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定冠词,The,的用法,1,表示特指的人或物,例,The girl in red is his sister,穿红色衣服的女孩是他,妹妹,2,表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物,例,Open the window, please,请关门,3,第二次提到某人或某物,第一次提到时用不定冠词，第二次提到时要用定冠词,例,There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman,had a cat. The cat was white,从前有一个老渔夫,这个老渔夫有一只猫。这只猫是只白猫,4,用在世界上独一无二的名词前,这类词有,the sun,太阳,the earth,地球,the,moon,月亮,the sky,天空,the world,世界,例,The moon goes round the earth,月亮绕着,地球转,5,用在形容词最高级前,例,Summer is the hottest season of the year,夏,天是一年中最炎热的季节,Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in,the world,杭州是世界上最美的城市之一,6,用在表示方向、方位的名词前,这类词有,the east,东方,the west,西方,the south,南方,the north,北方,the right,右边,the left,左边,7,用在序数词等前,定冠词用在序数词前，也用在表示序列的,next, last,等,前，还有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的词前,例,He is the only person who knows the secret,他是唯一一个知道这个秘密的人,8,用在单数名词前表示一类人或物，强调整个类别,例,The orange is a kind of fruit,橘子是一种水果,The computer is important to us,电脑对我们来说是重,要的,9,用在乐器名词前，表示演奏,10,用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的名称前,the Yangtze River,长江,the West Lake,西湖,the Pacific,太平洋,the Himalayas,喜马拉雅山,the Nile River,尼罗河,例外的情况,Mount Tai,泰山,China Daily,中国日报,11,用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前,the Great Wall,长城,the United States of America,美国,the Olympic Games,奥林匹克运动会,the Shenzhen Railway Station,深圳火车站,the Peoples Republic of China,中华人民共和国,the North Pole,北极,the Peoples Daily,人民日报,12,用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或物或某种抽象,概念,例,the old,老年人,the young,年轻人,the poor,穷人,the rich,富人,the sick,病人,the blind,盲人,the impossible,不可能的事,13,用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示这一姓氏的全家人,例,The Browns are very friendly,布朗夫妇都很友好,14,用在表示自然现象的名词前,这类名词有,the rain,雨,the wind,风,the fog,雾,the snow,雪,the sky,天空,the air,空气,the storm,风暴,the snowstorm,暴风雪,例,Dont stand in the rain,不要站在雨中,18,用在某些习惯用语中,by the way,顺便说一下,in the front of,在前部,in the daytime,白天,at (/in) the beginning,开始,at the moment,当时，此刻,all the year round,一年到头,in the end,终于,all the time,始终,in the middle of,在中间,on the way home,回家途中,all the same,依然,下面几个短语前不加定冠词,例,at night,在晚上,at noon,在正午
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