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必修三 Unit 1 单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2019合肥质检)Niagara Falls is among the most beautiful natural wonders in the world, where guests will have the chance to obtain all sorts of physical and mental pleasure.Maid of the MistThis famous boat experience has been taking passengers as close to the Niagara Falls as they can get for more than a century.Guests are expected to make their way into the spray itself!Admission: Adults 19; Children (Under 11 yrs) 11; Seniors (Over 65 yrs) 11Opening Hours: May 1Nov 4Duration: Approx.20 MinutesJet Boat RideThese exciting boat rides take passengers on a thrilling trip down the Niagara River! This 45minute roundtrip ride zooms through the Niagara Gorge, and even takes passengers to the famous Whirlpool Rapids, all of a custombuilt jet boat.Admission: Adults 66; Children (312 yrs, minimum of 40 inches tall) 56; Seniors (Over 65 yrs) 56Opening Hours: Daily 8：00 am5：00 pm.Times vary.Closed, January 1.Duration: Approx.45 MinutesNiagara Falls Illumination (灯饰)For more than 75 years, visitors to Niagara Falls have been able to enjoy a nighttime illumination of the impressive American and Horseshoe Falls.Every night of the year at dusk, visitors can experience the falls in a new way.Admission: Adults 16; Children (Under 11 yrs) 8; Seniors (Over 62 yrs) 8Opening Hours: Daily 8：00 pm.Vary seasonally.Thundering Water Cultural ShowNiagara, like many impressive wonders of nature, is a sacred (神圣的) place for the local Native American people.This show uses dance as a storytelling medium through which to showcase the impact that the falls have had on native culture.Admission: Adults 21; Children (Under 11 yrs) 13; Seniors (Over 65 yrs) 11Opening Hours: Daily 7：00 pm8：00 pmDuration: Approx.40 Minutes语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布的一些旅游项目及其相关信息。1What can tourists aboard the Maid of the Mist do?AGet to the top of the falls.BSpray water onto each other.CHave an experience of getting wet.DGo sightseeing along the Niagara River.解析：选C推理判断题。根据Maid of the Mist部分中的“Guests are expected to make their way into the spray itself”可推知，参加Maid of the Mist旅游项目的游客会有浑身被淋湿的经历。故选C项。2Which of the following can help you appreciate the beauty of the falls at night?AThundering Water Cultural Show.BNiagara Falls Illumination.CMaid of the Mist.DJet Boat Ride.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls Illumination (灯饰) 部分尤其是其中的“Every night of the year at dusk, visitors can experience the falls in a new way”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布的灯饰有助于你欣赏夜晚瀑布的美。故选B项。3What is special about Thundering Water Cultural Show?AIt shows lots of fantastic wonders of nature.BIt tells visitors how the falls affect native culture.CIt is performed by the local Native American people.DIt appeals to visitors by sharing stories of various cultures.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Thundering Water Cultural Show部分中的第二句可知，Thundering Water Cultural Show的特殊之处在于它向游客展示了瀑布是如何影响当地的文化的。B(2019北京西城模拟)Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see.They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate icecream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining icecream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the nonblind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the icecream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group.Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学家通过研究发现人们在熄灯或者戴着眼罩时用餐可以减肥。4With the lights out, diners eat less partly because_.Athey want to quickly finish their mealsBthey trust their feelings more than everCthey focus more on fun than the caloriesDthey worry about the quality of the food解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，当关灯后，饮食者可能会担心食物的质量。故答案选D。5We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group_.Aspent a much longer time eating the same foodBbelieved they ate more than they really didCdepended on past experiences to feel fullDthought the food tasted better than usual解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及实验过程可知，戴眼罩的志愿者们相信他们比实际上吃得更多。故答案选B。6The last two paragraphs tell us that_.Adiners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darknessBsenses rather than sight play an important role in the tasteCfindings of this experiment differ from the previous studiesDrestaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark解析：选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句并结合最后两段可知，最后两段主要讲的是在黑暗中吃东西，饮食者可能会降低食欲。故答案选A。7The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aprovide statistics related to eating in the darkBoffer reasons for people to eat in the dark areasCinform the readers of the result of an experimentDpersuade the readers to lose weight in a new way解析：选C写作意图题。纵观全文可知，本文主要是通过叙述实验过程来告知读者实验结果。A、B两项是文章具体讲到的内容；D项在文章中没有体现。故答案选C。C(2019日照校际学校联考)When I was a child growing up in Ohio, the butterflies would sometimes pass through on their way to Mexico. And it was awesome to see football fields full of them and I wanted to revisit that on a larger scale. I knew I had to go to see the migration (迁徙) in Mexico.But I was on a budget. I didnt want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo, the starting point for most butterfly adventures, so I called the guys at The Muddy Boot, travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable rate.And so, on January 2, I found myself in The Muddy Boot van (面包车), being driven for two hours from Mexico City to Valle de Bravo, a lovely town on a volcanic lake which is a central point for the butterfly journeys. I booked a twonight stay at the Hotel Rodavento, an all ecofriendly hotel with individual wooden houses spreading throughout the forest and around a lake.The first sanctuary (保护区) I visited was Piedra Herrada, a popular destination, as it is only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo. The climb up is tiring. It is advisable to hire a horse. But the horse cannot take you all the way, and there is some hiking in thin air, so you must be patient, drink a lot of water, and be in reasonably good shape.The walk is more than worth it though. As I struggled to catch my breath, I looked up and lost my breath again. At first glance, the trees had turned into different shapes, but on closer inspection, every inch of them was covered with butterflies.A few flew through the air (most of them were not warm enough). As the sun rose, they began to come alive. Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies, transforming the forest into something magical and straight out of a fairy tale.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己为参观大规模的蝴蝶迁徙的美景而搭车前往墨西哥的一个城镇的故事。虽然旅途劳累艰辛，但作者实现了愿望，看到了美丽的蝴蝶翩翩起舞，它们装扮了途经的森林。8Why did the author choose to take The Muddy Boot van?AShe couldnt afford to rent a car.BShe preferred to travel alone.CShe wanted to save some money.DShe hoped to reach the destination earlier.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I was on a budget”可知，作者预算有限，想节省钱。故选C。9What can we learn about Piedra Herrada?AIt is at a high altitude.BIt is far from Valle de Bravo.CIt is full of wild animals.DIt is only accessible by riding a horse.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的最后一句可知，在该地攀登时需要在空气稀薄的地方进行一段徒步旅行，旅行者需要有耐心，多喝水，身体还要不错。由此可以推断出Piedra Herrada是在高海拔处。10What made the authors hiking worthwhile?ABecoming healthier.BBreathing in fresh air.CFinding trees of different shapes.DSeeing the butterfly migration.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第五至六段的描述可知，虽然作者到达目的地前经历了一段艰辛的徒步旅行，但最后看到美丽的蝴蝶的那一刻，作者感到辛苦是值得的，故选D。11What type of writing is the text?AA news report.BA scientific paper.CA travel diary. DA commercial ad.解析：选C推理判断题。本文作者以第一人称叙述了自己观看蝴蝶迁徙的起因、经过和结果，是一篇旅行日志。D(2019湖南长沙长郡中学摸底考试)Every few years comes a fitness trend that has people scratching their heads in amazement. “Crunning” will probably be one of them.The “c” stands for “crawling” (爬行). This new sport needs twolegged humans running on all fours!The funny idea is the brainchild of Shaun McCarthy.The 34yearold is convinced that it will revolutionize fitness as we know it. According to the sports enthusiast, “The only thing that crunnings changed about fitness is that its changed everything about fitness.”McCarthy has no scientific evidence to prove that crunning is more efficient than traditional twolegged running.However, he believes it is a more effective way to exercise because it puts an emphasis on the shoulders and arms, providing a complete body workout.McCarthy also says crunning seems to tire him out more. He therefore concludes that the unconventional exercise is a bigger calorie burner than normal running.While experts generally agree that crunning may provide a better workout, many are not sure if it is the right exercise for humans. Fitness coach Kevin Dean says we are not built to be on all fours and our wrists are therefore not as strong as our ankles. He believes crunning, which he calls a fad (时尚), could result in bad wrist and shoulder injuries, not to mention broken noses.But McCarthy is not worried.Since the release of his crunning video a few weeks ago, many Melbourne residents have been seen scampering around on all fours.As it turns out they are not the only ones. In the Chinese city of Zhengzhou, crawling, a much slower version of crunning, has been a favorite activity for many years. According to some enthusiasts, the light exercise that is believed to date back two thousand years to the Han Dynasty is good for curing back and spine ailments.Ready to give crunning try？Then McCarthy recommends investing in some good shoes, hardy gloves and most important of all, a face mask!语篇解读：本文介绍了一种新的更有效的健身方式爬行。12What can we learn about crawling according to Kevin Dean?AOur ankles are stronger than our wrists.BCrawling is an efficient way to work out.CThe city of Zhengzhou is the origin of crawling.DCrawling can burn more calories than normal running.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，他认为我们的脚踝的力量比我们的手腕更强大。故选A。13What does the author think of crunning?ADangerous. BInteresting.CBeneficial. DUnbelievable.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段首句“The funny idea is the brainchild of Shaun McCarthy.”可推知，作者认为这种健身方式很有趣。故选B。14Why does McCarthy suggest people wearing a face mask when crunning?ATo amuse other people.BTo avoid being recognized.CTo protect the nose from being injured.DTo prevent sweat dropping on the ground.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段末句可知，爬行容易伤到鼻子。故选C。15What is the text mainly about?AA new way of crawling.BA new trend of exercising.CA scientific discovery.DA traditional way to keep fit.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据文章描述可知，本文介绍了一种新的更有效的健身方式爬行。故选B。.阅读七选五(2019石家庄模拟)My wifes wellkept photos suddenly brought recollection of my family.And it struck me, as it has done from time to time in the past fifty years._16_， I still have vivid memories of family events.We live in a world with stress and pressures unknown five decades ago._17_.But the role and importance of family cannot be lost to us, and we need to do more to strengthen that, treasure what we have, remember with love and respect those whom we have lost.On Sunday the 16th of November, I will journey to my parents gravesite (墓地) and remember them and our family.I visit them more than once a year, but always on the 16th or 17th of November._18_， I will have more to be thankful for.On September 17th, 1964, my father danced with his niece at her wedding without the use of cane.On October 17th, 1964 Dad threw my mother a grand 30th wedding anniversary party, with hundreds of family and friends attending._19_.As a DC.policeman for 25 years, he had friends in and around Washington, DC._20_.Because of my fathers influence, they gave us great support in the following days.No matter what road we take in life, it all starts with the common base family, family by blood and friendship.AWhile I stay away from my parentsBHundreds of people attended the funeralCMy mother suffered a lot from his deathDAlthough I have no pictures in handEAnd thirty days later, he died peacefully in his sleepFTechnology and social media have changed our livesGBecause this year I was equipped with new memories语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的妻子保存完好的家庭照引起了作者对家庭的回忆，同时也意识到家庭在人的一生中所起的重要作用。16解析：选D根据前文“妻子珍藏完好的照片使我突然想起了我的家人”和后文的“家里的事情仍历历在目”可知选D项“虽然我手头没有照片”，表示让步关系。17解析：选F我们生活在一个充满压力的世界里，这是五十年前不曾有的。而空格后句意突然转折，故此处表示虽然科技和社交媒体改变了我们的生活，但家庭对我们来说仍起着重要作用，故选F。18解析：选G此处表示：我今年11月16日要去看望我父母。我每年不止一次去看望他们，但总是在11月16日或17日；显然，下文应该提到今年的情况带着新的记忆，我将有更多东西值得去感恩。G既与前文提到的“家里的事情历历在目”相呼应又指出了今年与往年的不同，故G项符合语境。19解析：选E根据前面9月17日和10月17日发生的事可知，紧接着应该是11月发生的事父亲安详地在睡梦中去世了，故选E。20解析：选B父亲生前的朋友很多，故参加葬礼的人一定不会少。因父亲生前的影响力，这些人后来给予我们很大的帮助，故B项符合语境。练(二)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2019合肥质检)When we were kids, we didnt think of success or failure in the way we think now.At that time we dived straight into _1_.In high school, I developed a preference for art._2_， I studied really hard about other things, _3_ for a successful career in information science._4_ everybody was supporting me in continuing on the “path of success”， I felt really _5_ inside.Deep down I knew, Im not this person everybody thinks I am my heart was _6_ for something more meaningful.I wanted to do _7_.My final year at college was also a _8_.I didnt manage to _9_ in time with my generation.Then I tried animation, design, and even music _10_ for a while, so different from the career that I was always _11_ to do.Needless to say, such “creative” _12_ brought me much satisfaction, but I was running out of money.I was stuck in a _13_ finding a job or finishing my degree, _14_ I made good progress at neither of them.I realized that just a strong _15_ will not bring me across the river.I had to do the work with my own hands.One day, a former high school teacher met me on the street.He was _16_ to hear I, one of his top students, wasnt doing well.He then _17_ me to find my first job as a game developer.After starting work, my life started to improve._18_， I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably _19_ over the years.I often remind myself that although some dreams may _20_， you can always have your passion reborn again.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在成长过程中的学习经历告诉我们：虽然有些梦想可能会消失，但通过努力你仍可以让你的激情再生。1A.safetyBadventuresCagreement Dconflicts解析：选B根据上文“When we were kids, we didnt think of success or failure in the way we think now”及下文中“我”的经历可知，那时我们直接投身于冒险(adventures)中。2A.Instead BOtherwiseCThus DHowever解析：选D根据空前的“In high school, I developed a preference for art”及空后的“I studied really hard about other things”可知，前后之间形成转折关系。however“然而”符合语境。3A.competing BcallingCaiming Daccounting解析：选C根据空前的“I studied really hard about other things”可知，此处是指“我”的目标(aiming)是在信息科学领域取得成功。4A.Although BSinceCAs DIf解析：选A根据下文“I felt really _ inside .I am”可知，此处指虽然(Although)大家都支持“我”继续走这条“成功之路”，但“我”内心觉得非常空虚(empty)。5A.confident BangryCpeaceful Dempty解析：选D参见上题解析。6A.beating BbleedingCaching Danswering解析：选C根据下文“I wanted to do _”可知，“我”的内心渴望(aching)着更有意义的东西。7A.science BartCsports Dbusiness解析：选B根据上文“In high school, I developed a preference for art”及下文内容可知，此处为原词复现，即“我”想去学习艺术(art)。8A.success BmessCrelief Dpanic解析：选B根据下文“I didnt manage to _ in time with my generation”可知，此处表示“我”大学的最后一年也是一团糟(mess)。9A.apply BbalanceCgraduate Ddrop解析：选C根据下文中的“finding a job or finishing my degree”可知，“我”没能及时和“我”同届的人一起毕业(graduate)。10A.randomly BwiselyCsecretly Dsuddenly解析：选A根据下文“so different from the career that I was always _ to do”可知，此处指然后“我”试着学习动画制作、设计，甚至随机(randomly)学习了一段时间的音乐，和“我”一直想要从事的职业如此不同。11A.reminded BallowedCordered Dmeant解析：选D参见上题解析。be meant to do sth.“意欲做某事”，符合语境。12A.breakthroughs BdesignsCroutines Dexchanges解析：选A根据上文“tried ._ for a while”可知，这些“创新性的”突破(breakthroughs)给“我”带来了很大的满足。13A.solution BdilemmaCnegotiation Dcompromise解析：选B根据下文“finding a job or finishing my degree”可知，“我”陷入了进退两难的境地(dilemma)。14A.and BorCso Dbut解析：选D根据空后的“I made good progress at neither of them”可知，此处指但(but)“我”在这两方面都没有取得很大的进步。15A.desire BrelationshipCinfluence Dcommitment解析：选A根据下文“I had to do the work with my own hands”可知，需要亲自去工作，仅有强烈的欲望(desire)是不能克服困难的。16A.amused BproudCsad Dannoyed解析：选C根据空后的“I, one of his top students, wasnt doing well”可知，作为老师最好的学生之一，没有取得好的成就，所以此处表示老师为“我”感到伤心(sad)。17A.helped BinvitedCpromised Dforced解析：选A根据语境可知，此处指然后他帮(helped)“我”找到了第一份工作。18A.Setting off BLooking backCBacking out DHolding on解析：选B根据空后的“I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably _ over the years”可知，此处指回顾过去(Looking back)。19A.settled BreducedCchanged Dadvanced解析：选C回顾过去，这些年来，“我”的目标和梦想变化(changed)显著。20A.step down Bcome trueCturn up Ddie out解析：选D根据空后的“you can always have your passion reborn again”可知，“我”经常提醒自己，虽然有些梦想可能会消失(die out)，但激情总能再生。.语法填空(2019南昌模拟)By good fortune, I was able to drift down the Motu River in New Zealand _1_ (two) during last year.The first journey _2_ (lead) by Buzz, an American guide with a lot of rafting experience.The first half day was spent _3_ (develop) teamwork.The discipline of following commands _4_ question was necessary.In rapids, we _5_ (fight) against the river and overcame it.We took the raft exactly _6_ Buzz wanted it to go.At the end of the journey, we were all excited and happy _7_ we won.The guide on the second journey was very softlyspoken.It seemed that it would be _8_ (possible) to hear his voice above the noise of the rapids.He didnt try to take command of us or the river.At the end of the journey, the river became our friend, but not our enemy.The quiet guide was not our leader, but only the person whose sensitivity was more developed than _9_ (we)_10_ (give) the opportunity to choose a leader, everyone would have chosen someone like Buzz.However, at the end of the second journey, we had a different vision.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了作者去年的两次新西兰Motu河之旅。1twice考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示两次的含义，故用副词twice在句子中作状语，与下文“on the second journey”呼应。2was led考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境及介词by可知，此处表示被动的概念，又根据上文“last year”可知，应用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3developing考查固定用法。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，故此处填developing。4without/beyond考查介词。without/beyond question“毫无疑问”，为固定用法。5
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