2018年高一英语期末模拟卷1.doc

高一英语 期末模拟卷1 第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 英语语言知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. However, at times this balance in nature is _, resulting in a number of unforeseen effects. A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzled17. Mum, I am going to visit my aunt. What about a week? A week is too long. Try to be back in a _ of days. A. coupleB. dozenC. numberD. score18. Joan spent as much time as she _ me with my maths while I was in China.A. could to helpB. to helpC. could helpingD. helped19. Surprisingly, the performance supposed to be popular _ to be a great disappointment. A turned down B turned up C turned over D turned out20. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he _ teaching then. A. is B. will be C. has been D. will have been21. Many of the children turned a deaf ear to their parents advice, _ they knew it was valuable. A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that22. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in whichC. from whichD. of which23. There was a car explosion in Baghdad and the police are _ their efforts to _ the bomber. A. speeding up; search B. stepping up; search for C. coming up; searchD. showing up; search for24. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the amusement park, _ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whoseC. whichD. that25. Robert is said _ one of my classmates the other day, but I dont know who she is. A. to have marriedB. to marryC. to be marryingD. being married26. Since her graduation, Lily _ a job in a big city, but she hasnt found one yet. A. is looking forB. has been looking forC. had looking forD. will look for27. What do you think of teaching, Henry? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that28. It was a long time since the girl last saw her parents. No wonder she was not _ excited when they came. A. muchB. greatlyC. a bitD. a little 29. Those old photos _ me of my hometown, where I spent my happy childhood. A. informedB. remindedC. toldD. warned30. Dont worry about the result. You can make it _ you work hard and focus on the process. A. as far as B. as soon asC. as long asD. as well as第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would 31 what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought 32 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mother.” She said. “No. Many people are 33 . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”Several years passed 34 she asked me again. Since making my first 35 , I had often thought of the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are 36 fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.” 37 the years, Mother asked me a couple more 38 and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting 39 every year, my child.” Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was heart broken. Everybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our 40 to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was 41 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 42 between her and me. She saw the 43 on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really 44 your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your 45 .” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?” She replied, “No, it is 46 on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough 47 and friends so that you will have a shoulder to cry48 when you need it.” Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a 49 one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of 50 .31. A. notice B. believe C. guess D. doubt32. A. love B. health C. sightD. sound 33. A. deaf B. blindC. invisible D. thought34. A. while B. once C. beforeD. after35. A. discovery B. decision C. suggestionD.attempt36. A. planningB. learning C. growing D. changing37. A. Before B. Till C. Over D. Beyond38. A. ways B. things C. timesD. questions39. A. stronger B. taller C. nicer D. smarter40. A. turn B. duty C. pity D. chance41. A. satisfied B. shockedC. interested D. excited42. A. testB. gameC. match D. secret43. A. puzzlementB. worry C. regret D. pain44. A. enjoyed B. found C. led D. disliked45. A. feet B. shoulders C. hands D. hair46. A. becauseB. howC. why D. whether47. A. respect B. favor C. funD. love48. A. onB. byC. above D. for49. A. valuable B. useful C. precious D. selfish50. A. the deafB. othersC. Grandpa D. the blind第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter my father died at the age of 83, many of his friends told me how much they loved himhow generous he was, how outgoing, how funny, how caring. I was surprised at these descriptions. During my teenage years, there was little said to me that was not criticism. I remember him as angry. But now, ten years after his death, I recall events that seem to contradict my memory of him. When I was 16, he handed down to me the familys 1957 Chevy (雪佛兰). Neither one of us knew at the time that it was the coolest car anyone my age could have. When I was in the third grade he proudly accompanied me to the school tumbling contest, where I won first prize. One day, while I was in single digits, he suggested we play catch in the front yard. This offer to spend time together was so unexpected that I didnt quite understand what I was supposed to do.When I graduated from high school, my father offered to buy me a tuxedo (男士无尾晚礼服). I refused because my father always shunned gifts. I felt with my refusal, that somehow in a strange logic, I was being a good son. I wish now that I could have let him buy me a tuxedo, let him be a dad.My father sold real estate (地产) but he wanted to be in show business. I was probably five years old when I saw him in a bit part at the Call Board theater on Melrose Place in Hollywood. He came on in the second act and served a drink. The theater existed until a few years ago and is now finally defunct and, I believe, a lamp shop.My fathers attitude toward my show, “Business Accomplishments”, was critical. After my first appearance on Saturday Night Live in 1976, he wrote a bad review of me in the newsletter of the Newport Board of Realtors where he was president.51. During his teenage years, the author thought his father was _. A. generous B. outgoing C. angry D. caring52. The author refused the tuxedo because _. A. he didnt like it B. he hated his father C. he was a good sonD. his father always avoided gifts53. What did the father think of the authors acting on Saturday Night Live? A. He liked it very much.B. He didnt like it. C. He didnt watch it. D. He didnt care.54. The underlined part “This offer” in the second paragraph refers to “_”. A. attending to school tumbling contest togetherB. driving a car together C. playing a game togetherD. buying a car for the writer B Monthly SpotlightTwo winners of “The Biggest Loser” reveal the true weight loss plan they used to lose a lot of weight in a short amount of time. We reviewed this information and highly recommend it.Free Weight Loss Articles Read some informative articles about losing weightthey will definitely help you get on the right track!Ultimate Weight Loss Secrets This is the most popular page on this site. Discover everything you need to know to melt fat like magic and keep it off!Discussion Forums Get to know others who are trying to lose weight! Ask questions. Provide support Share tips. Have fun.Body Fat Calculator Use this tool to quickly determine your approximate body fat or BMI.The Best Weight Loss ProductsWe ranked products according to effectiveness, cost, speed, and safety.Online ResourcesHere are some of the best weight loss resources on the Web! These sites can help you succeed!Fast Food CaloriesThese days it is hard not to eat out at fast food restaurants every once in a while. Use this page to help you decide beforehand what the best thing to eat would be when you dine out.Calorie DatabaseEver wonder how many calories are in a certain food? Use this quick database to find out!Former Archived Free Weight Loss Discussion BoardAn archive of over 25,000 messages related to weight loss.55. The passage is most likely to be taken from _. A. the Internet B. a magazine C. a newspaper D. a book56. The purpose of this article is to _. A. introduce some effective weight loss products B. help overweight people find useful information C. tell overweight people how to have a healthy diet D. introduce books about losing weight57. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Free Weight Loss Articles enjoys the greatest popularity on the site. B. Monthly Spotlight tells you how many calories a certain food contains. C. In Ultimate Weight Loss Secrets, we can ask and answer questions on how to lose weight. D. We can find ranked weight loss products to choose from. CWhen people visit Mogao Caves in Gansu, most of them dont know the air they breathe out is destroying the paintings they came to see. Others walk round the Potala Palace in Tibet for hours, each step damaging the old floors. Everyone wants to travel around the world, but many people dont realize the harm that it can do to the environment. Even Antarctica, the last undeveloped place on our planet, is not considered safe. Scientists say that even the few tourists who go there -just 13,500 in the last 10 years- are damaging its natural beauty. Unfortunately, the huge growth in tourism means that this number could have doubled by 2013. Tourism rose by more than 100 per cent in the worlds “ biodiversity hotspots(生物多样性热点地区)” during the 1990s, according to a study by the United Nation Environment Programme (UNEP，联合国环境规划署） The “biodiversity hotspots” are the 25 rarest and most endangered areas of plant and animal life, covering 1.4 per cent of the Earth. They include South Americas Andes mountains, a large part of southern Australia, and the mountains of southwest China. The growth of tourism in such areas is due to a rise in green tourism and adventure travel, which see people visit the worlds untouched places. Tourism itself benefits the society by creating jobs and other opportunities for poor farmers. But it is important to find a balance that brings social benefits while protecting environmental and cultural resources. Many people will choose to travel during the long National Day holiday. Do you want to do something to help protect our environment as well as having a good time? Then try to avoid places with big crowds and follow the rules on protecting the environment. For more information, visit www.ecotourism.org. 58. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. most tourists know they are doing harm to the environment B. only the places of interest in China are badly destroyed C. Antarctica isnt damaged by the touristsD. the damage to the environment is growing worse 59. Why is there an increasing number of people traveling in the worlds “biodiversity hotspots”?A. the “biodiversity hotspots” are untouched B. the “biodiversity hotspots” are easy to get toC. many people are interested in adventure D. the “biodiversity hotspots” are protected by UNEP 60. The writer thinks that _. A. a better way should be found to balance environment and tourismB. tourism should be further developed because it can benefit the society C. tourism should be forbidden in order to protect the environment D. there should be a rise in green tourism in the world 61. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. More and more people are choosing to travel.B. Tourism does good to the poor farmers. C. The “biodiversity hotspots” are destroyed by the tourists.D. People should help to protect the environment while traveling. DCoaches and parents need to stop pressuring their kids in sports. According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, over the past 30 years fractures（骨折） increased by 56 percent in girls and 32 percent in boys, mostly amongst kids in their pre-teens, due to overuse of the forearm. This shows that kids who get hurt always continue to play because of fear of their parents or coaches being disappointed or upset.Parents and coaches obviously feel the need to push their children to do their best. But is that sometimes too much? A coach named Marilyn Enmark in Detroit says she recently was at an indoor game where one of her players hit the side board and was holding his head. The father, who was a former soccer player himself, ran over to the boy and yelled at him for playing poorly, rather than asking how he was feeling. A week later, his mother called him over during the game and criticized his playing, as the boy started crying. Situations such as this one are not only happening in Detroit, but in towns and cities all over the country. When a child gets pressured from an adult, whether its their parents or coaches, it can affect his or her confidence. They start feeling like they will never be good enough to satisfy their parents, and start actually believing theyre not good players. Between the ages 8 and 18, children rely on adults to tell them whats right and wrong. But if all theyre getting is negative feedback, how do they know what theyre doing right? This can lead to fights between kids and parents, which can lead to family problems. If all parents want to talk about with their kids is the sports theyre playing, kids will just stop listening. Older kids, usually above the age of 15, will turn to some drugs to step their game up, and satisfy their parents and coaches.Everyone knows that if you want to get better at something, you have to practice, practice, and practice. But recently studies from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention show that too much training can lead to overuse injuries. Parents dont realize when their kids bodies have had enough, so they keep pushing them. As a result, they continuously play even if they are hurt, and end up getting injuries that could have been prevented. In some cases, parents and coaches do in fact acknowledge their kids injuries, but then decide to do nothing about it. This is mostly because their kid is the “star player” and the team “cant afford” to play without him or her. Children feel the need to keep playing while hurt, because they are afraid of disappointing their parents and coaches.Sports are made so you can have fun, and this does not come from pressure.62. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Coaches agree with the parents on how to train the good players. B. Most players worry about making their parents disappointed. C. Coaches and parents shouldnt continue to put too much pressure on the players. D. The team “cant afford” to play without the players.63. What may the underlined word “feedback” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Unpleasant noise produced by electrical equipment. B. Advice and criticism about how successful something is. C. Return of part of the output of a system to its source. D. Information about a product that a user gives back to its maker.64. The increasing fractures mean that _. A. parents and coaches dont care about childrenB. children are often trained with injuries C. children are eager to make achievementsD. the education system needs reforming65. If you ask too much of your child, _. A. your child will become less self-confident B. your child will have a bright future C. your child will feel depressed D. your child will ever rely on you第II卷 (非选择题，共40分)第四部分：任务型阅读（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。With the news that were now spending more time on our phones than our other important others, it might be time to think about reducing our screen time. Smart phones really are addictive and the more you use one, the worse it gets.So, how can we try and build those boundaries so that we spend less time on our phones? Here are our suggestions.1. Turn off notifications（提示信息）.Does checking a single notification turn into a half-hour of phone browsing? Youre not aloneits all too easy to get sucked into the special media world through one alert. If you disable all unnecessary notifications, this is less likely to happen.2. Find out how much youre using your phones.There are various apps, such as Quality time for Android and moment for iSO, which monitor your phone usage and inform you just how many hours a day youre spending looking at a screen. These apps also allow you set alerts to remind you if you are using your phone too much.3. Set up phone-free periods every day.Try to set up phone-free periods during the day. Schedule them when youre busy doing something else in order to make the break a bit easier.4. Dont use your phone as an alarm clock.Dont even take your phone into the bedroom. Removing your phone from the room can also remove the overall temptation.5. Train yourself with “tech breaks”.If the previous tips dont work for you and youre still spending more time on your phone than youd like, then you may need to kick it up a notch（等级）.One easy way is to slowly train yourself with “tech breaks”. Start by looking at your phone for one minute and checking all forms of communication, including texts, calls and social media. Then turn it off, set the alarm for 15 minutes and place it face- down in plain sight. The upside-down phone reminds your brain not to release stress and anxiety neurotransmitters（神经传体）. The next time it rings or chirps, check it again for only one minute. Keep doing that until it feels natural not to check in, and see that you didnt missing anything.How to spend _71_ time on our phonePhenomenonSpend more time on smart phones rather than other important things and have a tendency to become 72 to smart phoneMethods of 73 our screen time 74 unnecessary notifications to prevent phone browsingMake you aware of the time 75 on the phone by the use of apps_76_ phone-free periods when you are busy with something in order to make the break a bit easily._77_using your phone as an alarm clockTrain yourself with “tech breaks” and make your brain _78_. _79_Limit the time on the phone and spend more time on face-to-face _80_.第五部分 词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66. Its reported that fifty passengers died in the plane crash, two foreigners i_ _.67. When peop