苏州工艺美术职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.docx

考单招上高职单招网2016苏州工艺美术职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。21 What should I wear to attend his wedding party? Dress you like. Awhat BhowCwhatever Dhowever22 Dont be too rude to your father. Never in his lifein thatway. Ahas he spoken to Bhe has spoken to Chas he been spoken to Dhe has been spoken to23Have you ever been upset whento yourself after your mobilephone battery runs out in the middle of a call? Abeing left talking Bleft talking Cbeing left talkDleaving talking24 I saw no more than one motor car in that shop. Will you go and buy? No, Id rather findin other shops. Ait; one Bit; it Cone; it Done; one25 The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no onecould have imagined the role in the markets that they _.A. were playing B. were to play C. have played D.played26 The adverbial phrase every day hasspace between_two words. A. a; the B. the; the C. 不填; the D. 不填；不填27. More peoplein hospital this year than at any time since thestart of the Health Service. A. are being treated B. have treated C. are treating D.have been treated28 Facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win-lose gamebut one in which all _be winners. A. must B. shall C. can D. would29 -How do you find our company? -A little worried. We _ ground as a 1eader in the field of ITwith the others speeding up development. A. have lost B. lost C. are losing D .werelosing30Such teachers asnot easily forgotten Ahe is Bhim are Chim is Dhe are31 After saying good-bye, the couple moved off and _ in the crowed. A. was lost B. werelost C. had lost D. lost32 My sister and I had a quarrel over _ to wash dishes. A. which turn it was B. it was which turn C. whose turn it was D.whose turn was it33 Is this stick long enough? No, I need one _. A. twice so long B. so long twice C. twice as long D. aslong twice 34 There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concertended,_?A. wasnt there B. was there C. didnt it D. did it 35 -May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, mum?-No, you cant go out _your homework is being. A. before B. as C. until D. unless第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you have strong arms and feet, you might make a good waiter. You must36 ,however, not in the restaurant, but in the37 ,helpingthe head cook, to learn exactly38each dish is prepared. Then you willbe able to tell the customers what the ingredients（成分）are and how the food is39. From this first step, you may enter the restaurant as a40. But you wont be allowed to serve the customers yet. Theywill41let you do the simplest jobs,42the tables andcarrying the plates. But all the time you must watch and learn. Lateryou willbe taught how to 43food, and if you are good at it you may become awaiter in charge of a number of44. You may even become a head waiter45you are afraid of hard work. When Carlo Bianchi first arrived in London, he46only twowords of English “please” and “Hello”. He47to get a jobhelping in the kitchen of an Indian restaurant, and he spent 48littlespare time he had learning English. He was a good worker and soon he got a jobin the restaurant as a waiter. Every night, Carlo used to go home tired, but49too tired to study the language for half an hour before goingto sleep. He always managed to50 a third of his wages,51heput in the bank regularly every Friday. And no matter how tired or ill he felt,he always had a warm52for his customers. They liked him,53people used to come to the restaurant and ask to be served byCarlo. Now twenty five years later, Carlo is the manager of six restaurants, andhe hopes to open a seventh54. But he still believes in thepersonal55, and every night he goes to one or another of hisrestaurants to welcome the customers with a friendly greeting.36AworkBstartCcookDlearn37AmarketBschoolCworkshopDkitchen38AwhenBhowCwhatDwhere39AservedBeatenCcookedDbought40AlearnerBwaiterCcookDobserver41AsoonBonlyClaterDhardly42AlayingBlyingCputtingDmoving43AtakeBmakeCcarryDserve44AtablesBwaitersCfoodsDjobs45AifBbeforeCunlessDthough46AspokeBstudiedCheardDkept in mind47AfailedBtriedCmanagedDintended48AhowBwhatCsuchDthat49AonlyBsometimesClittleDnever50AspareBleaveCsaveDget51AasBthatCthoseDwhich52AfriendshipBdishCwelcomeDsmile53AandBforCevenDtherefore54AagainBlatelyCshortlyDmore55AopinionBtouchCeffortDeffect第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Margie Blank remembers the phone call from Iraq sometime beforeChristmas. Her son, Army specialist Joseph Darby, a military police officer inthe reserves(not full-time soldiers), was on the phone and she could tellsomething was wrong . Darby, 24, would later come out as the soldier who first alerted(使警觉)the world to the abuse(虐待) of Iraqi prisoners by US guards at Abu Ghraibprison in Baghdad on January 13. I could tell in his voice he was notsleeping, Blank,45, recalls. He said, 1 dont feel good. Darby was feelingbad about something he thought was very wrong. It was really hard on him, hismother said. He didnt want to go against his troops, but he said he could notstand the cruelty he had discovered. He said he kept thinking, What if that wasmy mum, my brother or my wife? Darby slipped an anonymous(匿名信) note under amilitary investigators door in January, about the mistreatment of prisoners.He later turned in a CD-ROM with1,000 photos documenting the cruelty, accordingto a recently disclosed internal Army report. I told him, Your picture is inthe paper, Blank said. I said, Honey, you did a good thing and good alwaystriumphs over evil. And he said, You re right, mum. Darby grew up in western Pennsylvania, US. To help his family, he workedat a fast food restaurant as a teenager and as a mechanic after graduating fromhigh school. He thought the Army might lead to a better life-even a collegeeducation. So, like many others, he ended up in Iraq. 56. How did Darby feel when he found the abuse of Iraqi prisoners? A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Pleased. D. Angry. 57. Blank_. A. worried about what Darby had done B: was proud of her son C. cared little about her son D. encouraged her son to tellthe world the truth 58. Darby joined the arm to _. A. travel around the world for free B. support hisfamily C. improve his life D. occupy Iraq 59. The purpose of writing the passage is to_ A. criticize the US troops for their wrong doings in Iraq B. discuss whether Darby should disclose the abuse of Iraqiprisoners C. tell the life about the abuse of Iraqi prisoners D. show how Darby did in face of the abuse of IraqiprisonersB Scientists have long doubted that one of most powerful objects in spaceis a black hole. Black holes create huge amounts of gravity. The gravityproduced by a black hole is so strong it can even capture（捕获）light. Black holespull everything into them. Recently NASA exerts released information and aphotograph that shows a black hole slowly destroying a star. The power gravityof the black hole is tearing the star apart. Observations from two X-raytelescopes show evidence of this. The telescopes are NASA Chandra and the European Space AgencysXMM-Newton X-ray. They were combined with earlier images from the GermanRoentgen Satellite. Scientists have been observing the black hole more than tenyears. Stefanie Komossa works at the Max Planck Institute forExtraterrestrail (宇宙的) Physics in German. She is the leader of an internationalteam of researchers. Miss Komossa says stars can bend or be stretched a smallamount. However, evidence shows this star has been stretched so far it is nowbreaking apart. She says her star moved too close to the black hole. Scientistssay the black hole they are observing has a mass of about 100-million times thatof the Sun. They believed the star that was destroyed was about the same size asthe Sun. The black hole and the star are in a galaxy(银河系) about 700-millionlight years away from the Earth. 60. It can be learned from the first paragraph that the scientists seem to_in space. A. describe one of the most powerful objects B. worry about the hugeamounts of gravity C. open out the result of a new discovery ). remind people of thesecret of nature61. The underline, word evidence in the passage probably means_. A. anything that gives reason for believing something B. the act or an instance of discovering C. information presented as objective reality D. the act of informing or the condition of being informed62 Which of the following is NOT right? A. It was long time ago that the black holes began to be observed. B. A star was pulled into the black hole because of the powerfulgravity. C. Only X-ray telescopes are used to observe the black hole inspace. D. Scientists didnt believe that the black holes exist in space.63 The gravity produced by a black hole is so strong that_. A. maybe all the objects in space will be destroyed B. it can even capture light C. none of objects in space can avoid being stretched D. the galaxy will become a target attacked in spaceC The cicada（蝉） is a typical insect species which uses a combinatorialcommunication system. In their life cycle, communication is very important, foronly through the exchange of sounds do cicadas know where to meet and when tomate. Three different calls are employed for this purpose. Because of theirlimited sound producing mechanisms, cicadas can make only ticks and buzzes. Theonly way they can distinguish between congregation and courtship calls is byvarying the rate with which they make ticks and buzzes. The congregation callconsists of 12 to 40 ticks, delivered rapidly, followed by a two-second buzz. Itis given by males but attracts cicadas of both sexes. Once they are alltogether, the males use courtship calls. The preliminary call, a prolonged, slowticking, is given when the male notices a female near him. The advanced call, aprolonged series of short buzzes at the same slow rate, is given when a femaleis almost within grasp. The preliminary call almost in variably occurs beforethe advanced call, although the latter is given without the preliminary calloccurring first if a female is suddenly discovered very near by During typicalcourtship, though, the two calls together result in ticking followed by abuzzing-the same pattern which comprises the congregation call but delivered ata slower rate. In this way, cicadas show efficient use of their minimal soundproducing ability, organizing two sounds delivered at a high rate as one calland the same sounds delivered at a slow rate as two more calls.64. The cicada congregation call_. A. attracts only males. B. is given by both sexes. C. is given only by males. D. attracts only females.65. During typical courtship, when a male first notices a female near him,he gives_. A. the two courtship calls together. B a series of slow ticks. C. 12 to 40 rapid ticks. D. a two-second buzz.66. How does the congregation call differ from the two courtship callstogether? A. It is delivered at a slower rate. B. It is delivered at a fasterrate. C. The ticks precede the buzzes. D The buzzes precede theticks.67. According to this passage, why is communication so important forcicadas? A. It helps them defend themselves against other insect species. B. It warns them of approaching danger. C. It separates the males from the females. D. It is necessary for the continuation of the species.D. His feet had touched the ground again, but South African Mike Melvillshead was still high above the clouds. Seeing the earth from the edge of space was an amazing experience, saidthe 63-year-old pilot It was more than a personal experience. Melvill and hisrocket plane Space Ship One made history last Monday when it became the firstprivate manned flight to reach space. The spacecraft was carried by a jet (喷气机) until it reached a height of 14kilometers. Then it separated from the jet and continued its journey beyond theearths atmosphere. The craft reached space by traveling at three times thespeed of sound. On board, Mevill was able to see the earth. He also became weightless forabout 3 minutes when the craft reached its highest altitude of 100 kilometers.He even opened a bag of colorful chocolate sweets to see if they would floataround in the cockpit (驾驶员座舱) - they did. The successful flight brought the design team, led by famous Americandesigner Burt Rutan, closer to winning the USS10 million Ansari X Prize. Theaward will be given to the first privately funded (投资) spacecraft to send threepeople 100 kilometers above the earth. The spacecraft alsohas to land safely and repeat the achievement within two weeks. This is to prove that the craft is reliable ( 可靠的) and has the ability tocarry paying customers. The flight opens a new chapter in history, puttingspace within the reach of ordinary citizens, said Patti Smith, head ofcommercial space transportation at the US Federal Aviation Administration(联邦航空局). Its hoped that this flight is the first step toward space tourism.Members of the public could pay US$20,000-100,000 for the chance to fly highabove the earths atmosphere, float in zero gravity and take in the sights ofspace. Rutan thinks that affordable space flights will be possible within thenext 10 to 15 years. And thats just the beginning. We are heading in to orbitsooner than you think, he said. We do not intend to stay in low-earth orbit for ages. The next 25 yearswill be a wild ride . one that history will note was done for the benefit ofeveryone.68. The story is about_. A. a successful flight into pace B. the beginning ofaffordable space flights C. competition for commercial space transportation D. the first privaterocket plane69. According to Burt Rutan, what is likely to happen? A. Hell win the Ansari X Prize. B. A space flight will cost much less than 100,000. C. In a few decades, private space craft will travel high in space. D. The Space Ship One will make another flight within two weeks.70. The fact that chocolate sweets could float proves A. the spacecraft was flying faster than sound B. Mevill was inspace C. Mevill was high above the earth D. there was a strongwind71 The title of this passage is _. A. Walk in space B. The first private manned spaceship reached spacesuccessfully C. The first spaceship D. A manned spaceship reached spacesuccessfullyE We sometimes think humans are the only species which can bearanxiety，but stress seems to affect the immune(免疫)system of lower animals too. Inone experiment，for example，behavioral scientist Mark Lauden，at the University ofDenver，gave m订d electric shocks to 24 rats. Half of the animals could turn offthe electricity by turning a wheel in their cage，while the other half could not.The rats in the two groups were paired so that each time one rat turned thewheel it protected both itself and its helpless partner from the shock. Laudenfound that the immune reaction was below normal in the helpless rats but not inthose that could turn off the electricity. What he has proved is that lack ofcontrol over an event，riot the experience itself，is what weakens the immunesystem. Other researchers agree. Jay Weiss，a scientist at Duke University Schoolof Medicine，has shown that animals who life allowed to control unpleasantstimuli(刺激)dont develop sleep disorder or changes in brain chemistry ofstressed rats. But if the animals are faced with situations they have no controlover，they later behave passively when faced with experiences they can control.Such findings make researchers believe that the experience or feeling ofhelplessness is one of the most harmful factors in stress. One of the most surprising examples of how the mind can change the immunereaction was discovered by chance. In 1995 Robert Ader at the University ofRochester School of Medicine experimented on mice to avoid saccharin(糖精)byfeeding them at the same time with the sweetener and a drug that while harmingtheir immune systems caused stomach upsets. Connecting the saccharin withstomach pains，the mice quickly learned to avoid the sweetener. In order to getrid of this dislike for the sweetener，Ader fed the animals with saccharinagain，this time without the drug，and was astonished to find that those mice thathad received the highest amount of sweetener the first time died. He believedthat saccharin alone weakened their immune systems enough to kill them.72. Laudens experiment showed that the immune system of those rats who couldturn off the electricity_. A. was strengthened B. was not affected C. was changed D. was weakened73.According to the passage，the experience of helplessness causes ratsto_. A. try to control unpleasant stimuli B. turn off theelectricity C. behave passively in controllable situations D. becomeharmful74.The reason why the mice in Aders experiment avoided saccharin wasthat_. A. they disliked its taste B. it affected their immunesystems C. it 1ed to stomach pains D. they connected it with stomachpains75.According to the passage，the most probable reason for the death of themice in Adels experiment was that_.A. they had been weakened by the saccharinB. the sweetener was poisonous to them C. the immune systems had been changed by the mindD. they had taken too much sweetener during the first experiment（第二卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题。每小题1分，计10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线()划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。One day I happened to find a chatting room in 76my QQ, there people were chatting in English. Itried 77to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found78the oral English of some junior students werebetter 79than me. I asked them for advice and they toldme 80to practise more on QQ. But every day after thatI 81would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. 82Day by day I learned from many useful words and83expressions. With time went by, I found that Icould 84even communicate some college studentsfreely. 85第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，你和笔友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后来信问为什么你没有兄弟姐妹。请用英语写封100字左右的信说明情况。内容包括以下要点：原因1中国人口增长过快；2二十世纪八十年代开始实行计划生育；3大部分中国家庭是独生子女。看法1能受到好的教育；2父母关爱更多；3孤独、自私，生活能力差；4建议多交朋友。注意：1可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 2字数100左右； 3开头已给出，不计入总字数； 4参考词汇：计划生育family program 独生子女the only childDear Jane, Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family. Now I am writingto tell you why I am the only child in my family.参考答案21-25 DCBAB 26-30 ADCCD 31-35 BCCAB 36-40BDBCA 41-45 BADAC 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 DDACB 56-60 BBCDC 61-65 ADBCB66-70 BDACB 71-75 B BCDC短文改错：76 77therewhere 78surprisedsurprise 79werewas 80memine81ButSo 82practisepractising 83去掉from84AsWith或wentgoing 85with(some)书面表达（满分25分）One possible versionDear Jane, Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family. Now I am writingto tell you why I am the only child in my family. As you know, the population of China is growing very fast. In order tocontrol the rapid increase of population, in the 1980s the government of Chinabegan to put into practice the family program - one child for each couple. As aresul