2019中考英语二轮复习阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（2）.docx

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（2）一、阅读理解。A(2018江苏宿迁)Where can you learn about the cultural relics(文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read books，but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure. It has 10 episodes(集). It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive，the show uses different ways to explain the story，history and culture behind them.Although its a show about old relics，it looks modern and technical(技术的). An IMAXsized LED screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(呈现) by national treasure keepers(守护者)，both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures，the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers. And they act out the stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example，on the show，actor Wang Kai plays Emperor Qianlong. TV viewers love his performances.While telling the stories behind the treasures，national treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example，an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years，he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program，he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节)，good performances and funny words. It has promoted(推广) ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.( )1. The show National Treasure is produced to _.A. look for national treasure keepersB. make ancient cultural relics come aliveC. show the modern technologyD. invite some famous actors to act out( )2. From the passage，we can learn something about the show National Treasure except _.A. actors good performancesB. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnians minesD. the history and culture behind( )3. What column(专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from?A. Health.B. History and culture.C. Sports.D. Science and technology.( )4. The writers main purpose of writing the passage is _.A. to tell us what national treasure keepers doB. to explain why National Treasure is popularC. to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD. to introduce the TV show National Treasure【参考答案】BCBDB茶文化Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.1. What was served for breakfast in England long ago?A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Coffee. D. Milk.2. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?A. They sold them. B. They ate them.C. They burnt them. D. They threw them away.3. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they _A. serve visitors at home B. sell tea in the marketC. pick and dry tea leaves D. look for a piece of land4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Technology.5. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The tea art B. The tea culture C. The tea leaves D. The tea history 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶刚刚进入英国时的情景，以及茶在中国、日本和其他国家被广泛种植以及相关的茶文化。1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在很久以前的英国，什么被作为早餐提供？从第一段最后一句“No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table！”可知很久以前，在英国人的早餐桌上，没有咖啡和牛奶，仅有大杯的啤酒。故选A。2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这对老夫妇是如何处置茶叶的？从第二段第四句“They ate the leaves，.”可知，这对老夫妇吃掉茶叶，然后把茶水倒掉。故选B。3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当茶农在_时是一年中最忙的。从第三段第三句“When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, .”可知，准备采摘茶叶的时候是茶农一年中最忙碌的时候。故选C。4. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们能在一本杂志里的哪个部分读到这篇文章？本文主要谈论的是茶文化，应该能在“文化”板块找到该文章。故选B。5. B【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？通读全文可知，本文主要介绍茶被广泛种植及相关的文化。故选B。C（2019中考日常生活类训练）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point Id like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to _ .A. find a good job B. provide adviceC. make her life easier D. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函 B. 称呼 C. 陈述 D. 选址3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussing face-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own business. D. Calling in small spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D二、任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据短文内容，在图表中填入恰当的词汇。Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.Dont swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. Its easy to fall out of a boat.Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.1_ AdviceWhen or whereHow to doPlay in a safe placePlay in a park. Never talk to 2_ or go with them.When crossing a roadStop and look 3_.Houses or buildings being built or knocked downStay away.Medicines or pillsNever swallow any medicines without a doctors advice.In a 4_Wear a life jacket.On a bus, car or trainNever put 5_ out of them.【参考答案】1(Some) Safety 2Strangers 3Both ways/left and right4Boat 5ones/your/our head【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些安全建议，如：过马路的注意事项，乘坐车辆不要伸出头等等。1根据短文的标题，故填(Some) Safety2根据A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers.可知不要和陌生人交谈，故填strangers3根据stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.可知要看路的两边，故填Both ways/left and right4根据表格中穿救生衣，及短文Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat 故填boat5根据短文描述Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train ，故填ones/your/our head【难度】较易三、完形填空When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger (手指) in front of your 2 , you mean Be quiet. Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant (餐馆). When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, Bring me something to eat. But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (肚子). And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.1. A. nice B. friendly C. fine D. well 2. A. eye B. hand C. mouth D. arm3. A. a littleB. fewC. a fewD. a little4. A. hungry B. tired C. sad D. worried 5. A. washed B. opened C. closed D. touched 6. A. dared B. meant C. had D. decided 7. A. eat B. drink C. carry D. play 8. A. happy B. glad C. sorry D. afraid 9. A. quick B. slow C. ready D. quiet 10. A. good B. bad C. bright D. wrong 【参考答案】17、1-5 BCDAB 6-10 BBCCA