资源描述
八年级上册Unit 3Section A Page 171. 两个事物进行比较可以用形容词或副词的比较级表达:(1) A + be+ 形容词比较级+ than +B (A比B更 ) Jane is taller than Kate. (2) A + 动词+ 副词比较级+ than +B (A比B更 ) Jane runs faster than Kate.2. 形容词的比较级的构成。(1) 比较级一般在形容词后加_, 如:talltaller, shortshorter, oldolder (2)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,应该_, 如:funnyfunnier, heavyheavier. 单音节词除外,如: shy shyer(3)如果只有一个元音字母,并且后有一个辅音字母结尾,应该_, 如:bigbigger, thinthinner (4)多音节词的比较级,应该_, 如:outgoingmore outgoing, beautifulmore beautiful(5)不规则词的变化需要死记: good/well-_; bad/ill-_, many/much-_; little-_; far-_3. (1) both.and. 表“两者都”,连接两个主语时视为复数。如:Both you or I _ right. ( be ) 你和我都是对的 (2) either.or表“要么要么”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵守就近原则。如: Either you or I _ right. ( be ) 要么你要么我是对的4. both表“两者都”,all表“多者都” 题:_ of my parents are teachers. We are _ in China. 5. play the drums 打鼓 (乐器前要加the,drum要用复数,架子鼓不止一个)6. heavy (1)重的 (2) 胖的,同义词为fat,反义词为thin.7. 反义疑问句:前面是陈述句,用来表达自己的观点,后面反问对方以证实自己的观点。基本规律为前肯后否,前否后肯。后面的附加疑问句的构成与改一般疑问句的方法相同。如: He isnt a teacher, _ ? She can dance, _ ? He likes English, _? (1)反义疑问句的回答根据事实用Yes或No来回答,但前否后肯的很容易出错,可改成一般疑问句或前肯后否再作回答。如; He cant sing, _ ? ( 如果他能,怎么回答)- _ (2) this, that 和表物的不定代词做主语,用it代替;表人的不定代词用they来代替。 Something is wrong, _ ? Everyone likes English, _ ?(3)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如: There is litter water in the cup , _ ?(4)反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如: Your father is unhappy, _ ? (5)反意疑问句的陈述部分为I dont think+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: I dont think that you can do it, _? (不用do I?) (6)陈述部分为Lets时,因为此句型用来提建议,所以问句部分习惯上用shall we?如: Lets go home together, shall we? (7)陈述部分为Let us时,问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如: Let us stop to rest, will you?(8)陈述部分为祈使句,问句部分可以用will you和wont you。 Please open the window, wont you? (肯定祈使句有时也可以用will you?提问)Dont make any noise, will you? (否定祈使句只能用will you ?)Section A Page 181. 形容词和副词 (1)形容词常译为“.的”。常放名词前,修饰名词,如:a good boy 也可以放系动词后做表语,用来描述主语是怎么样的。如:The boy is good. (2)副词常译为“地”。 常放动词后,修饰动词,表“怎样地做某事”,很多副词以ly结尾,如 do well;run fast;get up early;talk loudly;speak quietly.2. 以ly结尾的副词和形容词,一般前面加more 构成比较级,但early和friendly 例外。如: loudly more loudly,quietly more quietly,early earlier,friendly friendlier3. 同级比较:表两事物是一样的,形容词和副词用原形。(1)A +be +as +形容词原形 + as +B ( A和B是一样地) Jane is as tall as Kate. (2)A +动词+as +副词原形 + as +B ( A和B做某事一样地) Tara works as hard as Tina. (3) not asas = not soas表“不如.”, 常可以与比较级转换。如: Jane is not as/so tall as Kate. (Jane不如Kate高。) = Kate is taller than Jane. (Kate比Jane更高)3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. fantastic = great 好极了的 It was fantastic/ great5. Which 用来问“哪一个”,回答常用“The + 名词+描述性短语”,如: _ one was Lisa ? - The one with shorter hair. ( A. Who B. Which C. What )6. win ( won )赢,后接比赛、名词、奖品做宾语,如: He won the game. He won the first place.7. 不定式可以放be 动词后做表语,表“.是去做某事”,如 The most important thing is to learn something new. 最重要的事是去学新的东西。 Their dream is _ a bridge. ( have ) My job was _ chickens. (feed)8. learn something new 学习新的东西 (形容词放不定代词后)9. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心,过得愉快 have fun doing sth. 在做某事中过得愉快 We have fun _ English. ( learn )Section A Page 191. 比较级的几种特殊用法:(1) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”表示“越来越” 如: warmer and warmer more and more beautiful. (2) “the +比较级+句子, the+比较级+句子”,表示“越,越”。 The more we get together, the happier well be. 我们越多的在一起,我们就越快乐。(3) 修饰比较级的词有:a little, much, a lot, rather, even等,不能用very修饰比较级He is _ taller than me. ( A. a few B. a little C. very D. many )(4) 两个相同对象进行比较,为了避免重复,常用that来代替前面的单数比较对象,用those来代替前面的复数比较对象。The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Hubei. (that=the weather) The trees are greener in the country are much greener than _in the city. (5) less与more 的转换:Math is less interesting than English. (趣味性更少些)= English is _interesting than math.(6) 在比较级中,the other 后接复数名词,表“其它的一些”;any other 后接单数名词,表“任何其它的一个”。如: Im louder than the other _ in my class. (kid) Im taller than any other _ in my class. (student)(7) the + 比较级+of the two. (the用来特指“比较的那一个”) He is _ _ of the two. ( tall )2. hard-working勤奋的; work hard 努力地工作;hard work 辛苦的工作 He is_, he has to do some _,but he _. Section B Page 201. be talented in 在某方面有天赋 She is talented in music.2. do the same things as me 跟我做相同的事3. true形容词,真实的;truly副词,真地,truth名词,事实 Thats_. He _ cares about me. Tell me the _.单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。4. care about 关心,在乎 Nobody cares about me. take care of = care for = look after 照顾 I can take care of myself.5. 使令动词有:make, let, have,它们都可以表“使、让某人做某事”,使令动词后接动词原形,即:make/ let/ have sb do sth. 如: It makes me _ . (laugh) Let me _ you. (help) He had her _ there. ( go )6. laugh at 嘲笑某人 Its not good to laugh at others. Section B Page 211. be like 像;look like 看起来像(强调外表) The teacher _ my mother to me. 2. be serious about 对是严肃认真的 Im serious about that.3. do sth. together 一起做某事 We enjoy studying together.4. 句型:Its + 形容词+ (for sb.)+ to do sth. 表“(对于某人来说)去做某事是的”。 Its not easy for me _friends. ( make) Its not necessary to be the same. 【总结】it是形式主语,它代替后面的不定式短语。5. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 I want to make friends with you.6. as long as 只要 As long as you study hard, youll get good grades.7. be the same as “与一样”,be similar to “与相似”,be different from “与不同” 题:His eating habits arent the same as mine. = Her eating habits are mine.8. bring out the best in me 我最好的方面表现出来9. be/get good at 擅长,be better at 更擅长,get better at 变得更擅长 Im getting better at tennis. (我正慢慢变得更擅长网球)10. get good grades 取得好成绩, get better grades 取得更好的成绩11. should表“应该”,是一个情态动词,所以后接动词原形。He should _ hard. (study)12. in fact 事实上 In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know.13. talk with/ to 和某人交谈;talk about 谈论;talk with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论有关某事物14. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 I want to share my happiness with you. 宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末,学堂兴起,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。Section B Page 241. primary school students 小学生语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。2. 四个good 短语:be good with 和某人相处好,善于处理; be good for 对有好处; be good at 擅长;be good to = be friendly to 对某人很好要练说,得练听。听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。3. information 表“信息”,是不可数名词。 Call the English Study Center for more _. ( information )第 4 页
展开阅读全文