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语法专项训练四句子的种类、并列句和复合句、主谓一致句子的种类一、单项选择1.Im leaving now. you turn off the lights.A.To make sureB.Make sureC.Made sureD.Making sure答案:B解析:祈使句开头用动词原形。2.Your brother often disagrees with you, he? . We often have different opinions.A.does; YesB.doesnt; YesC.does; NoD.doesnt; No答案:B解析:由“Yourbrotheroftendisagreeswithyou”可知前面分句是主语为第三人称单数且含有实义动词的肯定句,根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则可知第一空填doesnt;又根据“Weoftenhavedifferentopinions.”可知答案为B项。3.Hey, Nes the last bus! Hurry up, or well have to walk home.A.ThisB.There C.ThatD.It答案:B解析:there在此引导倒装句。4.I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday., and .A.So he did; so did IB.So did he; so I didC.So he was; so was ID.So was he; so I was答案:A5. do you hang out with your friends? Once a week.A.How longB.How manyC.How soonD.How often答案:D解析:“Onceaweek.”是表频率的副词短语,因此提问时要用howoften,故答案:选D项。6.Whenever you have difficulties, be sure to call me.A.I have no trouble.B.I am sorry to hear that.C.I will. Thank you very much.D.I will think it over.答案:C解析:A项意为“我没啥事”;B项意为“听到那个信息我很难过”;C项意为“我会的,谢谢你”;D项意为“我会仔细考虑的”。根据第一句句意“当你有困难的时候,一定给我打电话”可知答案为C项。7.The tall man over there is our new English teacher, ? A.is heB.is thereC.isnt heD.isnt there答案:C8.Xiao Wang, will it take to fly to Guangzhou? Sorry, I dont know.A.how farB.how soonC.how manyD.how long答案:D9.They came here to have a meeting, ? A.didnt theyB.did theyC.dont theyD.do they答案:A10.Shes never spoken to a foreigner, ? Yes. Shes active and can speak English freely.A.is sheB.has sheC.isnt sheD.hasnt she答案:B解析:前面分句是一个含有否定词never的现在完成时的句子,根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则可知答案为B项。11. is the restaurant from the post office? Its about 5 minutes ride.A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How many答案:C解析:由答语“骑自行车大约5分钟的路程”可知,问句是对两地之间的距离进行提问,故用howfar。答案为C项。12.Hes already back to Australia, ? . He is on a visit to Shanghai.A.isnt he; NoB.hasnt he; YesC.isnt he; YesD.hasnt he; No答案:A13. this rock music, please. Im afraid some people cant stand the noise! A.StoppingB.StopC.StopsD.Stopped答案:B解析:由“Imafraidsomepeoplecantstandthenoise!”可知答案为B项。祈使句表建议。14.(2018甘肃白银中考)All of my classmates have passed the PE test. exciting the news is! A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an答案:A15.Sorry for being late again. here on time next time, or youll be punished.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been答案:A16. late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I .A.Dont; wontB.Dont be; wontC.Dont be; dontD.Dont; will答案:B17.John, clean your room, ? A.will youB.shall weC.dont youD.doesnt he答案:A18. happily the children are flying kites! A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:C19. fine day! Shall we go for a walk? That sounds great! A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:C解析:day是可数名词单数,因此使用whata来修饰,故选C项。20. (2017四川巴中中考)A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.Really? exciting news! A.HowB.What an C.What答案:C解析:news是不可数名词,应用what修饰。二、按要求完成句子1.The teacher made the students copy the text. (改为被动语态)The students were copy the text.答案:made to2.Chen Ping received an e-mail last Friday. (改为否定句)Chen Ping an e-mail last Friday.答案:didnt receive3.There are some flowers in the garden. (改为一般疑问句)any flowers in the garden? 答案:Are there4.She learns English by listening to tapes. (对画线部分提问)she learn English? 答案:How does5.You mustnt throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. (改为祈使句)anything at the animals when you are in the zoo.答案:Dont throw并列句和复合句一、单项选择1.What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend? OK. But Im not sure it will rain.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.whether答案:D解析:根据问句句意“下周末去南湖野餐怎么样?”和答句句意“好啊,可是我不确定”可猜测是不确定会不会下雨,故答案为D项,意为“是否”。2.(2017四川南充中考)Excuse me. Could you please tell me ? Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.A.when I can get to the bookstoreB.when can I get to the bookstoreC.how I can get to the bookstoreD.how can I get to the bookstore答案:C解析:根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序排除B、D项;根据答句可知是问路,故答案为C项。3.Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow.A.what they sayB.what they saidC.which they sayD.which they said答案:A解析:由“always”可知要用一般现在时;根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序可知答案为A项。4.(2017天津中考)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend.A.where he will have a picnicB.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnicD.where did he have a picnic答案:A解析:由“thisweekend”可知应用将来时态;又根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序可知答案为A项。5.Ms. Perry, can you tell me ? Africa.A.what the baby giraffe likes eatingB.why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC.when the baby giraffe was bornD.where the baby giraffe came from答案:D解析:what“什么”;why“为什么”;when“何时”;where“在哪儿”。根据答句可知,问句是询问地点。故选D项。6.Please tell Amy to call me, Li Ming.Sure, Ill tell her she comes.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.as soon as答案:D7.He talked happily of the writer and his books interested him.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:B解析:定语从句的先行词既有人又有物,因此只能用that来引导,故选B项。8.“Underground” is the only word in the English language begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:B解析:考查定语从句的用法。句意:Underground是唯一一个以und开头和结尾的英语单词。先行词language指物,且有theonly修饰,关系代词用that。故选B项。9.Jim dislikes people talk much but never do anything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who答案:D10.(2018兰州中考)I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who答案:C11.Studying in groups is necessary you want to do well in school.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though答案:A解析:由前半句句意“小组学习是很有必要的”和后半句句意“你想在学业方面有突出表现”可知是条件关系,故答案为A项,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。12.The first thing my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who答案:B解析:当先行词被序数词修饰,同时关系代词又作定语从句的宾语时,关系代词用that,故选B项。13. hard it was, he would never give up.A.Not matter whatB.Not matter howC.No matter whatD.No matter how答案:D14.There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? The one hat is yellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案:B解析:定语从句的先行词是theone(girl),在定语从句中充当hat的定语,所以定语从句的引导词用whose引导。故选B项。15.He ran very fast he could catch up with others.A.in order thatB.in order toC.so as toD.in order答案:A16.(2018安徽中考)I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why答案:D解析:由答语可知问句是询问原因的,应用why提问。故选D项。17.Ill never forget the day the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案:C解析:从句中有主语,也有宾语,可判断先行词作状语,表示时间用when。that和which是关系代词,作主语或宾语;where作状语时表示地点。故选C项。18.I like the friends to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.A.who likesB.what likeC.who likeD.what likes答案:C解析:先行词thefriends指人,在定语从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who,由于friends是复数,谓语动词用原形。故选C项。19.The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which wereB.that isC.that wereD.which was答案:D解析:句意:我哥哥上周拍摄的那张照片很好。先行词thephoto是单数,故定语从句中的谓语动词也应用单数形式,排除A、C两项;再根据定语从句中的时间状语lastweek可知,从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时,排除B项。故选D项。20.Could you tell me ? He rides his bike.A.how does he go to workB.how he goes to workC.what does he doD.where he goes答案:B解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,由答语句意“他骑自行车。”可知连接副词为how。故选B项。二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.The boy is playing soccer is Bobs brother.答案:who/that2.Do you know the boy name is Bill? 答案:whose3.This is the house Mr. Green used to live.答案:where4.Toms always the first student gets to school.答案:that5.Ill never forget the days we spent together.答案:that/which6.I remember the days we played together.答案:when7.This is the reason he is ill.答案:why8.The singer comes from New York is Lucy.答案:who/that9.This is the cage in my bird lives.答案:which10.The woman my mother is talking to is Mrs. Green.答案:who/that/whom三、把下列句子改为同义句1.“These flowers are from Guangdong,” he said.He said those flowers from Guangdong.答案:that; were2.Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know French.答案:if/whether they can speak3.Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know her car? 答案:where she parked4.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered often about.答案:what he; talked5.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I dont know at the door so loudly.答案:who knocked6.The house is too expensive for him to buy.The house is expensive he couldnt buy it.答案:so; that7.The old man died two years ago.Its two years the old man .答案:since; died主谓一致一、单项选择1.Do you like your new T-shirt? Yes. Not only I but also my mother it.A.likesB.likeC.doesnt likeD.dont like答案:A解析:由答语中的“Yes”可排除C、D项;notonly.butalso.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。2.Thanks to the organization, some money given to the poor children.A.wasB.wereC.areD.has答案:A解析:句子中somemoney是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A项。3.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program ABiteofChina.I am also deeply moved by its stories! A.isB.amC.wasD.are答案:D解析:both.and.连接两个并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。故选D项。4.There lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A.isB.wereC.areD.was答案:B解析:therebe结构的谓语和最近的主语保持一致,时间状语从句为一般过去时,故主句的谓语动词用一般过去式。答案为B项。5. that pair of a little cheaper? A.Is; glassB.Are; glassC.Is; glassesD.Are; glasses答案:C解析:thatpairof作主语时,谓语动词与pair的形式保持一致。故选C项。6.I as well as you good at math.A.amB.isC.areD.has答案:A解析:aswellas连接两个并列主语时谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。7.Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:C解析:句意:当会议开始的时候,除了迈克和琳达大家都在那儿。主语为everybody,故谓语动词用单数,且时态是过去时。故选C项。8.Neither my father nor my mother rock music. They think that its too .A.like; noiseB.likes; noiseC.likes; noisyD.like; noisy答案:C解析:neither.nor.连接并列主语时谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致,故排除A、D项;noise“噪音”是名词,不可被副词too修饰;noisy“嘈杂的,喧闹的”是形容词,可以被副词too修饰,故答案为C项。9.The number of the books in the bookshop is about 10, 000 and a number of them about science.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:C解析:由上一句的时态为一般现在时可排除B、D项,再由anumberof引导的名词短语作主语,谓语动词用复数可排除A项。10.One of my friends moved to America. I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.isD.was答案:A解析:oneof.作主语时,谓语动词应该和one保持一致,而不是和of后面的复数名词或代词保持一致,故可排除B项;再由时态为现在完成时,故可确定答案为A项。11.Here some flowers and some money for you.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:B解析:句意:给你一些花和钱。在“here+be+主语”结构中,谓语动词的人称和数应该与最近的主语保持一致。12.To collect stamps one of my hobbies.A.isB.areC.wereD.was答案:A解析:句意:集邮是我的爱好之一。动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数,描述的是一般情况用一般现在时。故选A项。13.Each of the students in our class a new English book now.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案:B解析:句意:现在我们班里的每个学生都有一本新的英语书。不定代词each作主语强调个体,谓语动词用单数。根据句意可知选B项。14.Mike with his brother listening to music very much.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.is like答案:A解析:句意:迈克和他的弟弟都非常喜欢听音乐。with连接两个并列主语时谓语动词和其前面的主语保持一致。15.Two thirds of the girls thirteen years old.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:B解析:句意:有三分之二的女孩是十三岁。of后的主语是复数名词,因此答案为B项。16.Walking after supper good for our health.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:A解析:句意:晚饭后散步对我们的健康有好处。动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。17.Everyone but my parents gone to Beijing.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案:B解析:句意:除了我的父母,大家都去北京了。but,except等介词连接主语时,谓语动词要和前面的主语一致。18.This pair of shoes fifteen yuan.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A解析:句意:这双鞋十五元。谓语要和名词短语中的核心名词pair保持一致。19.Which would you like, tea or coffee? Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.is; withB.is; toC.are; withD.are; to答案:A解析:代词either“两者之一”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,故排除C、D项;coffeewithmilk“加牛奶的咖啡”,答案为A项。20.He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too.You mean both he and his brother doctors, right? A.isB.beC.areD.am答案:C解析:both.and.连接并列主语谓语动词用复数,故答案为C项。21.Everyone except Tom and John seen the film.A.isB.hasC.areD.have答案:B解析:介词except连接两个主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致,故答案为B项。22.The students who handed in homework, stand up, please.A.isntB.arentC.haventD.hasnt答案:C解析:由先行词为复数名词thestudents可知谓语动词用复数形式,再由时态为现在完成时可知答案为C项。23.Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:C解析:“eachof+名词”作主语谓语动词用单数;后面句子whowereintrouble中谓语用过去式,前面空格中也要用过去式,故选C项。24.A woman with two children along the street at the moment.A.is walkingB.are walkingC.walkD.walks答案:A解析:with连接并列主语,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,再由atthemoment可知时态为现在进行时,故选A项。25.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week.A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to答案:D解析:句意:校长和老师们都不打算下个星期去度假。neither.nor.连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,故应用复数形式,先排除B项和C项;根据句中时间状语nextweek可知应用一般将来时,排除A项。故选D项。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Lucy (like) apples very much.答案:like2.Three years (be) a long time for us.答案:is3.Both Jim and Bruce (play) soccer after school.答案:play4.There (be) two books and a pen in her bag.答案:are5.Neither he nor she (be) a teacher.答案:is6.A woman with her son (be) in the park now.答案:is7.Every boy and every girl (be) taught to read and write.答案:is8.Look! They (be) having a party. How happy they are! 答案:are9.There (be) no milk in the glass. Could you give me some? 答案:is10.No news (be) good news.答案:is
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