2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 名词性从句专练及解析教案

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习名词性从句专练及解析教案1. makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever2. Itsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when3. Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.What4. 一Couldyoudomeafavor?一Itdependson_itis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever5. Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost6. Dorissuccessliesinthefactsheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why7. Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that8. Doyouhaveanyideaisactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which9. 一Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?一Thereisnooneelse,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn10. Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectanditisroughorsmooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what11. Dannyleftwordwithmysecretaryhewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which12. Mumising.Whatpresentforyourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot13. Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich14. Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongeritwas20yearsago,itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that15.SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtacureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether第二部分：强化拔高1. Wehaventsettledthequestionofitisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that2. AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which3. ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if4. Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what5. Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous.wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich6. Withhisworkpleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether7. _teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever8. Ijustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis9. isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It10. Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclasshehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because11. Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforhethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which12. Henoticedthatthestraightpartofthedancewasdifferentintheafternoonfromithadbeeninthemorning.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which13.Idliketoworkwithishonestandeasytogetonwith.(xx年山东模拟题)A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.nomatterwho14. Whenyouarereading,makeanoteofyouthinkisofgreatimportance.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when15. Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?ItalldependsonwecangetMr.Greenscooperation.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if2011年高考英语趋势与重点名词性从句在历年高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年各地命题也各有变化。近年来高考试题更侧重于在一定语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词的能力。因此，在平时备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识达标外，还要多注意一定语境下该类从句的运用。一、It在名词性从句中得用法：1. Itistimethat.(虚拟语气)2. Itisthefirsttimethat.(现在完成时)3. Itisnecessary(important)that.shoulddo.(虚拟语气)4. Itislikely(possible,obvious,clear,natural,certain,.)that.5. Itisapity(afact,goodnews,nowonder,anhonour,ashame,monsense,amonpractice.)that.6. Itturnedoutthat.;Ithappenedthat.;Itoccurredtosb.that.;7. Itissaid(reported,believed,estimated,announced,expected.)that.;8. Itissuggested(required,ordered)that.(虚拟语气).二、What与that在名词性从句中用法比较：ThatTomfelloffhischairbyaccidentgottheclassmateslaughing.WhatTomlearnedinuniversityhelpshimalotinhisjob.注：that在从句中不作任何成分，what在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。WehavereachedwhatiscalledXinJiekou.三、宾语从句1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。Hesaid(that)hedidntattendthepartyandthathedidntwantto.2. 否定转移Idontthinkheisfitforthejob,ishe?Ineverthoughtthathewouldeforthedinnerparty.3. 有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。Ihateitwhen.;Idislikeitwhen.;Idappreciateitif.Iwillseetoitthat.4. 与定语从句的转换Jerrytoldushehadseenabroad.A.whatB.allthatC.allwhatD.all注：本题四个答案都正确。答案C可以看作all是前面的us的同位语。四、主语从句a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换Whatisneededhasbeenbought.Allthatisneededhasbeenbought.b. 几个特殊句型之间的转换ItisknowntoallthatChinahasjoinedtheWTO.Asisknowntoall,ChinahasjoinedtheWTO.WhatisknowntoallisthatChinahasjoinedtheWTO.五、表语从句a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气Mysuggestionisthatweshouldcarryouttheplanassoonaspossible.b. 几个表语从句的切换ThereasonwhyIcamelateisthatmycarbrokedownonthehalfway.Hecamelate.Thatsbecausehiscarbrokedown.Hiscarbrokedownonthehalfway.Thatswhyhecamelate.六、同位语从句a.与定语从句的区别Itisafactthathehasdonehisbest.Itisafactthatyoucantrefuse.b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气Theproposalthatheputforwardistobediscussedatthemeeting.Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussed.c. havenoidea后面跟同位语从句IhavenoideawhereGreenParklies.答案解析基础达标1. A此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。2. B通过对句子的分析可知，believeitornot是插入语，在此句中that引导的是thestory的同位语从句。3. D通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。4. C介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。5. Cwonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6. B此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与thefact的同位语从句。7. Awhy在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。8. Bwhat在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。9. B本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turnto的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turntosb求助于某人。10. B本题根据意思以及后面与or的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether引导宾语从句。11. B本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that引导名词性从句。12. C本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词+doyouthink/believe/expect+句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。13. C本题考查固定短语bedifferentfrom同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中beusedto后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what符合语意。14. A本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整,itwas后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when在定语从句中作时间状语。15. B本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that引导，that在从句中不充当成分。强化拔高1. Cwhether引导的从句构成与名词thequestion的同位语。（原答案似乎有误）2. C主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与awarmthought的同位语。3. Athat引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。4. B句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。5. B因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因givesth.tosb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。6. Bpleased后面缺少宾语从句，hewasamanofaction句意完整，故用that引导。7. DNomatterwhat/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。8. Dwonder后面的宾语从句本是whatmakeshimsoexcited:。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。9. D本题考查it作形式主语,后面的that引导真正的主句从句.10. B本题考查同位语从句,reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的句子来说明理由的内容.11. C本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语,hethought是插入语.连词what引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which的意思不符合.12. C本题考查固定短语bedifferentfrom同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中ithadbeen后面少表语，所以what符合语意。13. B本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句,根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语,D不能引导名词性从句,who表达的意思不对.14. C本题考查名词性从句介词宾语,宾语从句中youthink是插入语,故句中缺少主语,which意思不对，故选what.15. C本题考查介词宾语从句，根据上下文意思该处应该是哦们是否能得到Green先生的.2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空常用搭配完形不是梦教案1. Withthehelpof在帮助下undertheleadership/careof在领导/关心下2. bestrictwithsb.对人要求严格bestrictinsth.对事要求严格3. atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时4. inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上5. liein位于之内lieon同接壤lieto位于之外6. atleast至少intheleast丝毫，一点7. byname名叫inthenameof以名义8. intheair空中，在流传ontheair播出9. intheway挡路，障碍，用方法inaway在某点上，在某种程度上getonesownway步，屈服loseonesway迷路bytheway顺便说一下ononeswayto在去的路上10. atthecorner在拐角处（外角）inthecorner在角落里（内角）onthecorner在角落上（外11. judgeby/from根据来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.attheend（inningof在开始时atthebackof在背后，支持attheageof岁时attheottomof在底部atthetopof在顶上at/ontheedgeof在边上13. inthecourseof在过程中intheeyesof从观点看来，在眼里inthefaceemiddleof在中间intheend=atlast=finally最后14. ontheeveof在前夕onthesideof在一边15. afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时，有16. behindtime迟到，过期behindthetimes落在时代后面17. atnotime决不innotime立即，马上18. atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes始终atthesametime同时atthetime在的时候bythetime到的时候19. foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当一刹那20. onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime尔1. 以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚breakin闯进，打断；进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecose失言breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车atchonesword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现，瞥见catchupwith赶上，追及，追上3. 以e为中心的词组eacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付ealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现袭击eback回来；恢复，复原edown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒efrom来自，起源于，从产生，获名次eintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成eintopower开始执政，当权，当选eintouse开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出etoknow开始了解到eout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪原；共计；达到；归结于etoanend终止，结束etrue实现，成为现实；证实eup走近；上楼4. 以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效，有作用domuch极有用dowrongto做错doonesbest尽某人最大努力dooneshomework做作业doonesutmost尽力而为doproud足以使骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomeclosb.afavor帮助某人dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dowith和相处，忍受，处理dowithout不需要，不用doodowith和很有关系havenothingtodowith与无关havesomethingtodowith和ing这时，在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于，对通过，横过；说服，使理解getaheadof胜过，超过getalong前进，进步；同意；离去getalongwith与相处getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击havegottodo不得不，必须getaw回来；报复getbehind落后；识破getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁getdownto认真对h熟悉getholdof获得，取得gethome到家getin进入，陷入；牵涉getoff送走；脱下车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处getuponwith进步；在方面获得成功getoneshandin熟从得出；避免；退休getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getreadyfor为作准备getrietthrough到达，完成，通过；及格gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getup起床，组织getusedto习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于，癖好giveabout分配；传播giveandtake相互迁就giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveback归还givecause给予的理由giveearto侧耳发表givein屈服，让步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向让步giveoff发出（烟，气味）称为giveoneselfupto专心于；向自首giveout分发，公布giveplaceto让位于，被致；使发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步，退却7. 以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于r寻找；期待，期望lookdownon俯视；轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto窥视；调查lookon旁观；面向lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防lookover从上面看过去；检查lookthrokupto仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由原料制成bemadeof由材料制成bemadeupof由组成makeafoolke弄错makeapointofdoing强调；认为重要；决心，坚持makeadvantages/useof使用，makebelieve假装makecertain确信，把弄清楚makecontactwith接通，与接触，与联系于makefriendswith和交友makeinto把制成，使转变为makemuchof重视；理解；赏h.决定某事makeonesown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makeouthebestof尽量利用；极为重视makeup弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装makeupto接or为让路，让路于onthemake急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组putaside把放在一边；搁置；排除putaway把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉putback把下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议putinto把迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞puton上演；穿上，带上putupwith忍受，容忍putonesheartp举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组betakenaback吃惊takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeaim瞄准，设立目标takebysurprise出奇制胜takeonesplace就坐，入坐takecareof当心，注意；照顾；提ffice就职，上任takefor把当作takeoff脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制erature量体温takepartin参与，参加takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来takeplace=happenf代替takepridein以为荣，对骄傲takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对予以新的看法inonesturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的ntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对视而不见turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度turnba叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turninto走进；变成，变为turntoforhelp求助于turnoff关上避开（问题）；制造；生产turnon打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnonesnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是turnoveranew过自新turn（a）round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turnto变成；着手于turnupsidedow1. beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial2. beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weigh3. toonesjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight4. insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight5. byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/tra6. atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night7. outofbreath/control/question/sight8. infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/arage/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/mongeneral/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bedn/sight9. onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/equest/root/earth/farm/principle10. forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/s11. byweight(volumesizenumber)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat)/air/land/force/day/nature/si12. atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/willk/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large13. asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact14. aboveall/measure/normal15. beforeall/long/time/now/then16. afterall/class/school17. outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gdoubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/18. withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigonfidence19. beyondprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reacp/pare/controversy/dispute/hope/example20. underage/discussion/test/way/repair