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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section B Reading Stonehenge-Can You Explain Why It Is There?Background 背景背景 巨石阵：巨石阵：位于英格兰威尔特郡索尔兹伯位于英格兰威尔特郡索尔兹伯里平原，又称环状列石、太阳神庙等，里平原，又称环状列石、太阳神庙等，是欧洲著名的文化神庙遗址。据推测约是欧洲著名的文化神庙遗址。据推测约出现于公元前出现于公元前4000-20004000-2000年，有学者认为年，有学者认为是史前文明遗址，也有人认为是外星文是史前文明遗址，也有人认为是外星文明的痕迹。明的痕迹。Task 1 Read Paragraph One and answer the questions:1.What is stonehenge?2.How many visitors does it receive every year?3.Why do people like to go to this place in June?A rock circle,is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.Every year it receive more than 750,000 visitors.Because they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the yearTask 2 Read Paragraph two and three answer the questions:Why did the Stonehenge exist（存在）（存在）?1.Historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.2.Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar3._4._5._ Mysteries about Stonehenge What Stonehenge might have been used forTask Two:Read Paragraph Two and ThreeComplete the chart in 2c.1.a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.2.a kind of calendar3.have a medical purpose 4.a burial place or a place to honor ancestors5.a victory over an enemyHow was it built?Why was it built?When was it built?Who built it?Task 3 Read the last Paragraph and fill the blanks.Stonehenge was built over a long period oftime.Most historians believe it _ almost 5000 years old.One of the greatest mysteries is _ because the stones are so big and heavy.Paul said“Perhaps we _ never know who built Stonehenge,but we do know they _hard-working-and great planners.”must behow it was builtmightmust have been连词连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。成分而只起连接作用。表因果：表因果：表原因：表原因：表意义转折：表意义转折：表递进：表递进：表选择：表选择：表两个动作同时进行有：表两个动作同时进行有：so(所以所以)等等;because,since,as 等；等；but,however,though;not only but also“不仅不仅而且而且”；or(或者或者;还是还是);when,while等等 Pr-read 预习反馈预习反馈 Linking word or phrase 连词连词Purpose of linking word or phrase soexpressing a differenceas,because,since giving a choicebut,however,though expressing a resultnot only.but also.expressing two things happening at the same time orgiving reasonswhen,while，asadding information 1 Its raining outside.Put on more clothes,_ you may catch a cold.A and B but C or D though2.It was very cold last night,_ Anna turned on the air conditioner to keep warm.A but B or C for D so3 Little Watt went to school _ it rained heavily yesterday.Oh,this is why he had a bad cold.A though B if C but D since4.I am washing the dishes_ she is watching TV.A while B and C since D orRead and underline the linking words Paragraph 1.Paragraph 2.Paragraph 3.Paragraph 4.not onlybut also,asHowever,becauseAs=when,but,or because,but,1.Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.1)not only but also 不但不但而且而且 Not only you but also he has to leave.（连接两个主语）（连接两个主语）连接两个并列主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主连接两个并列主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。语保持一致。(就近原则就近原则)2)2)若连接两个并列的句子时，若连接两个并列的句子时，Not onlyNot only可以可以放放在在句首句首表示强调，其后的句子要表示强调，其后的句子要用部分倒用部分倒装结构装结构，而，而but also but also 后面的句子仍用陈述后面的句子仍用陈述语序语序 Not only is she clever,but also she is beautiful.3.People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on.As you walk there,you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.as“因为；由于因为；由于”（表因果关系）（表因果关系）“当当.的的时候时候”=when (=when (时间连词时间连词)As he is ill,he cant go to school.I couldnt swim as I was young.“作为作为”As a student,we should follow the school rules.“正如正如”As you can see,the river was polluted.2.prevent sb from doing sth =stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事阻止某人干某事The rain prevented us playing soccer.Exercise:1.He prevented Tom from (go)out at night.2.People should prevent bad things (happen).3.The man prevented the boy (swim)in the river.goinghappeningswimming 重点短语重点短语:1.不但不但而且而且2.和和交流交流3.指出指出4.医学目的医学目的5.预防疾病预防疾病6.战胜敌人的一次胜利战胜敌人的一次胜利7.很长一段时间很长一段时间8.阻止某人干某事阻止某人干某事 not only but also communicate with sb point out prevent illness a victory over an enemy a long period of time prevent sb(from)doing sth=stop sb(from)doing sthmedical purpose 2dComplete the sentences using the words from the chart in 2a on page 62.1.Midsummer day is in June _ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.2.The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _ the stones were put in a special position.andas3.Some people think the rocks can _ stop people from becoming ill _ keep them healthy.4.We dont know who built Stonehenge _ how it was built.5.Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago;_,they are not sure.not onlybut alsoorhowever1 Fill in the blanks with must,might,or cant.1.That bright light _ be a UFO-theres no such thing!2.Im still waiting for the bus,so I _ be a bit late for the party.cantmight3.That sweater _ be Carlas.Shes the only one who wears such colorful clothes.4.Tony _ want to go to the concert.He likes music,but Im not sure if he likes rock music.5.The person you saw at the supermarket _ be Susan.I just talked to her on the phone and shes at work right now.mustmightcant2 Look at the chart and write sentences for the things below.NameLikesDislikesJessicatake photosrunToddplay the piano eat sweet foodMikeplay tenniswatch moviesAnniereadcook1.DVD It cant be Mikes.He doesnt like to watch movies.2.bowl of ice-cream _ _3.camera _ _It cant be Todds.He doesnt like to eat sweet food.It must be Jessicas.She likes taking photos.4.cookbook _ _5.tennis ball _ _6.running shoes _ _It cant be Annies.She doesnt like to cook.It must be Mikes.He likes to play tennis.It cant be Jessicas.She doesnt like to run.1.It was too dark,so I couldnt see anything.天太黑了，所以我什么也看不见。天太黑了，所以我什么也看不见。2.As I am very tired,I am going to bed.因为我累了，所以我要去睡觉了。因为我累了，所以我要去睡觉了。3.I was late because I missed the bus.因为我错过了公交车，所以我迟到了。因为我错过了公交车，所以我迟到了。4.Since it is late,I shall go home now.因为晚了，所以我现在就回家了。因为晚了，所以我现在就回家了。5.He likes the piano but Mary doesnt.他喜欢钢琴，但是玛丽不喜欢。他喜欢钢琴，但是玛丽不喜欢。6.We all tried our best.However,we lost the game.我们都尽力了，然而还是输了。我们都尽力了，然而还是输了。7.Though I was tired,I still worked hard.虽然我很累，可是我任然努力工作。虽然我很累，可是我任然努力工作。8.Not only you but also your father is coming.不但你，而且你父亲也要来。不但你，而且你父亲也要来。9.Would you like coffee or tea?你想要咖啡还是茶。你想要咖啡还是茶。10.While I read,she sang.当我看书时，她在唱歌。当我看书时，她在唱歌。11.When I arrived there,it was raining.当我到那儿时，天正在下雨。当我到那儿时，天正在下雨。写作写作No More Mystery in the NeighborhoodLast week,in a quiet neighborhood,something stange happened.We now know what was happening in the neighborhood.Now the mystery is soved.People in the neighborhoodWe hear some nioses every night,but no one know why.Victors wife thinks it could be an animal.One woman thinks it might be a bear or a wolf.Three monkeys ran away from the zoo.They found food every night in our neiborhood.feel happy.We called the policemen and they took the monkeys back to the zoo.今天今天Tom 看起来不高兴，我们都不知道发生了什么事看起来不高兴，我们都不知道发生了什么事情。同学们做出了不同的猜测。最后我们知道，他是情。同学们做出了不同的猜测。最后我们知道，他是因为昨天数学考试不及格。我决定帮助因为昨天数学考试不及格。我决定帮助Tom学习数学。学习数学。Whats wrong with Tom?开篇正文正文结尾结尾Hanling thought he might.Mary thought he cant.I thought he must.Lucy thought he could.Section B(2a 2d)Part 1 Reading 学习目标学习目标 1.1.理解并翻译课文；理解并翻译课文；2.2.通过对课文理解完成练习；通过对课文理解完成练习；
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