高一英语必修四Unit4 using课文翻译全解及词汇

【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高一英语必修四 Unit4 using课文翻译全解及词汇.精品文档.英语的学习在于语感的培养！多读多说多练！激情早读，战胜哑巴英语！请同学们合理分配早读时间，在有效的时间内记忆更多的知识。早读任务一：识记unit 4 using 部分单词从“employee”到“cassette”的音形义。 早读任务二：熟读using课文，背诵文中词组。SHOWING OUR FEELINGS Body language is one of the most powerful means（means: 方式、方法 单复数同形，谓语动词取决于前面的修饰词） of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language（口语）. People around the world show all kinds of（=all sorts of 各种各样的） feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to read others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch （intend for sb. to do sth 打算让某人做某事）their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread（misreadas把误解为）, but many gestures and actions are universal. The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.(使某人自由自在；使某人安心) It does not always mean that we are truly happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone loses face(丢脸 save face 保全面子) and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings. From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. In most places around the world, frowning and turning ones back to （背对某人）someone shows anger. Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person. There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down (上下、来回)is used for agreement, almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side (从一边到一边)means disagreement or refusal. How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from（把目光从移开；不看） people or yawning will, in most cases（在大多数情况下）, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes （转动眼球）nd turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it. Being respectful to （be respectful to 对某人尊敬）people is subjective, based on （be based on以为基础）each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen. With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about（= misunderstand误解某人） each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!（it 做形式主语）表达我们的情感身势语是最强有力的交际手段之一，甚至经常比口头语言更有力量。世界各地的人们表达各种各样的情感、愿望和态度，他们可能从来不会大声地说出来。“读懂”我们周围的人的意识是有可能的，即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。当然，身势语可能会被误解，但是很多手势和动作是具有普遍性的。最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和安人心静。然而微笑并不总是意味着我们是真的快乐。世界上微笑可能是假的，用来掩盖其他情绪，比如生气、害怕和烦恼。还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。但是，微笑的一般目的是表达好的情绪。从孩提时候起，我们就通过皱眉来表示不高兴或者愤怒。在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。把手握紧，朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是 意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。世界上有很多方式来表示同意，但是几乎全世界都用上下点头来表示同意。大多数人也都知道左右摇头表示不同意或拒绝做某事。如何来表示我很厌烦呢？在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去（对此人或此事）不感兴趣。但是如果我转身面对某人或者某事，几乎每一个文化背景的人都会认为我（对此人或此事）感兴趣。如果我转动着眼球，把头扭向一边，很可能是我不相信或者不喜欢所听到的话。根据每一种文化，对人们表示尊重都是带有主观性的。但是一般来说，拥抱你的老板或老师很可能是不妥当的。在几乎每一种文化里，站在离级别跟高的人太近都不太好。站的有一定的距离，把手微微张开，会表示我愿意倾听。人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身体语言有一些相似之处。尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事。背诵下列短语：a wolf in sheeps clothing披着羊皮的狼 in the same boat 同舟共济 as strong as a horse 力大如牛 spend money like water挥金如土 the apple of ones eye 掌上明珠turn 短语：turn ones back on不理睬，背弃turn a deaf ear to对.充耳不闻 turn a blind eye to对.视如不见turn ones nose up at瞧不起= look down upon轻视face短语：in the face of 面对 face to face面对面look sb in the face 直视某人 make a face 做鬼脸it做形式主语：常用句型it is/was +adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是.的it is/was +adj of sb to do sth 某人做某事是.的it is/was no use/ good/ a waste of time/ useless doing sth 做某事是没有用/好处/浪费时间 的it is/was said/ reported/ believed that据说/据报道/人们认为.its up to sb. to do sth 做是某人的义务