外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结.doc

外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结Module1 Classmates 1. be from = come from 来自 I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。 Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪儿？ 2. -Whats your name? -Whats his name? -Whats her name? -My name is Tom. / Im Tom. -His name is Daming. -Her name is Lingling. 3. -How old are you? -How old is he / she? -Im 15 years old. -He / she is 14 years old. 4. -What class are you in? -What class is he in? -I am in Class 1, Grade 7. -He is in Class 1, Grade 7. 5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。 6. What about = How about 怎么样（询问） What / How about your school life? 7. the capital of 的首都 Beijing is the capital of China. 8. a very big city 一个非常大的城市 Shanghai is a very big city. 9. first name = given name 名字 last name = family name 姓 10. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to China. 11. Im from China. Im Chinese. I can speak Chinese. Im from England. Im English. I can speak English. 12. I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I dont like the book , either. 13. Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齐了吗？ 14. Chinese: 中国人，中国的 I am Chinese. 中国人 I am a Chinese girl. 中国的 English: 英国人，英国的 I am English. 英国人 I am an English girl. 英国的 作文1 About myself. My name is Tom. / Im Tom. Im a student in No. 3 Middle School. I am 15 years old. Im from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. / Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 范文2 My friend This is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. Hes in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One. Were in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a teacher , too. His parents are in the same school. But his parents arent in our school.Module2 My family Vocabulary: A family: fathermother dad (daddy)mum ( mom) / mummy parent parents uncle aunt brothersister sondaughter husbandwife man - woman boy girl grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandma grandparent grandparents cousin B job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse, a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman, C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school, in the shop, in a factory 1. I have an elder brother. 哥哥 She has a younger / little sister. 妹妹 2. This is a photo of my family. 一张我的全家福 My family is a big one. 家庭 This is Jims family tree. 家谱 My family are watching TV now. 家人 3. on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 on the left / right of 在的左边 / 右边 4. next to 在旁边，紧挨着 = beside = near 5. in front of 在前面 （相对独立） in the front of 在前部（在内部） There is a tree in front of the house. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 6. at the bus station 在公共汽车站 at school 在学校 at the same hospital 在同一所医院 at a police station 在警局 7. (be) in hospital（生病）住院 in the hospital 在医院 Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill. Toms father works in the hospital. 8. in the photo 照片上 There is a big house in the photo. 9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager 一个剧院经理 10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一个旅馆经理 11. a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机 a farm worker 一位农场工人 a shop worker 一名店员 an English teacher 一位英语老师 12. man woman (men women) a woman doctor women doctors 女医生 a man teacher men teachers 男老师 There are three men teachers in the office. 13. Is this / that your family? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Are these / those your parents? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 14. Who is this? Who is this boy? Who are the boy and the girl? They are my friends. 15.问职业： What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mothers job? What be + 名词（主语）？ What do / does + 主语 +do? What be ones job? 16. 介绍家庭常用的句型。 1) This is a photo of my family. 2) I have a big / small family. 3) There are _ people in my family. They are _ and I. 4) This is and this is . 5) My father / mother is a _ in a _. 6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family. 范文： My family I have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mothers name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I am a student. I love my family.Module3 My schoolVocabulary: A: in the dining hall (have meals), in the library (read books), in the office (work), on the playground (do sports), in the sports hall (play table tennis) on the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room (play computer) at the school gate, in the science lab, on the desk, a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building, a science building, an office building, some furniture B: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of, betweenandC: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred 1. a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture :一件家俱 There is lots of furniture in my room. Furniture是不可数名词 2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America 3.There is a map of the world on the wall. There are 4 windows in the wall. 4. There are many apples on the tree. There is a bird in the tree. 5. There is a tree in front of the house. The driver is sitting in the front of the bus. 6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms. 这座教学楼有24间教室。 7. The building is for science. 这座楼是科技楼。 8. What is your classroom like? Its very big. What is your brother like? He is friendly. What is the weather like today? Its sunny. 9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym. 10. go to school 上学 leave school 毕业 主语 + be +方位 方位 + be + 主语 There be句型总结： 1.there be 句型表示 在某地或某时 有某物或某人。 There be + 某物 / 某人 + 地点/ 时间 There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom. There will be a party tomorrow. 2. there be句型就近原则：be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。 1) There is a book and some boxes on the desk. 2) There are some boxes and a book on the desk. 3) There is some water in the cup. 3. there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?；当主语是物时; 用Whats + 介词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many books over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点用”Where is / are+主语”。 例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children in the classroom. Where are the four children? 对数量提问： How many + 复数名词 + are there + 介词短语 ？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 例如： There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year? There is some money in my wallet. How much money is there in your wallet?4. there be 句型的时态：be有一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时和完成时。 There are more and more high buildings in the city. There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门。 There is going to be a meeting tonight.= There will be a meeting tonight. There has been a girl waiting for you. 有个女孩一直在等你。 描述学校常用的句型： 1. Welcome to my school. 2. Let me tell you something about my school. 3. This is a map of my school. 4. There is / are in my school. 5. It is + 方位. 6. I think my school is very big and beautiful. 7. We all like it very much. 范文： My school My school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the offices. There are some science labs, too. They are next to the offices. There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching building is next to the offices and there are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school very much. Module4 Healthy food 一、Vocabulary Fruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberry Meat: beef, pork, chicken, fish. Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee, Candy: chocolate, sugar Others: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread, 表示数量：a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate, a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits形容词(adj.): delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small, 二、单词与句型： 1. Is your food and drink healthy? 饮食 Lets go for a drink. 一杯饮料Milk and water are healthy drinks. 饮料（种类） I drink a glass of milk every day. V.（动词） 喝 2. Do you have any fruit? 水果（总称）不可数名词 There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket. 水果（种类） 3. I have too much homework to do. I have too many books. 4. We have got some tomatoes and potatoes. 5. healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health,6. some bread, a piece of bread, 7. I like eating fish. n.（名词） 鱼肉 The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river. n. 鱼 Lets go fishing. V.（动词） 钓鱼 8. Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 Drinking cola isnt good for us. = Drinking cola is bad for us. 对有害 I am good at speaking English. 擅长 9. This film is a bit boring. a bit + adj. a bit tired / happy 10. He plays football very well. adv.(副词) He is very well now. adj. (形容词) 健康的 This is a good book. adj.(形容词) 11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth. 去买某物 12. have/ has got （某人）拥有 We have got a new school. Tom has got a sister. 13. too many + 可数名词复数 too much + 不可数名词 太多的 14. get fat 发胖 15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬 16. what kind of 哪种 a kind of 一种 many kinds of = all kinds of各种各样的 17. get sth. for sb. 为某人买 Please get a book for me, Daming. 大明，请为我买本书。 18. have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐 19. have something for breakfast 早餐吃 We have noodles for breakfast. 20. be good for 对有好处 be bad for 对有害处 21. a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的，许多的 22. chicken soup 鸡汤 23. It is important for us to learn English well. Its time to go home now. 24. I dont like cola or coffee. 25. There is some milk in the glass. (肯定句) Would you like some tea? (委婉语气) Have you got any brothers? （一般疑问句） How about some orange juice? (征示意见) She hasnt got any brothers. (否定句) 三、谈论食物常用句型： 1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. 5. I like orange juice. 2. My favourite food / food is _. 6. I like eating hamburgers. 3. Eating rice is good for us. 7. I have 食物 for breakfast /lunch/dinner. 4. Drinking cola is bad for us. 8. It is / They are healthy /sweet /delicious.四、范文 Healthy food We should have some healthy food and drink every day. Im Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy food. There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish. Its good for my teeth. And my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health. I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me. Module 5 My school life 一、Vocabulary 1. Subject:Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music, politics, biology, physics, chemistry, 2. Activity: get up, wash ones face, brush ones teeth, have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner, go to school, start work, start lesson, have a break, have lessons, go home, watch TV, play computer games, do ones homework, go to bed, 3. Time: in 2014 / 2015 in spring / summer / autumn / winter on Monday / Tuesday in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / afternoon / evening, on weekdays, on weekend, 4. adj.(形容词): easy difficult interesting boring 二、单词及句型： 1. like v.喜欢 like doing sth. I like playing basketball after class. 2. difficult easy English isnt easy. It is difficult. 3. because so Tom cant go to school, because he is ill. Tom is ill, so he cant go to school. 4. interesting interested The film is very interesting. It is an interesting film. I am interested in the film. 5. talk to sb. 对交谈 talk with sb. 跟交谈 talk about sb. / sth. 谈论 6. begin start 开始 end finish 结束 Begin with: 以开始 The students begin their party with an English song. 7. work: His father works in a factory. work v. 工作 I have much work to do. work n. 总称(不可数名词) job: He finds a good job in the city. n. 工作（可数名词） 8. break have a break = have a rest 休息 9. look, see, watch, read 1) Look at the blackboard, please. (看) 2) What can you see? (看见/ 看到) 3) Lets watch TV. （观看） 4) Lets read English books . (阅读、看书) 10. -Whats the time? = What time is it? 几点了？ - It is + 8 oclock. （点钟）11. - What day is it today? 今天星期几？ - It is Monday. / Today is Monday. 12. What are our lessons on Monday? / What lesson do we have on Monday? - We have English. have English = have an English lesson / class have + 学科 = have a/an + 学科 + lesson / class 上课 13. I am good at history. = I do well in history. be good at擅长 = do well in 在方面做得好 14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths. 15. start work 开始工作 start lessons 开始学习 16. Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting. 李老师使数学课有趣。 Make + sb. / sth. + 形容词 使某人/某物 17. I do my maths homework first after school. 放学后我首先做我的数学作业。 18. 时间的读法： (1) 顺读法： 8:10 - eight ten 8:30 eight thirty 8:40 eight forty (2) 逆读法： 8:10 ten past eight 8:30 half past eight 8:40 twenty to nine 三、谈论学校生活常用句型： 1. let me tell you something about my school day. 2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I 3. There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon. 4. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting. 5. I go home at 5:00. 6. This is my school day. 范文： My school day Let me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven. School starts at eight oclock. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like P.E. and music because they are interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I go home at half past five. Thats my school day. Module 6 A trip to the zoo 一、Vocabulary: (1) Animals: bear , elephant , giraffe , lion, monkey , panda , tiger, zebra , (2) plant , bamboo , leaf , grass, (3) Africa , Asia , Europe , zoo , country , all over the world , (4) 形容词：dangerous , tall , cute , funny , large , 二、词组及句型： 1. 1.a trip to 到的旅行 a trip to the zoo 2. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到 Welcome to my school. 3. many kinds of. 许多种类的 There are many kinds of books in the library. 4. such as. 例如 I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and pears.5. different countries 不同的国家 These animals come from many different countries. 6. look at. 看一看 Look at the picture on the wall. 7. be from = come from 来自 My friend is from Beijing. = My friend comes from Beijing. 8. the black and white animal 黑白相间的动物 9. a kilo of 一千克 The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day. 10. as well as 并且，还 The zebra eats leaves as well as grass. 11.the favourite of people = peoples favourite 人们最喜欢的 A panda is the favourite of people all over the world. 12. all over the world 全世界 People all over the world like visiting Guilin every year. 13. an African animal 一只非洲的动物 The zebra is an African animal. 14. live alone 独居 The tiger usually lives alone. 15. catch for food 捕食 The tiger catches many kinds of animals for food. 16. go and see 去看看 Shall we go and see the pandas? 三、描写动物的常用句型： 1. It is big / small / fat / thin / strong. 6. It is metres high / long. 2. It is / comes from . 7. Its name is . 3. It lives in . 8. has got and its very nice. 4. is a kind of animal. 9. is its favourite . 5. It is lovely / cute / dangerous. 10. It likes eating / playing with. 范文： A visit to the zoo Welcome to the zoo. There are two new animals in the zoo. The pandas name is Feifei. She is from China. She likes eating bamboo. She is lovely and shy. She is two years old. The other animal is a lion. His name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He is very strong and dangerous. He is three years old. You will like them. Module 7 Computers 一、重点短语及句型： 1. turn on 打开（电器、电源） 14. check the times of trains 查找火车时刻表 2. search for information 搜索信息 15. make travel plans 制订旅行计划 3. on the computer 通过电脑 16. listen to music 听音乐 4. connect to/with 连接和 17. watch movies 看电影 5. open a document 打开文件 18. check emails 查收邮件 6. click on 点击 19. send emails to sb. 给某人发邮件 7. on the left of 在的左边 20. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 8. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做 21. Search for information 查找信息 9. save the document 保存文件 22. print the document 打印文件 10. write name for it 为它命名 23. work for a company 为一家公司工作 11. of course 当然可以 24. plan for our holiday 计划我们的假期 12. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 25. buy train tickets 买火车票 13. go on the Internet 上网 26. play music 播放音乐二、范文： Computers Now the computer is very popular. We can get information from the Internet. We can download music, read novels and watch films. Also, we can send emails to our friends and talk with them on the Internet. The computer is very useful. But many students spend too much time in playing computer games. Its bad for their health and study. We should use the computer to help us study. Module 8 Choosing presents 一、重点短语及句型： 1. have a birthday party for sb 为某人举行生日聚会 2. go to ones birthday party 去参加某人的生日聚会 3. at the birthday dinner 在生日晚宴上 What do you usually do at a birthday party?4. make a birthday cake for sb 为某人制作生日蛋糕 5. give/send birthday cards 送生日卡片 We sometimes give birthday presents. 6. get birthday presents 收到生日礼物 Do you get birthday presents in China? 7. on ones birthday 在某人生日那天 8. a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力 9 .a cinema ticket 一张电影票 10.a concert ticket 一张音乐会入场券 11. choose a birthday present for. 为选生日礼物 Which birthday presents do you choose for them? 你为他们选择什么生日礼物？ 12. stay/keep he