资源描述
会计学1第一页，共37页。第1页/共37页第二页，共37页。nI was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. n1. No one person_(hold) directly responsible for completing the tasks.nIs heldn2. They_(tell) that the number of potatoes they each peeled_(record) .nWere told would be recorded 追思(zhu s)过往第2页/共37页第三页，共37页。n waswere about to be done/waswere to be to done n那时，消息传达到后，马上被转告给了那位士兵的母亲。nThe news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived. n3. If this happens, then no additional jobs_(create).nWill be createdn4. He said he_(love) if he loves others.nWould be loved第3页/共37页第四页，共37页。they_(watch) actually tied their shoes much faster than the students who thought they were alone.nWere being watchedn6. The trend of reading less literature is all the more regrettable because it is taking place during a period when good literature_(write).n Is being written第4页/共37页第五页，共37页。Beijing. n7. The bicycles apparently_(forget) by their owners.nHave been forgottenn8. When the fires finally died out, nearly one third of Yellowstones land_(scorch).nHad been scorched第5页/共37页第六页，共37页。n9. By the end of next year, many more high-rises_(build) around here.nwill have been built n10. He said that if the reform process was easy, it_(do) decades ago. nwould have been done第6页/共37页第七页，共37页。of being further discussed.n11. If you want_(respect), you must respect yourself.nTo be respectedn12. Everyone appreciates_(appreciate). nBeing appreciated第7页/共37页第八页，共37页。牛刀小试(ni do xio sh)请用被动语态翻译下列句子：1. 奥运会将于四年后在我国举行。 2. 因为将会有大批大批的人造访我们国家，政府将建造新宾馆、一个巨型体育馆和一个奥林匹克标准的新游泳池。 3. 他们还将建造新道路和一条铁路(til)专线。 4. 奥运会将在首都外围举行，而那整个区域将被称为“奥林匹克城”。5. 到今年年底，工人们将完成新道路的建设。 6. 到明年年底前，他们将完成新体育馆的施工。 7. 这些壮观的建筑物都是Kan设计的。 8. 我们都非常激动，期盼着奥运会的召开，因为在我们国家还从未举办过奥运会。 第8页/共37页第九页，共37页。牛刀小试(ni do xio sh)请用被动语态翻译下列句子：1. 奥运会将于四年后在我国举行。 1. The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years. 2. 因为将会有大批大批的人造访我们国家，政府将建造新宾馆、一个巨型体育馆和一个奥林匹克标准的新游泳池。 2. As a great many of people will visit our country, new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic standard swimming pool will be built by the government. 3. 他们还将建造新道路和一条(y tio)铁路专线。3. New roads and a special railway line will be built as well. 第9页/共37页第十页，共37页。牛刀小试(ni do xio sh)请用被动语态翻译下列句子： 4. 奥运会将在首都外围举行，而那整个区域将被称为(chn wi)“奥林匹克城”。4. The Olympic Games will be held outside the capital and the whole area will be called “Olympic City”.5. 到去年年底，工人们已完成新道路的建设。 5. New roads had been completed by workers by the end of last year. 6. 到明年年底前，他们将完成新体育馆的施工。 6. By the end of next year, work on the new stadium will have been finished.第10页/共37页第十一页，共37页。牛刀小试(ni do xio sh)请用被动语态翻译下列句子(j zi)： 7. 这些壮观的建筑物都是Kan设计的。7. These fantastic buildings have been designed by Kan. 8. 我们都非常激动，期盼着奥运会的召开，因为在我们国家还从未举办过奥运会。8. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in our country. 第11页/共37页第十二页，共37页。第12页/共37页第十三页，共37页。追思(zhu s)过往1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词(mng c)或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词(mng c)或代词叫先行词。3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why.第13页/共37页第十四页，共37页。第14页/共37页第十五页，共37页。1. 1. 引导限制性定语从句引导限制性定语从句A. asA. as多与多与suchsuch或或the samethe same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。B. B. 2. 2. 引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句作用相当于作用相当于whichwhich，位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面、中间位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面、中间(zhngjin)(zhngjin)或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开。开。例如：例如：As is expected,the England team won the football match.As is expected,the England team won the football match. The elephants nose is like a snake,as anybody can see. The elephants nose is like a snake,as anybody can see.第15页/共37页第十六页，共37页。第16页/共37页第十七页，共37页。n4. 4. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰级修饰(xish)(xish)时；时；n5. 5. 先行词是先行词是bebe的表语或的表语或there be there be 的主语时；的主语时；n6. 6. 先行词有人又有物时；先行词有人又有物时；n7. 7. 当主句是以当主句是以whowho或或whichwhich开头的开头的特殊疑问句时。特殊疑问句时。第17页/共37页第十八页，共37页。第18页/共37页第十九页，共37页。釜底摸薪请为下列句子选择(xunz)恰当的关系词：as, where, who, when, that, which, whose, why, 1. Natural selection would favor those antelope_could outrun a cheetah.2. Soldiers opened fire on a car_failed to stop at an army checkpoint.3. A pioneer of modern dance was Duncan, _was born in 1878.4. Thats the new machine_parts are too small to be seen.5. There are times_ people will violate these maxims on purpose.6. We all had experiences_ our senses have been wrong.7. Unsuccessful people can always find reasons_they are not doing well.8._you might have guessed, glaciers generally move really slowly.第19页/共37页第二十页，共37页。釜底摸薪请为下列句子(j zi)选择恰当的关系词：1. Natural selection would favor those antelope_could outrun a cheetah.2. Soldiers opened fire on a car_failed to stop at an army checkpoint.3. A pioneer of modern dance was Duncan, _was born in 1878.4. Thats the new machine_parts are too small to be seen.5. There are times_ people will violate these maxims on purpose.6. We all had experiences_ our senses have been wrong.7. Unsuccessful people can always find reasons_they are not doing well.8._you might have guessed, glaciers generally move really slowly.that/ which; that/ which; who; whose; when; where; why; as第20页/共37页第二十一页，共37页。第21页/共37页第二十二页，共37页。第22页/共37页第二十三页，共37页。第23页/共37页第二十四页，共37页。root cause of environment degradation.第24页/共37页第二十五页，共37页。第25页/共37页第二十六页，共37页。addiction leads to devastating results.第26页/共37页第二十七页，共37页。第27页/共37页第二十八页，共37页。请用被动语态翻译下列句子： 1.地球上早期的火肯定是由大自然而不是人类引燃的。2.这些讯号(xn ho)是由外层空间的星球碰撞或者核反应所造成的。3.自然光或者“白光”实际上是由许多种颜色组成的。4.工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。5.政府是以减少技术的经费投入来增加纯理论科学的经费投入,还是相反,这往往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动的力量。6.进攻的决定不是轻易作出的。 作业(zuy)第28页/共37页第二十九页，共37页。牛刀小试(ni do xio sh)作业请用定语从句翻译下列句子：1. 在人们通常不会感到害怕的情况下，他们委婉轻易受到惊吓。2. 有些人有成千上万个理由不能去做自己想做的事情。3. 正如我们已经指出，很少有人大获全胜或彻底失败。4. 经验是一所你永远毕不了业的学校(xuxio)。5. 领导者要比别人看得多，比别人看得远，在别人行动之前先有所预见。(并列定语从句)6. 智者不为自己没有的东西伤心，而只为自己拥有的东西快乐。(双重定语从句)第29页/共37页第三十页，共37页。牛刀小试(ni do xio sh)作业第30页/共37页第三十一页，共37页。牛刀小试(ni do xio sh)请用被动语态翻译下列句子：1.地球上早期的火肯定是由大自然而不是人类引燃的。Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature, not by Man. 2.这些讯号是由外层空间的星球碰撞或者核反应所造成的。These signals are produced by colliding stars in outer space or nuclear reactions. 3.自然光或者“白光”实际上是由许多种颜色(yns)组成的。Natural light or “white” light is actually made up of many colours. 第31页/共37页第三十二页，共37页。4.工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. 5. 政府是以减少技术的经费投入来增加纯理论科学的经费投入, 还是相反, 这往往取决于 把哪一方看作是驱动的力量。 Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 6. 进攻(jngng)的决定不是轻易作出的。 The decision to attack was not taken lightly. 第32页/共37页第三十三页，共37页。牛刀小试(ni do xio sh)请用定语从句翻译下列句子：7. 在人们通常不会感到害怕的情况(qngkung)下，他们往往轻易受到惊吓。They often become easily frightened in situations where people normally would not be afraid.8. 有些人有成千上万个理由不能去做自己想做的事情。Some men have thousands of reasons why they cannot do what they want.9. 正如我们已经指出，很少有人大获全胜或彻底失败。As we have noted, few people are total winners or losers.第33页/共37页第三十四页，共37页。牛刀小试(ni do xio sh)请用定语从句翻译下列句子：10. 经验是一所你永远毕不了(blio)业的学校。Experience is a school from which you can never graduate.11. 领导者要比别人看得多，比别人看得远，在别人行动之前先有所预见。(并列定语从句)A leader is one who sees more than others, who sees farther than others, and who sees before others do. 12. 智者不为自己没有的东西伤心，而只为自己拥有的东西快乐。(双重定语从句)He is a wise man who does not grieve for the things which he has not, but rejoices for those which he has.第34页/共37页第三十五页，共37页。请用It be done 翻译下列句子(j zi)：13.据估计，约80%的海洋污染是由陆地上的人类活动造成的。 It is estimated that about eighty percent of marine pollution is caused by human activities on land.14.人们普遍认为，博物馆属于每个人，免费为人们提供灵感和动力。It is commonly held that a museum should be a place where everyone is welcome, and where people can come to be inspired and energized free of charge.第35页/共37页第三十六页，共37页。15.非常肯定的是，全球变暖主要是由诸如二氧化碳等温室气体排放(pi fn)至大气层造成的。It is well-established that global warming is being caused largely due to emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.16.温室气体是由众多人类活动排放(pi fn)的各种气体造成的，这是众所周知的事实。It is a well-known fact that the greenhouse gas is caused by the emissions of different gases from a range of human activities.17. 人们普遍认为，全球变暖是人为造成的灾难。It is widely acceptedly that global warming is a man-made catastrophe.第36页/共37页第三十七页，共37页。
展开阅读全文