2019年湖南中考英语模拟试题

2019年湖南中考英语模拟试题第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to drink?A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water.2. How much do two hats cost today?A. $ 5. B. $ 9. C. $ 10.3. Who is the man most probably?A. Lilys father. B. Lilys piano teacher. C. Lilys neighbor.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a zoo.5.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Repair her car.B. Help to push her car.C. Park her car on the side of the road.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. How many people are going to the caf to study and to have supper?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.7. Why wont Sam be in the caf?A. He has a class to go to.B. He has studied enough already.C. He is spending the day with his family.8. What can we know from the dialogue?A. The woman will have a three-hour class.B. The man will order food for the woman.C. The woman will get to the caf at 8:00.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank.10. How much should the man pay?A.￥206. B.￥216. C.￥260.11. How would the man like to pay?A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读四个小题。( ) 12. Where does Anna Chan come from?A. Japan B. Canada C. The US.( ) 13.what did Anna Chan see in her neighborsyards?A. There were many flowers.B. Much fruit was wasted.C. There were many pets.( ) 14. What kind of life did young Anna and her sister live?A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Happy.( ) 15. How long does Anna spend on this project each week?A. Over 14hours. B. Over 40 hours. C. Over 60 hors.第二部分 英语知识应用 (共两节，满分25分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. -Why did you laugh just now?-Ted was telling us _interesting story, but he forgot _end himself.A. a, an B. a, the C. an, the D. an, an17.-My mother hardly watches any sports shows. -_A. So do mine. B. So does mine. C. Neither do mine. D. Neither does mine.18.-Remember _ rubbish while climbing the mountain. Its bad for the environment.-I will keep that in mind.A. not drop B. not dropping C. not to drop D. to not drop19.Tom didnt get ready for his speech, so he was very _ when he stood in front of class.A.short B. sick C. nervous D. Sad20. No one except Jack and Tom _the secret.A. are knowing B. is knowing C. know D. knows21. It is a nice digital camera, _ a little expensive.A. as B. Since C. though D. unless22. -Linda, please _ how to get there and the cost of the trip.-All right. Ill make it at once.A. work out B. find out C. give out D. put out23. -Would you please tell me_ ?- Sure, no problem.A. when did the earthquake hit Japan B. why should we study foreign languagesC. how long will you stay in America D. what this big animal is called in English24.-Is everything _ we need to do _?-Yes. You neednt worry about it.A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done25. -Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while，but shes better now.-_.A. Oh,thats kind of you B. CongratulationsB.Its my pleasure D.Oh，Im glad to hear that第二节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Dear son,The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I 26 teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I repeatthe same things thousand and one times, do not interrupt me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 27 you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a 28 , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I 29 , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my knowing little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking (嘲弄) smile. I taught you 30 to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life.When at some moment I lose the memory or the 31 of conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I can not do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you listening to me.If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well 32 I need to and when not. When my 33 legs do not allow me to walk, give me your 34 , the same way I did when you gave your first 35 . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to 36 any more that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, despite my mistakes, I always wanted the 37 thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent (无奈) for seeing me 38 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you 39 living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and 40 . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.I love you, Son.Your father26. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took27. A. when B. after C. until D. ince28. A. rest B.word C. sleep D.shower29. A. noticed B.discovered C. invented D.assumed30. A. what B. when C. how D.why31. A. attitude B. thread C. material D.news32. A. when B. how C. that D.where33. A. short B. tired C. long D.strong34. A.hand B. ear C.mind D.leg35. A. laugh B.step C. pace D.cry36. A. talk B. sleep C. write D. live37. A. last B. best C. first D. most38. A. against B.behind C. near D. below39. A. made B. found C.started D. earned40. A. patience B. belief C. excuse D. care第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the Ambassador Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities(设施) to the full.Dining RoomBreakfast is served in the dining mom from 8 to 9:30 a.m. Alternatively, the room staff will bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7 a.m., if you place an order for it by telephone. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch: 12:00 to 2:30 p.m.Dinner: 7:30 to 9 p.m.Telephone:48752Room ServiceThis operates 24 hours a day. Phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.Telephone:48759TelephoneTo make a telephone call, dial 0 for Reception and Laundry (洗衣店), and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths(电话亭)near the Reception Desk. Early calls should be booked with Reception.ShopThe hotel shop is open for souvenirs(纪念品), gifts and toiletries(化妆品)from 9 a.m. to 5:30p.m.Telephone:48687LaundryWe have a laundry on the premises(附属)and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to phone the laundrymen to collect them.Telephone:48867BarThe hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m., and 7 p.m. to 2 a.m. The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies(货币).41.The announcement(通知) mainly gives us information about _.A.facilities in the hotelB.providing passengers all kinds of serviceC.the ways of servingD.carrying out the promise of the hotel42. If you want to do the Laundry, which number can you dial for help?A. 48752 B. 48759 C. 48687 D. 4886743.The card hanging outside the bedroom of the hotel is announced that _.A.you should keep silence when walking past the roomB.the guests of the room are taking a restC.the waiters mustnt enter the roomD.any visitor wont bother the hotel guest44.You have arrived to stay at the hotel at 2 a.m., and want a snack(快餐), What should you do ?A.Go to the hotel shop. B.Go to the hotel bar.C.Give a message to the waiter. D.Phone Reception45. Where does this text probably come from?A. A tourist map. B.A news report.C. A guide booklet. D.A hotel notice.BYesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. I wanted to surprise her after work, so I stopped by for a quick visit.When I got there, she was happy to see me. We hugged, kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandmas roommate. The curtain was drawn so I could not see her. She started calling out a name that wasnt mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she started begging and saying, “Please, come to see me!” So I went to see her.When I drew the curtain back, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her. She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma. Then the woman started crying again, saying, “Please, come back.” She finally slept.I stopped by the nurses station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimers. I mentioned the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the ladys daughters name. Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her.We will all get old some day. Some of us will have broken minds like the lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moves back to her home.46. Why did the writers grandma live in a nursing home?A. Because she needed another operation.B. Because she had been used to living there.C. Because she waited for the writer to come.D. Because she wanted to be looked after there.47. According to the text, the woman cried because_.A. she missed her daughter very much B. she expected to tell stories to the writerC. she feared the curtain being drawn D. she was troubled by the writers talking48. Which word can be used to describe the crying woman?A. Selfish. B. Lonely. C. Strong. D. Lazy.49. What can the writer learn from her experience?A. The old will become forgetful.B. Everyone will get old someday.C. The old need care from others.D. We shouldnt leave the old in the nursing home.50. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. The lady came out to see me.B. the ladys daughter always visited her.C. The writers grandma had some serious illness.D. The writer would go back and visit the old lady.CWhen US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.But it wasnt a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.Reading and sending text messages while asleepcalled “sleep texting”is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. Its also a growing concern(关心的事) among doctors: young people cant live without their cell phones.One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. Its possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (动作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. Thats why some people can perform basic movements -such as walking, talking, texting or even drivingwhile theyre sleeping. Some of Dowdells students said that theyre disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, its a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices outside the bedroom at certain times.51. What happened to Olivia Priedeman?A. She sleepwalked to a friends house.B. She dreamed of making plans with a friend.C. She phoned one of her friends during the night.D. She read a text message from her friend while asleep.52. Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?A. judgment B. language C. memory D. motor skills53. What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?A. 无法 B. 无意识的 C. 无反应的 D. 无规律的54. What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?A. Stop text during the daytime.B. Take some medicine to control the behaviour.C. Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.D. Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.55. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Its easy to give up a sleep texting habit.B. One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.C. Sleep texting can reduce the quality of ones sleep.D. Sleep texting does more harm to ones health than sleepwalking.第二节：(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出符合56-60题的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。Its very important to keep your hair healthy. Here are five ways for you.56.Good fats are also called necessary fatty acids which the body cant produce naturally. Eating these types of fats will help improve healthy skins, nails, teeth, and hair. They can be found in the form of oil, or in food such as seeds, nuts.57.Hair is nothing more than dead protein(蛋白质).But that doesnt mean that it is not important. A lack of it can cause slow growth and thinning, where on the contrary, getting enough amounts can help growth. Good choices to include in the diet would be eggs, meats, tofu, fish and beans.58.There are a handful of vitamins that have been known to be effective for healthy hair. Some of them include vitamins A,B,Cand E, and iron. Other than in extra form, these nutrients can also be found naturally in fruits, peppers, low-fat diary products, green vegetables and whole grains. A large salad can be made with the inclusion of a lot of these food.59.Getting enough exercises can help improve hair growth. Aim to get at least 20-30 minutes of exercise ever day. It can be walking, jogging, weight training, biking .60.Right after you brush your teeth, brush your hair as well. Brushing hair fifty tone hundred strokes before bed can help remove pollutants and dirt while also stimulating circulation. Also, natural oils are released which will add more sheen(光泽) and oxygen to your hair.第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分35分)第一节 词语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次，每个格子只能填一个单词)。small allow spend good unless you go wise before whetherWays to save money when youre shopping.Smart shopping is important for a low budget (预算). The following tips will help you shop smarter.Make a shop list. Before you go shopping, make a list of everything you plan on buying.The rule is: you are not _61_ to buy anything _62_ its already on your list.Only bring the cash you need.You cant spend money you dont have. _63_ you go out , put a _64_ amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing. If the cash run out, your shopping time is over for the day.When it comes to clothes, just buy the basics.Before you buy something, ask _65_ how often youll actually wear it.When in doubt, leave the store. Have no idea about _66_ or not to buy something? Put it down and leave the store. If you decide later that you really, really want it, then you can go back and buy it tomorrow.Pick your shopping friends _67_. Not all shopping friends are created equal. Some of them love it when you _68_ money because it makes them feel _69_ about their own purchases. Instead of _70_ shopping with those friends, call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and wont persuade you into buying anything.第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。71.The ground is covered with fallen l_ in autumn.72.The box is l_ enough that I can move it by myself.73.Bad luck! My handbag was s_ by someone from my hotel room.74. Mike fell off from the tree this morning. Luckily, he didnt hurt h_.75.My blouse is made of c_. Its very comfortable.76.There are f_ people in the art club, eighteen girls and twenty-two boys.77.This cake t_ delicious. Would you like to try a bit?78.A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe. It couldnt be taken away e_.79.- Mum, why do you have so many tears? - Oh, Im c onions in the kitchen.80.Sometimes we dont do sports o because of the bad weather.第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)最近你的朋友Tom在他的微博上发了这样一个帖子：These days, I feel my school life is very boring. Every day I do the same thingstaking lessons, doing exercises and taking exams. Every day I take the same wayclassroom, dormitory and dining hall. Every day the teachers say the same thing to us: Study hard and try to enter a better high school. . .I want to make my school life easier and more colorful. What should I do?假如你是Jim，请你给Tom回个帖子。根据中文大意和英文提示，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于80词的短文。请不要写出你真实的校名和姓名。内容要求：1. 针对Tom的困惑，先谈谈你的看法;2. 结合自己的学习生活实践为他提几条合理的建议;3. 最后送上你的祝愿。Hi Tom,How are you? I saw the problem in your weibo. I can understand your feelings very well._I hope my advice will give you some help, and you can enjoy your school life better.Love,Jim2015年中考模拟试卷英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分 听力第一节、15 ABBBB第二节、68 CCA 911 BCB 1215 CBAB第二部分 语言知识应用第一节、16-25 CDCCD CBDDD第二节、26-40 BCDCC BABAB DBCCA第三部分 阅读理解第一节 41-55 BCDBC DABCD DDBCC第二节 56-60 FDAEB第三部分 写作第一节 61-65 allowed unless Before small yourself66-70 whether wisely spend better going第二节 71. leaves 72. light 73. stolen 74. himself 75.cotton76.fifty 77. tastes 78. easily 79. cutting 80.often第三节One possible version:Hi Tom,How are you? I saw the problem in your weibo. I can understand your feelings very well.As junior 3 students, it is true that our life is a little boring. But I also think its a kind of experience that we teenagers have to go through. We can do something to make our school life easier and more colorful.Here are some pieces of advice for you. First, we can do some sports to make us healthy. Second, its useful for us to do some reading or listen to some music after school. Last but not least, we can spend some tim