1. 状语从句的省略

状语从句的省略有三种情况状语从句的省略有三种情况: 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略 情况情况1 1. 如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,而且而且从句的谓语动词是从句的谓语动词是be动词动词,那么从句的主语和那么从句的主语和be动词可以省略。动词可以省略。 M1 P22 Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than (they are) expected. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed When _ help, one often says Thank you. or Its kind of you. Aoffering Bto offer Cto be offered Doffered Though _to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised Though _ money, his parents still managed to send him to university. A. lacking B. lacked C. lacking of D. lacked in 尽管他的父母缺少钱，他们仍然设法尽管他的父母缺少钱，他们仍然设法 送他读大学。送他读大学。 Though lacking money, his parents Though they lacked money, Though they were lacking in money, Though lacking in money, Though there was a lack of money, Dont feel nervous when_ to the new manager. A. to introduce B. introduced C. being introduced D. to be introduced为什么不可以选为什么不可以选C？因为因为when不可以做介词。不可以做介词。 When why he jumped into the water without hesitation （毫不犹豫地）（毫不犹豫地）to save the little boy, he simply said, “I love him!” A. he is asked B. being asked C. asking D. asked分析分析: 本题考查的是状语从句的省略，用补全法。本题考查的是状语从句的省略，用补全法。补充完整是补充完整是When _asked why he jumped he was If you go to Xian, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than (they are) commonly. A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose 如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比普遍被如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比普遍被认为的更加气势宏伟。认为的更加气势宏伟。 Though_ the unfair rules, the law-makers need a few more months to set up a more reasonable system of assessment (建立一个更加合理的评价体制建立一个更加合理的评价体制). A. being opposed B. to oppose C. opposing D. opposed opposed to _ on the MSN, some people often use “88” for “goodbye” AWhen chat BWhen chatting CWhen chatted DWhen to chat解析：此题若补充完整则为：解析：此题若补充完整则为：When people are chatting on the MSN . 。句意：当人们在。句意：当人们在MSN上聊天时，经常用上聊天时，经常用“88”代替代替“拜拜拜拜”。 2013浙江浙江 There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not having been treated - Who should be responsible for the accident? - The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _. A. as told(他们只是按照被告诉地执行命令他们只是按照被告诉地执行命令). B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told Things are not going as well as planned. as expected. 事情并不像事情并不像 被计划被计划 被期待被期待 的那样进展顺利。的那样进展顺利。 Things are not going as well as _. A. planned B. plans C. planning D. had planned 事情并不像被计划的那样进展顺利。事情并不像被计划的那样进展顺利。 A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines _(按照医生的指示服用按照医生的指示服用 处方药处方药) though they are important to their health. A. as they instruct B. as were instructed C. as to be instructed D. as instructed as if + to do as if + doing as if + to do “好像想要做某事好像想要做某事” (通常表示将要发生或目的通常表示将要发生或目的) as if + doing “好像正在做某事好像正在做某事” M6P14 He moves over as if to make room for Tony. 他挪过去，好像是要为他挪过去，好像是要为Tony腾出空间。腾出空间。 He stopped working, as if to say something. 他停下工作，似乎想说些什么。他停下工作，似乎想说些什么。 He came over to us as if_ his business cards among us Ato pick out Bto give out Cwiping out Dsetting out 他向我们走来，好像要把他的名片分发给我们。他向我们走来，好像要把他的名片分发给我们。 The patient kept shaking his head as if to rid himself of all the worries in his mind. 这个病人不停地摇头，好像为了使自己这个病人不停地摇头，好像为了使自己 摆脱脑海中所有的担心。摆脱脑海中所有的担心。 The girl suddenly paused at the crossroads, as if _ which way she should go. Aseeing Bto see Chaving seen Dto have seen The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. Aseeing Bto see Chaving seen Dto have seenTowards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _ something to his son. A. said B. say C. to say D. to have saidArguing with the manager, Carl turned around, looking in the direction of the entrance, as if _ out of the office. A. went B. gone C. to go D. going He raised his hand as if to take off his hat. 他举起手好像要摘下帽子。他举起手好像要摘下帽子。 She stood in the corner, shrugging her shoulder(耸肩膀耸肩膀), as if _. A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. having cried He sat there alone as if thinking of something. 他独自一人坐在那里，好像正在想事情。他独自一人坐在那里，好像正在想事情。 其他情况其他情况 He seemed as if frightened to death. something. 他好像被吓死了似的。他好像被吓死了似的。 She shut herself in the room as if in search of something. 她把自己关在房间里，好像在寻找什么。她把自己关在房间里，好像在寻找什么。 He stood there still, as if absorbed in the beautiful sight. 他站在那里一动不动，好像专注于这他站在那里一动不动，好像专注于这 美丽的情景。美丽的情景。 状语从句省略的特殊情况状语从句省略的特殊情况M10 P34Mother-to-child transmission can occur during pregnancy and childbirth or when (the mother is) breastfeeding. Knowing office rules whether written or not is critical, especially for young job seekers. 了解办公室的规定，不管它们是不是书面形式的，了解办公室的规定，不管它们是不是书面形式的，都极其重要，特别对于年轻的求职者而言。都极其重要，特别对于年轻的求职者而言。 Whoever uses our products, whether guaranteed or not(不不管产品的质量是否被保证管产品的质量是否被保证), can get free repairs in the first two years. 原因状语从句一般不省略主语和原因状语从句一般不省略主语和be动词动词 _ poor, many young children from peasants family stop going to school. A. Being B. As C. Because D. For注意：注意：for conj. (不用于句首不用于句首) 因为因为; 由于由于 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 他给我们带来了家里的消息他给我们带来了家里的消息, 我们都迫不及待地听着我们都迫不及待地听着. Prepare to alight, for we are almost there. 我们马上就要到了我们马上就要到了, 准备下车吧准备下车吧. 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略 情况情况22. 在一些固定表达中，如果状语从句的主语与在一些固定表达中，如果状语从句的主语与 谓语是谓语是it is 或者或者they are, 那么那么it is 或者或者they are可以省略。可以省略。 If possible / necessary = If (it is) possible / necessary Where / When necessary = Where / When (it is / theyre ) necessary 如皋高一上学期期末如皋高一上学期期末 May I pay a visit to you, Bob? Certainly. Come and see me whenever_. Ayou are convenient Byou will be convenient C(it is) convenient (to you) Dit will be convenient to you解析解析 ：convenient“方便的方便的”，常用于，常用于 it is convenient for/to sb.及及it is convenient (for sb.) to do . 或或 sth. is convenient to sb.结构中；结构中；另外，另外，whenever引导时间状语从句时，引导时间状语从句时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来情况。从句应用一般现在时表示将来情况。 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略 情况情况33. Whatever, however引导让步状语从句时，引导让步状语从句时， 后面的后面的be动词，动词，may be或或might be 等常省略。等常省略。 M6P3Whatever the reason (is), research shows that in the end, the English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine”, may be true after all.不管是什么原因，英语谚语不管是什么原因，英语谚语“笑是灵丹妙药笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。到头来可能真的没错。 M6P66Whatever her faults (are), Ill stand by her side.不管她做错了什么，我都会支持她不管她做错了什么，我都会支持她(08全国全国)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit, whatever the season.不管什么季节，这个律师几乎总是穿套装。不管什么季节，这个律师几乎总是穿套装。How much / What does it cost? 这东西值多少钱这东西值多少钱? What is the price of this table?这张桌子多少钱这张桌子多少钱? What a lovely vase(花瓶花瓶)！Ill buy it , whatever the price / cost. however much it may cost. however much it is. whatever it may cost. (不管价格是多少。不管价格是多少。) （05浙江）浙江） The old tower must be saved, whatever the cost.不管代价是多少，这座古塔必须被拯救。不管代价是多少，这座古塔必须被拯救。 06陕西陕西This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it , however much it may cost. The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or Australia, regardless of how much this costs（不管，不顾花费是多少）（不管，不顾花费是多少）. They send their children to the best schools or even abroad without considering whatever this costs.注意：不可以填注意：不可以填what, money regardless of 不管，不顾不管，不顾 -ever 不管，无论不管，无论 Whatever the reasons, the new cloning technologies have so far caused heated debates. For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. 例如，无论情况如何，电话铃响的时候，例如，无论情况如何，电话铃响的时候， 一切停下来以便接电话。一切停下来以便接电话。分析：句中分析：句中no matter what 引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句， 其完整形式为其完整形式为no matter what the circumstances are。 M6P100 Whatever the reason(不管什么原因不管什么原因), many people prefer to come here to polish(提高提高) their language skills. Rather than asking for help from someone else, however difficult the task, I prefer to do it myself. 不管任务有多难，我宁愿自己做，不管任务有多难，我宁愿自己做， 而不愿向其他人求助。而不愿向其他人求助。 2012全国完形全国完形Whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.不管是什么情况，记住这一金科玉律：不管是什么情况，记住这一金科玉律：己所欲施与人。己所欲施与人。 This is a book that every female, _ her age, should read at least once. A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. however