2019-2020年高考英语总复习 Unit3 名师点津 名师全程导学案(新人教版必修2)

2019-2020年高考英语总复习Unit3名师点津名师全程导学案（新人教版必修2）I.单项填空1. （xx年高考湖北卷）Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.A. respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character解析：选Dorespect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation名声；character性格，品格。句意为：独自远足可能是一件有趣的事，也是对健康有好处的事。它还有利于一个人品格的发展。build培养，发展（思想、品格等）。2. Whiletherearesomedifferencesintheeducationalsystemsinmanycountriesintheworld，educationisA. regularB.universalC.logicalD.normal解析：选Bo考查形容词辨析。universal普遍的，通用的。句意为：虽然世界上许多国家在教育体制上有一些不同，但教育却是通用的。regular规则的，定期的；logical合逻辑的，合情理的；normal正常的。3. （xx年高考四川卷）1haventseenAnnforlongthatIveforgottenwhatshelookslike.A. suchB.veryC.soD.too解析：选C。句意：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such.that如此以至于，即so+adj./adv.+that，而such+n.+that,long为形容词，故用so。4. Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves,and,shegetswellpaidforit.A.soonerorlaterB.whatsmoreC.asaresultD.moreorless解析：选Bo句意：Maggie非常幸运找到了她喜欢的工作，而且待遇非常好。soonerorlater迟早;whatsmore“此外，而且；asaresult结果”；moreorless“或多或少”。根据句意，B项正确。5. Didntyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?一OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtosoquickly.A. gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover解析：选A。本题考查动词词组。goaway离开；goout出去，熄灭；goover过来，温习；goby时间过去，流逝。概括题意应选A项。6. PerhapsImnotquitefitforthejob,but,pleaseletmehaveatry.A. infactB.anyhowC.soD.otherwise解析：选Boanyhow表示“无论如何，即使如此。infact实际上.otherwise“否则,so所以”，均不合题意。7. In,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin.A.1970；the50sB.the1970；his50sC.the1970s；hisfiftiesD.1970s；hisfifties解析：选C。句意：在20世纪70年代，在他五十多岁时他开始学习俄语。inthe1970s二inthe1970s“20世纪70年代”,inones+数词复数，表示某人多少岁时。8. thehelpoftheteacher,thestudentwhowasntgoodatmaththedifficultproblemquickly.A. Under；workedoutB.With；workedonC.Under；solvedD.With；solved解析：选D。solve解决。另外“在某人的帮助下”用withthehelpofsb.来表达。9. Thepolicemanthechildrentocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A. letB.madeC.signalledD.called解析：选C。signalsb.todosth.示意某人做某事。句意为：当交通灯变绿时警察向孩子们做手势，让他们过马路。由let/makesb.dosth.可排除选项A、B；call命令，不符合题意。10. Nowadays,nosinglecountrycansuccessfullytheglobalproblemsalone.A. makeuseofB.dealwithC.eupwithD.gothrough解析：选Bodealwith处理，对付。makeuseof利用；eupwith提出；gothrough经历，遭受。11. 阅读理解A（xx年皖北协作区联考）Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethinginmon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone？Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,theywillhelpyouputpeopleatease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshytheyare,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinessmansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthismorning.Itsamonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatterssometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowtheyanswerwillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestionstheylistenfortheanswer.Thispointseemsclear,butitisnt.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefully.Reallisteningmeanscertainthings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathellbereallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotones（语调）ofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull，then，itstimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally，goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyouresayinggood-bye，youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay，“Ivereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain，dontkeepitsecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel，andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasiftheyveknownyouhalftheirlife.【解题导语】文章介绍了什么样的人可称为goodtalkers及goodtalkers所具备的各种品质。1. Inthepassage,theauthormainly.A. introducessomeskillsofgoodtalkersB. persuadesustobeegoodtalkersC. teachesushowtobeginaconversationD. describesthekindsofgoodspeakers解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章第二段段首引出话题Howisitdone?然后用四段内容介绍要成为goodtalkers四个方面的技巧，由此可以推断A项正确。2. Askingquestionsmightbequiteagoodway.A. tomakemoreandmorenewfriendsB. foryoutobeginyourbusinesstalksC. togettheconversationgoingwellD. tomakealastingimpressiononothers解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段引用一位知名商人说的话.Itsamonquestion，butitwillgetthingsgoing”可知，提问题可能是一个让谈话得以顺利进行的好方法。3. ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatgoodtalkersA. alwaysspeakinagentlewayB. nevertalktoomuchortoolittleC. aregoodatmakinganytopicinterestingD. knowhowandwhentochangethetopic解析：选Do推理判断题。第五段涉及转换话题时的三句话“Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic，youcantakeitasafactthat.Ifthevoicesoundsdull，then，itstimeforyoutochangethesubject.”由此推断出，goodtalkers知道如何及何时转换话题，其他选项内容文章没有涉及。4. Fromthepassage，theauthorimpliesyoullliketostaywithcertainpeoplebecause.A. theyknowhowtogetalongwithothersB. youcanoftengetmuchhelpfromthemC. theyarealwaysgladtodoanythingforyouD. theywillnevergetyouintotrouble解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句话Certainpeoplemakeyoufortablewhentheyarearound.”可知，作者暗示你会喜欢和某些人呆在一起是因为他们都知道怎样与人相处。BWhenthelazydaysofsummerarriveandthescheduleispackedwithswimming，camp，andfamilyvacations，itcanbeachallengetofindtimeforlearning.Butkidsreadingskillsdonthavetogrowcoldonceschoolsout.Herearesomewaystomakereadinganaturalpartoftheirsummerfun.Exploreyourlibrary.Visityourlocallibrarytocheckoutbooksandmagazinesthatyourkidshaventseenbefore.Manylibrarieshavesummerreadingprograms，bookclubs，andreadingcontestsforeventheyoungestborrowers.Withanewlibrarycard，achildwillfeelextragrown-upcheckingoutbooks.Readontheroad.Goingonalongcartrip？Makesurethebackseatisstockedwithfavoritereads.Whenyourenotatthewheel，readthebooksaloud.Getsomeaudiobooks(manylibrarieshavelargeselections)andlistentothemtogetherduringdrivingtime.Makeyourownbooks.Pickoneofyourfamilysfavoritepartsofsummerwhetheritsbaseball，icecream，orthepoolandhaveyourchilddrawpicturesofitorcutoutpicturesfrommagazines.Stickthepicturesontopapertomakeabookletandwritetextforit.Whenyouredone，readthebooktogether.Rereaditwheneveryoulike!Keepintouch.Kidsdonthavetogoawaytowriteaboutsummervacation.Evenifyourfamilystayshome，theycansendpostcardstotellfriendsandrelativesabouttheiradventures.Askarelativetobeyourchildspenpalandencouragethemtowriteeachweek.Keepupthereadinghabits.Evenifeverythingelsechangesduringthesummer，keepupthereadingroutinesaroundyourhouse.Readwithyourkidseverydaywhetheritsjustbeforebedtimeorunderashadytreeonalazyafternoon.Anddontforgettotakeabooktothebeach！Justbrushthesandoffthepageitsnosweat!【解题导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了暑假期间父母如何为孩子安排阅读。5. Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A. encourageparentstoreadB. giveadviceonraisingkidsC. raiseagoodsummerreaderD. suggestplacesforvacations解析：选C。推理判断题。文章采用“总分”结构，依据第一段可推断，本文的主题是暑假期间父母如何为孩子安排阅读。C项与文章的主题吻合。6. Ifyoudriveonalongtripinsummer,youcan.A. visitthelocallibraryandjoinbookclubsB. borrowsomeaudiobookstolistentoC. keepintouchwithfriendsbysendingpostcardsD. readyourownpicturebookswithyourson解析：选B。细节理解题。由第三段可知，作者建议从图书馆借一些有声读物，开车旅行的时候可以听。7. Bysaying“Justbrushthesandoffthepages一itsnosweat,theauthormeans.A. takingawaythesandonthebookisverydifficultB. aspecialbookisneededwhenyourereadingonthebeachC. onecanremovethesandonthebookwithabrusheasilyD. theresnotroublereadingevenonthebeach解析：选D。语意理解题。本段讲的是保持良好的阅读习惯，如每天与孩子读书，不管是睡前还是午后在树荫下。最后，作者提到，去海滩的时候也别忘了带本书。结合语境可知，此处表示即使在沙滩上，读书也非常简单，毫不费力。8. Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A. Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Editors.解析：选A。推理判断题。本文几次出现yourkids，yourchild，由此推断其对象是父母。C（xx年江苏扬州中学月考）Inrecentyearsmanycountrieshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsbelievethattheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Domorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity？Thereissomethingtosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworkerslifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotmakehimworkharder.Sovarietyisnotimportant.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportantandthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitsplicatedmachinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisverylittlethatcanbedonetoachievethis.Anotherimportantconsiderationishowmucheachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonesmallpartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesaresaidtobeexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanalargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthenthatthedegreeofworkerscontributionisimportant.Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity？Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant,butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifpaniessucceedinmakingworkersjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwantmoremoney,norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.【解题导语】如何提高工人的生产效率一直是近年来许多国家关注的问题，本文作者论述了影响工人生产效率的几个因素。9. Whichofthefollowingthingswillnotincreaseproductivity?A. Makingjobsmorevaried.B. Givingworkersfreedomtodotheirjobsintheirownway.C. Increasingworkerscontributiontoproduction.D. Longerworkinghours.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，缩短工作时间是工人们对工作的一个要求，那么延长工作时间是工人不愿意的，因此不利于提高生产效率。选项A、B和C分别在文章的前三段进行了论述。10. Thelastsentenceinthispassagemeansthatifpaniesmanagetomakeworkersjobsmoreinteresting,.A. theywillwantmoremoneyB. theywilldemandshorterworkinghoursC. moremoneyandshorterworkinghoursareimportantD. moremoneyandshorterworkinghourswillnotbesoimportanttothem解析：选D。细节理解题。从最后一句可知如果公司能使工作变得有趣，那么加薪和缩短工作时间对于工人们来说就不是那么重要了。11. Inthispassage，thewritertellsus.A. howtomakeworkersmoreproductiveB. possiblefactorsleadingtogreaterproductivityC. moremoneyleadstogreaterproductivityD. howtomakeworkersjobsmoreinteresting解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据文章每一段的中心可知，本文作者论述的是可能影响工人生产效率的几种因素。12. Thewriterofthispassageisprobablya.A. teacherB.workerC. managerD.physicist解析：选C。根据文章的内容和所使用的人称可知本文的作者不可能是老师、工人，本文也没有涉及物理学领域的内容，因此作者也不会是物理学家。对生产效率进行研究的应该是公司的经理，因此选择manager。20192020年高考英语总复习Unit3名师点津名师全程导学案(新人教版必修3)I.单项填空1.Doyouthinkitiscuriousmanner?goodmannerstohearothersconversationsinA.the；aB./；/C./；aD.the；the解析：选Cogoodmanners礼貌”前不加冠词，而ina.manner为固定搭配，所以选C。2. CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?Sure，.A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit解析：选B。句意：“我可以问你一个私人问题吗？”“当然可以，说吧。”pardonme请再说一遍；goahead干吧，说吧，用吧；goodidea好主意；forgetit没关系，不必在意；俵示不想重复说过的话）别提它了；住嘴。3. Jimsfatherdidnthimtojointheschoolfootballteam，whichmadehimangry.A.letB.promiseC.permitD.hope解析：选C。letsb.dosth.；hope无此结构；promisesb.todosth.意为主语答应要干某事，不符合句意。4. IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.，letsgoandseehim.A.IfnotB.IfsoC.IfnecessaryD.Ifpossible解析：选Boifnot如果不的话；ifso如果那样；ifnecessary如果有必要；ifpossible如果有可能。根据语境，选择B。5. Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccepthelphecanget.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever解析：选Co句意：那位可怜的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。whatever引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰helpo6. Ihavenowithpeoplewhoarealwaysplainingoftheirmisfortunes.A.devotionB.beliefC.patienceD.balance解析：选Co句意：对于那些总是抱怨他们的不幸的人我没有耐心。devotion热爱:belief信任；patience耐心，忍耐；balance平衡，天平。7. Whenhelookedup,hesuddenlyfoundhimselfbyagroupofteenagers，lookedathimanxiously.A. tobesurrounded；whichB. surrounded；whoC. besurrounded；whoD. havingbeensurrounded；which解析：选Bo考查非谓语动词和定语从句。“发现自己被一群十几岁的孩子包围了。”用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动，第二处用who引导定语从句，修饰teenagerso8. Doesitrainalotinthisarea?，ithardlyeverrains；theclimateislikethatofadesert.A.WhatsmoreB.InotherwordsC.OnthecontraryD.Asaresult解析：选Coonthecontrary意为“相反地”o9. Itswiseofyoutoyourfathersadvicewhenyouetoanydifficulty.A.askB.seekC.tryD.attempt解析：选Boseekonesadvice意为“征求某人的意见”oA应为askforonesadvice,C、D构不成有意义的词组。10. Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice.A.inaspotB.onthespotC.offthespotD.tothespot解析：选Bo本题考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。onthespot在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；inaspot陷入困境；offthespot不准确，离题；而D项是一个不存在的结构。II. 阅读理解A（xx届英语周报第20期）Itwasahalf-hourbeforemidnightonDecember24th.Iwasaticketcountersupervisor（主管）foramajorairlineandwaslookingforwardtotheendofmyshift（班）atStapletonInternationalAirportinDenver.Mywifewaswaitingupformesowecouldexchangegifts.Averyworriedgentlemanapproachedme.HeaskedhowhecouldgethometoCheyenne,Wyoming.HehadjustarrivedfromPhiladelphiaandmissedhisconnectingflight.Ipointedhimtothegroundtransportationarea.Therehecouldrentacar.AndthenIcalledmywifetoletherknowIwouldbehomeshortly.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,thegentlemanreturnedandinformedmethatallthebuseswerefullandtherewerenocarsavailable.Itoldhimhehadtostayforanight.Hearingthat,heburstintotears.HeexplainedthathisnamewasTom,andhissonwasseriouslyillandwasnotexpectedtoliveanotheryear.HeexpectedthatthiswouldlikelybethelastChristmaswithhisson.ItoldTomtocollecthisluggageandwaitforme.IcalledmywifeKathyandtoldhernottowaitupforme.IwasdrivingtoCheyenne.WearrivedinCheyennearound2:30A.M.KathywaswaitingupformewhenIgothome.WetradedgiftsandthenourconversationconcernedTom.ForKathyandme,therewasnoquestionthatdrivingTomtoCheyennewastheonlyoption.Acoupleofdayslater,IreceivedaChristmascardwithapictureofTomandhisfamily.Init,Tomthankedmeforthespecialgifthehadreceivedthatholidayseason,butIknewthebestgiftwasmine.【解题导语】“我”帮助一位错过转接飞机的父亲圆了和患重病的儿子一起过圣诞节的愿望，妻子为“我”感到欣慰。1. HowlongwasthejourneyfromDenvertoCheyenne?A. Halfanhoursdrive.B. Twoandahalfhoursdrive.C.d.Thre&oursndriv$yfivemmutes，drive解析：选C。细节理解题。作者晚上11:30遇见Tom，约15分钟后出发，凌晨2:30到达，总共用了两小时45分钟。2. WhentheauthormetTomthefirsttime，.A. heplannedtodriveTombackhomeB. hewasabouttogohomeC. hewasconsideringbuyinghiswifeagiftD. hewantedtohelpTomboardtheplane解析：选B。细节理解题。由第一、二段内容可知，作者的轮班马上结束了，盼望着下班以后回家和妻子交换圣诞礼物，正在这时Tom走了过来。3. Kathythoughtthat.A. herhusbandwastoblameforinghomelateB. drivingTomhomewasextremelytiringC. itwaskindofherhusbandtohavedrivenTomhomeD. herhusbandshouldgiveTomaChristmasgift解析：选Co细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的ForKathyandme,therewasnoquestionthatdrivingTomtoCheyennewastheonlyoption.可知，妻子认为丈夫做得对。BSimplysittingandwatchingbirdsisapopularhobbyaroundtheworld.Itsfunandrelaxingatthesametime.Manypeoplequiteenjoyjustwatchingthebirdsintheirgarden,yard,treesandbushesfromtheirfrontwindow.Anditsevenbettertoactuallygooutintothewildandwatchthebirdsintheirownnaturalhabitats.Naturalhabitatofcourseusuallymeansgoingintothewoods,ortoremoteareas.Sobeforegoingonabirdwatchingouting,besureyouvepreparedalittle.Firstandforemost,besureyourewearingtheappropriateclothesforboththelocationyoullbevisiting,andtheclimatethatareaiscurrentlyexperiencing.Ifyouliveinawarmdesertarea，forinstance，andyouplantogoupamountainforadayofbirdwatching,youllwanttofirstfindoutiftheresanysnowonthemountain，orwhetheritscoldduringthedaylighthours.Youllofcoursealsowanttobesureyouhavesomefoodorsnacks,andplentyofwater.Besides,binocularsarealmostarequirementforbirdwatchingtoo.Theyallowyoutogeta.,nests,andchicks.ManybirdloversalsoenjoyhavingapenorpenCil,aSdO.cnOtebokonnshandsotheycantakenotesaboutthebirdstheyveseen,orsketchthemastheyrewatching.Andofcourseifyoulikepictures，youllwanttobringalongacamera.Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbehelpfultohavesomesortofbirdidentificationreferenceavailable.Whetheryoucantakeitwithyouintothewoods，oryouhaveithangingathome，itisalwaysquiteusefulinthelongterm.【解题导语】你喜欢到野外观鸟吗？观鸟之前你要做好充分的准备！4. Whilewatchingbirdsintheirnaturalhabitats,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPTA. makesureyouvegotenoughfoodB. bringenoughwaterC. wearsuitableclothesD. alwaystakethebirdidentificationreferencewithyou解析：选D。细节判断题。由文章最后一段可知，准备一份鸟类识别参考资料是有帮助的，可以带在身上，也可以挂在家里，外出观鸟不一定必须带在身上。5.Theunderlinedpart“binoculars”inthesixthparagraphprobablyreferstoA.apairofspecialglassesC.toolsforcatchingbirdsB.foodsD.highspirits解析：选A。词义猜测题。由后文中的nests，andchicks.可以推断，binocularsyoutogetacloseupviewofan可以让人近距离观察鸟的仪器,A。6. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Manybirdsliketostayonthemountainswhenitsnows.B. Manypeoplefindthatwatchingbirdsintheyardisboring.C. Usingcameraswhilewatchingbirdswillscarebirdsaway.D. Abirdwatchingoutingisdifferentfromwatchingbirdsfromthewindow.解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章第二段可知，在野外观鸟比在家里和花园里观鸟要好很多，由此可以推断两者是不同的。7. Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A. WildbirdwatchingtipsB. ApopularhobbyC. WatchingbirdsinthegardenD. Naturalhabitat解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文主要告诉读者到野外观鸟的一些注意事项。B项过于笼统；C项与文章主题相反；D项只是对文章的部分内容的概括。C（xx年南昌调研）ManypeoplewonderwhytheUnitedStateshasbeenahotspotforChinesestudentsforyears,despiteitsextremelystrictvisapolicy.Ontheotherhand,Chinasriseasaneconomicpowerhouseisresultinginarapidexpansionofitshighereducationsystem，makingitthefastergrowingdestinationforAmericanforeignexchangestudentsRecently，accordingtoastudybytheInstituteofInternationalEducation,aresearchorganizationbasedinNewYork,thenumberofAmericanstudentsseekinghighereducationinChinahasneverbeengreater,increasingby90percentfromxxtoxx.AlanGoodman，presidentoftheinstitute,believesthatthephenomenonliesinthepaceofchangeinChina,whichisspendingbillionsofdollarstoexpandandtransformitshighereducationalfacilitiesintoworl(“chna勺SjObrnSTket,”saidProfessorChou,professorofEastAsianStudiesatPrincetonUniversity.“Twentyyearsago，onlythoseinterestedinChineseliteraturewouldstudytheChineselanguage.Nowallprofessorshaveopenedup.”Chinanowranks9thasahostdestinationforAmericanstudents,advancingfromtheNo.12spotitheldayearearlier.ThestudyrevealedthatBritaincontinuestobetheleadingdestination，attracting16.8percentofallAmericanstudentswhostudyabroad.Ontheotherhand,inthexxxxacademicyear,Chinasentmorethan62,000studentstotheUnitedStates,nearly60percentmorethanadecadeearlier.Accordingtothestudy,theChinesenowmakeup11percentofforeign科腑瞧iftr郭paaaphe，曲owwformanytyearsChh鯉studensWant用电ototheUSbut.A. ChinesegovernmentrefusestogiveavisaB. itisextremelydifficulttogetavisaC. itresultsinarapidexpansionD.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句内容可知答案。9. Accordingtothetext，“thephenomenon”inthesecondparagraphrefersto.A. moreAmericanstudentsseekinghighereducationinChinaB. thepaceofchangeinChinaduringthepastfewyearsC. foundingaresearchorganizationbasedinNewYorkD. expendingandtransformingitshighereducationalfacilities解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据该词组所在的语境可知，此处的thephenomenon指的是上文提到的越来越多的美国学生愿意到中国留学这一现象。10. Tenyearsago，ChinasentaboutstudentstotheUnitedStates.A.62,000B.55,000C.38,750D.6,820解析：选C。数字计算题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的数字信息计算可得：6xxml.6二38750。11. Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A. Americanstudentsarelookingfordestinations.B. AmericanstudentsareinterestedinChineseculture.C. Britaincontinuestobetheleadingdestination.D. ChinagrowsasastudyhotspotforUSstudents.解析：选D。主旨大意题。根据文章的开头部分可以得出本题答案。