from here. B: _2_ A: About five miles. _3_ B: Which bus should I take? A: The No.1 bus will take you there. A. Thats OK. B. You can take a bus to go there. C. Can I help you? D. How long does it take to get there? E. How far is it? B: _4_ A: Its about 30 minutes. B: Thanks for your help. A: _5_ 三句子翻译。1.你多久锻炼一次？ do you exercise?2.他周末通常做什么？What do you usually do ?3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？ hours do you usually sleep at night?4.她几乎不看电视。She watches TV.5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。Drinking too much milk - your health.Unit3 more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的as(原级)as与一样 not as/soas不如Eg:Liming is as tall as Jim. Eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom. Eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than 一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1Sue is_ (quiet)than Ann.2My brother is very_ (tall)3I have_ (many)books than you.4The story is_ (interesting)than that one.5Do you know any famous Chinese _ (saying)?二单项选择。( )1Your bag is smaller than_.Ahis Bhiss Chim Dtheir( )2Lucy is_of the two.Aquiet Bquietest Cquieter Dthe quieter( )3Thank you _ me about this.Its very kind_you.Ato telling；for Bfor tell；of Cfor telling；of( )4Li Leis parents _ doctors.Aare all Bare both Call are Dboth are( )5Every day his parents make him _ on the farm.Ato work Bworking Cwork Dworks三.补全对话。A：Li Ping 1._ my friend.Shes a little 2._ outgoing than me.B：My friend and I are the 3._ .We are 4._ _ quiet.A：Do you 5._ the same?B：6._，Im a little taller 7._ _ her.A：What 8._ Lucys friend?B：Lucys friend is 9._ from her 10.Shes much athletic than her.四句子翻译。1.我比我的姐姐更外向。Im than my sister.2.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。Im shy so its not easy for me_ _ friends.5.朋友如书，你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。Friends are like books.You dont need a lot of them theyre good.Unit4 movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数 之一一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Thanks for (tell) me. 2.Dumpling House is (cheap) restaurant in the city. . 3. She is good at (show) her talent. 4.Its always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents. 5. However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 6. The people who watch the show usually play a role in _ (decide) the winner. X k B 1 . c o m二单项选择。( )1.The girl sings .A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful( )2.China is one of in the world.A.larger country B.larger countries C.the largest countries ( )3.What do you this new watch? A.think at B.think of C.think over ( )4.We hope life can get . A.best and best B.better and better C.good and good ( )5.We should study hard to make our dream .A.come over B.come back C.come true ( )6.Its fun _ the talent show. A. watch B, to watch C, watched ( )7. His dog is lost. He is_ _ it . A. looking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking at ( 8.The students should take the exams_ .A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse ( )9. is the book? Only one dollar.A.How much B.How manyC.How often D.How far( )10.Parents play a role in _ their children. A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching 三句子翻译。1.谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for me.2.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？How do you like it ?3.你家离学校有多远？ is it from your home to school?4.才艺展示越来越受欢迎！Talent shows are getting _ popular.5.各种各样的人都可以参加这些表演。 people join these shows.Unit5think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料one of之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Would you mind (open) the window?2.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday?3.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?4.Do you want (watch) the news?5.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.6.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse.二.选择填空( )1.we should Lei Feng. A.learn from B.learn with C.learn to D.learn after( )2.They are trying what is going on around the world. A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out( )3. November 18,1978,Mickey became famous. A.In B.At C.On D.Of( )4.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon sound and music. A.and B.with C.in D.of ( )5.We should eat many fruits apples and oranges. A.for example B.such as C.so as D.such like( )6.There isnt in todays newspaper. A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything( )7.At the party,Lucy like a Mickey Mouse to make us . A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh( )8.The actors in the movie.A.was good B.did a good job C.did good D.played good( )9. Mulan is exciting movie. It comes from old Chinese story. A.an,an B.a,an C.an,a D.a,a( )10.What do you the movie? It is very educational. A.think of B.like C.like of D.think三句子翻译。1.我不介意访谈节目。I talk shows.2.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。I a TV reporter one day.3.你认为谈话节目怎么样？What do you talk shows?4.今晚你打算看什么？What do you watch tonight?5.我希望了解世界各地发生的事。I hope to whats going on around the world? Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下记下have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 一句子翻译。1.她想成为一名篮球员。She _ a basketball player.2.我将做我想做的事。Im going to _ _ I want to do.3.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。They are going to _ _ somewhere _ .4.我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。I want to be a _ for a fashion magazine.5.许多决心与自我提高有关。Many resolutions with self-improvement.二单项选择。（ ）1.Hes going to _ an engineer when he _ up.A.do;grow B.do;grows C.be;grow D.be;grows（ ）2.An _ must take _ lessons.A.actor;act B.actor;acting C.acting;actor D.acting;act（ ）3. Im going to travel _.X Kb1 .C om A.a place interesting B.a interesting place C.somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere（ ）4. That sounds _.A.like good B.like a good plan C.likes good D.likes a good plan（ ）5. Mr Brown is an actor. And he finds a _ job _ a teacher in our school.A.part-time;as B.part-time;for C.full-time;as D.full-time;for（ ）6.-What is your New Years _ ?-Im going to study a lot.A.exercise B.resolution C.job D.subjectUnit7on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活到200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the sameas与一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来 fall down倒塌will+动词原形 将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组） 如此play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。一根据首字母补全对话：Girl: Mon, what will the future b_like?Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be l_.Girl: But w_ I be beautiful like you?W_I be a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky.Mom: Youre already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you w_be a pilot.Girl: OK,I must study hard then. Mom: But you should also remember that t_ will b_ both good and bad things in life.Girl: Oh, but Im not scared. Mom, because you w_ help me!二.单项选择。( )1. What would you like to drink, girls? ,please.A. Two cup of tea B. Two cups of teas C. Two cups of tea D. Two cup of teas( )2. I also like some _ and _. A. tomato; chicken B. tomatoes; chicken C. tomatos; chickenns D. tomatoes; chickens ( )6.Tom, Its too dark in the classroom. Please _the light. -OK!A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off( )7.Look ! The piece of meat is too large，lets cut _Athem up Bit up Cup them Dup it( )8.How _yogurt would you like to make a salad? -Only one teaspoon.A. many B. few C. much D. often三句子翻译。1.未来将会是什么样子？What will the future ?2.人们将会活到200岁。People will 200 years old.3.我认为将会有更多的污染。I think more pollution.4.我想住在地球上。I want to live the earth.5.有些机器人看上去像人类。Some robots will humans. hUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数 多少how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinall首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事一 单项选择。( )1. You always have _ questions.A. too much B. much too C. to many D. many too( )4. -Were there any seals in the zoo? -_. A. Yes, there werent B. No, there werent C. Yes, there was ( )5. -What do you want to be _? -An English teacher. A. in the future B. on the future C. in future D. at the future( )6. -Im thirsty（口渴的）.-Could you give me _?A. something to drink B. something to eat C. anything to drink D. anything to eat( )7. Its too late. Please stop and go home.Aplay soccer Bplaying soccer Cto play soccer ( )8. I had fun _ in the pool when I was young.A. swam B. swimming C. swimming D. swim( )9. He watched the children_ soccer yesterday afternoon. A. to play B. played C. play D. plays ( )10. -Lets play computer games. - _. A. It doesnt matter B. No, I dont C. That sounds really boring D. Its nothing二 句子翻译。1.打开食物搅拌器。 the blender.2.你怎样做香蕉奶昔？How do you banana milk shake?3.我们需要多少香蕉？ bananas do we need?4.现在就是享受米线美味的时刻了！Now,its enjoy the rice noodles!5.切碎三个香蕉。 three bananas.Unit9 on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生 have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复 go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才 meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习 have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today? 一单项选择。（ ）1I have to_for the math test. AstudyBstudying Clearning Dstudied（ ）2My best friend often invites me _ delicious food.Aenjoy Benjoying Cenjoyed Dto enjoy（ ）3I am going to _ you on Sunday and go bike riding.Acatch Baccept Crefuse Ddelete（ ）4Do you know _ I miss you?Ahow many Bhow much Chow long Dhow far（ ）5The students are very _ at the _ news.Asurprised；surprising Bsurprising；surprisedCsurprised；surprised Dsurprising；surprising（ ）6Sorry，but I have to look after my brother. Thats too_.Maybe_time.Abad；another Bbad；other Cgood；another Dgood；otherUnit10 stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keepto oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑the first step第一步 in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean