2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 课时训练1 2阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习课时训练12阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空I阅读理解（xx河南郑州一次质检）Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldoglikeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofrunningafterafoxacrossthecountrysi，dewithagroupofspeciallytraineddogs，followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefox，theykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport.Theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers，andfollowstrictrulesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyareexpensive，somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeoplewhoareagainstfoxhunting，becausetheythinkitisbrutal（残暴的），hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconflictbetweenhuntersandhuntopponents（阻止者）.Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlyopponentsdiscouragethehuntbymisleadingridersanddistubringthetrailofthefoxssmell，whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconflictsbetweenhuntersandopponentshavebeesomonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasrunningafterfoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartymemberofParliament（英国议会），MikeFoster，istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed，wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.1. WealthypeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxesto.A. benefitthefarmersB. getentertainmentC. showofftheirwealthD. limitthefoxpopulation2Theopponentsoffoxhuntingoftendiscouragethegameby.AusingviolenceBtakinglegalactionCseekinghelpfromfarmersDconfusingthefoxhunters3AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto.AprotectwildanimalslikefoxesBcontrolfoxhuntingonalargescaleCprohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxesDstandardizethebehavioroffoxhunting4Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?ALimitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessaryatall.BKillingfoxeswithpoisonisnotallowedbythelaw.CHuntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent.DFoxhuntingcausesconflictsbetweenhuntersandfarmers.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了英国人“猎狐”活动的起源和特点以及反猎狐运动的兴起。1. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知“猎狐”对富人来说其实是一种娱乐消遣。故选B项。2. 解析：选D。事实细节题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话的内容可知答案为D项。3. 解析：选A。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句“Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain可知答案选A。4. 解析：选Co推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeoplewhoareagainstfoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(残暴的),hasrisensharply.”可知选C。BAstrugglinglittledeerwasspottedwhereshehadbrokenthroughtheiceofthehalffrozenlake,andhadbeenreportedtotheMinistryofNaturalResources(MNR).ButtheMNRisnotinthebusinessofrescuing.ChrisWingerandhispals,GaryandLeaAllinsonmadeuptheirmindstorespond.Thetrioformedarescueteamandwhentheygotcloseenough,theysawthatthedeerlaywithherforelegsandchestontheiceandherhindquartersinthefreezingwater.Thethreemenfiguredshewasagoner，deadalready.Thentheysawherbig，liquidbrowneyeswatchingthemandheardherscreampitifull，yjustonce，veryslightly.Herfrozenforelegsfeltlikeicicles（冰柱）.“Horseshavelegslikeadeers.MaybeNancyTapleycouldhelpus.”Leareasonedandcalledthehorsetrainer.Soonthelittledeerwasrescuedandtransferredtoawarmplace.“Massageherearstokeepheroutofshock，”Tapleysuggested.“Bottlefeedherwithwarmmilkandsugar，maybewithabitofbrandy.”Surroundedbyherrescuers，thelittledeerdrankandthenfellasleepwithherheadinGaryslap.Thedeerdidnthaveanyfeelinginherfrontlegs.Every20minutesshehadtobecheckedandrepositioned.Neighbors，especiallythelocalchildren，werenowinvolvedinlookingafterthepatient.Aweeklater，thedeersfrontlegstrembled.Thenerveswereingback.Afteranotherthreeweeks，thedeerwashoppingalong.Everyonewasonhandtoseeherleaveonesunnyday.Shetookafewtentativesteps，thenhesitatedandlookedback，asiftosaythankyou.Anotherseasonwentby，andagainthe“little”deerappearedatBondiVillage，bringingherownbabydeer，makingherselfathomeinthegardensandflicking（轻快的甩动）herwhitetailinafriendlygesturetowartdhepeoplewhohadworkedsohardtomakeherrisefromthedead.5. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trio”inthesecondparagraphmean?A. TheMNR.B.ThevillagersatBondi.C.Thehorsetrainer.D.Thethreepeopleabove.6. Theyfedthefollowingtothelittledeerexcept.A. fruitB.milkC.sugarD.brandy7. Howlongdidittakethedeertoregainthesenseoftouchofherfrontlegs?A.Twentyminutes.B.Twodays.C.Sevendays.D.Aseason.8. Whydidthedeerebacktothevillage?A. Tobringbackherownbabydeer.B. Toseeksomefoodforherbabydeer.C. Tomakethevillageherhome.D. Toexpressherthankstothepeople.语篇解读】一只小鹿被困在了半结冰的湖里，几经挣扎，难以脱身。发现者报告给自然资源部(MNR)，但该部不负责出外救援。那可怜的小家伙是如何获救的呢？5. 解析：选D。依据上文的“ChrisWingerandhispals，GaryandLeaAllinsonmadeuptheirmindstorespond”和下文中的“Thethreemen”以及英语构词法可作出判断。6. 解析：选A。由第三段中的“Bottlefeedherwithwarmmilkandsugar,maybewithabitofbrandy.”可知，他们没有喂小鹿水果。7. 解析：选C。由第四段中的“Aweeklater,thedeersfrontlegstrembled.Thenerveswereingback.”可知，一周之后，小鹿的前腿开始有知觉。8. 解析：选D。根据文章最后一段的内容可推知，这只小鹿又出现在这个村庄是为了向曾经救它的人表达谢意。II阅读填空Gossip(流言蜚语)issomethingthatcanforeverchangeafriendshipandevenpreventyoufrommakingnewfriendsinthefuture.1.Herearesomewaysgossiphurts，andwhatyoucandotoavoidit.GossipingMakesYouLookBadIfyouretheonegossiping，otherpeoplewhodontknowyouwillshyawayfrombeingyourfriend.Ifyoutalkbehindonefriendsback，thepossibilityisthatyouwilldothattoanyone.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheneedtotalkaboutafriend，takeamomenttounderstandwhy.2.Doyoubelieveitwillgiveotherstheopinionthatyoureknowledgeable?DealingwithaFriendWhoHasGossipedAboutYouIfyoutrustafriendandthenrealizeyourtrustwasmisplaced，thiswillforeverchangeyourrelationship.3.Youmaydecidethatyoudonotwanttogiveyourfriendanotherchance，andthiswillendyourrelationship.Perhapsthepersonthatgossipedwasnotyourfriendtobeginwith.4.Ifso，youllneedtomakesureyourfriendknowsthatyoudonttalkaboutpeoplebehindtheirbacks，andyouexpectthesamefromyourfriend.Perhapsyourfriendbelievedthatwhatshesharedwasmonknowledge.HowtoStopGossiping5. Evenifyoudontknowthepersonbeingtalkedabout，changethesubjectorwalkaway.Dontletthepoorbehaviorofsomeoneelseruinyourreputationasagoodfriend.A. Thepersonyouregossipingtomaybepalswiththeoneyoureblaming.B. Ifyouhearsomeonegossiping，setanexampleofhowtobehave.CBesides，talkingaboutotherpeoplesprivateaffairsisnotcool.DOncetrustisgone，ithastoberebuiltovertime.EDoyouthinkspreadinggossipwillhelpmakeyoustandout?FYoumayalsochoosetogiveyourfriendanotherchanceandgoforwardwithyourfriendship.GEvenifsomeonedoesnttrustyou，youcanstillmakefriendswithothers.答案：CEDFBIII.语法填空(xx山东日照校际联合检测)AmanlookingathissmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailwaycrossinginNanjing1.(have)acloseknockonOct.22.Hewasso2.(absorb)inhissmartphonethathdeidntseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim，3.(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve4.awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings，especially5.crossingroads.6. (lucky)，themansurvivedabrushwithdeath，buttheincidentforcedthedriver7.(stop)thetrain.An18minutedelayfollowedtheincident，8.ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.Smartphone9.(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.Itsevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.Whatseven10.(bad)，someaddictsbeeimpatientwiththeirrelativesandfriends.Somepeopleblamethesmartphoneforthetraged，yyetinfactpeoplesweakeningselfcontrolandselfdisciplinearetoblame.1. 解析：考查动词时态。根据下文的“onOct.22”“Hewas”可知，用一般过去时。答案：had2解析：考查词性转换。beabsorbedin表示“沉迷于”。答案：absorbed3. 解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作状语表示伴随。答案：throwing4. 解析：考查连词。as表示“作为”。答案：as5. 解析：考查连接副词。此处表示特别是当过马路的时候。答案：when/while6. 解析：考查词性转换。修饰整个句子应用副词。答案：Luckily7解析：考查非谓语动词。forcesb.todosth.表示“强迫某人做某事”答案：tostop8解析：考查关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。答案：which9解析：考查词性转换。smartphoneaddiction作主语。答案：addiction10解析：考查形容词比较级。此处表示“更糟糕的是”，故用比较级。答案：worse2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习课时训练10阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+书面表达I阅读理解Melbourne，AustraliaMelbourneisahotspottraveldestination，anditseasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.Whyitsagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel，andbecauseofthat，manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglishspeakingcountry，youwontbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolotravelersperhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets，whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Whyitsagreatchoice：Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmospher，eandasatravelhotspot，thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlikemindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap，especiallyinthenorth.Agoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget，Thailandhasalottooffer，fromthepartycentralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical（热的）jungle.HongKong，ChinaHongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“ZenMoments”，suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyitsagreatchoice:HongKongisregadredasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyourenotwelltraveled，orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers，HongKongisagreatplacetostart，asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.Bali，IndonesiaBaliisaspiritualplacewithyoga，spas，healthyfoodandbeaches.ThebinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculturehasmadeBalinumberonetouristattraction.Whyitssogreat:youwontbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyouresuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland，Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat(静修).TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantasticifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.1. Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmonaccordingtothetext?A. Theyrecheaptotravelaround.B. Theyregreatforsolotravelers.C. Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.D. Thererenolanguagebarriers.2. Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A. Melbourne，Australia.B. Thailand.C. HongKong，China.D. Bali，Indonesia.3. WhathasmadeBaliNo.1touristattraction?A. Yoga，spas，healthyfoodandbeaches.B. Friendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculture.C. Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.D. FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest.4. Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A. Atraveljournal.B. Abusinessreport.C. Atravelguide.D. Apressadvertisement.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个旅游胜地，以及它们值得一去的原因。1. 解析：选B。通读全文可知，每个景点的介绍中都提及了solotraveler(s),因此选B。2. 解析：选A。根据Melbourne,Australia部分第一段的“itsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife”以及第二段中的“Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere.”可知，在澳大利亚的墨尔本你可以享受到便利的交通和美丽的沙滩。3. 解析:选B。根据Bali,Indonesia部分第一段的第二句“ThebinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculturehasmadeBalinumberonetouristattraction.”可知，友好的人们与精彩的视觉文化融合使巴厘岛成为第一观光胜地。4. 解析：选C。文章主要介绍了四个热点旅游胜地以及它们的特色、优势，因此应选3“旅游指南”。II完形填空（xx河南八市重点高中质检）NotbeingsurewhereIwanttostartthisIwillsaythatIlostmymombackinAprilofthisyear.Shewasninetytwo.1,Iwasnotexpectingherto2andIdontthinkshewasexpectingiteither.Iwasveryclosetomymom，beinganonlychild.Wedidhave3onthesurface，butwestillhadacloserelationship4those.Ihavemovedacoupleoftimes5Imarried.Ihavehadmorechangesrecentlyinmylifethanatanyotherpointofmyfiftyfouryears.StabilityisoneofthegiftsthatMom6meandithadsomany7thatIwasntawareofuntilnow.MyhusbandandIhavemadesome8toMomshomeandwillbemovingattheendofnextweek.Itisnowourhomebutitstillhasmy9heartintheplacewhereIgrewup,andtherearemany10thatwilllivetherewithus.Atthesametime，Iamlookingforwardto11someveryhappyandmemorableoneswithmyhusband.Mom12suchabigpartinmylife.Ourliveswere13wovenbecauseshegavemehervalueswhichhavebeedeeply14inthewomanIamtoday.IdonthaveanychildrenwhomIcould15theseonto.However,Mothersvaluesaffectmeeverydaywiththe16_IhavewithotherswhetherIknowthemornot.IhopeMomwouldbe17ofwhoIamwhatIvebeebecauseofher，andof18Iamgoingtolivewithmy19.ShegavemeeverythingIneededtoknowinli：erespectothers，andgivehelptootherswho20一itmost.IloveyouMom，andIwillneverforgetyou.1A.HoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDThough2A.passoutBpassawayCpassbyDpassdown3A.promisesBagreementsCdifferencesDsimilarities4A.intermsofBincaseofCinneedofDinspiteof5A.onceBsinceCthoughDeither6A.savedBbroughtCgaveDtaught7A.ideasBthoughtsCmeaningsDbenefits8A.studiesBdecisionsCchangesDremarks9A.sonsBfathersCmomsDhusbands10A.memoriesBchancesCchoicesDdreams11A.receivingBpromisingCmakingDsupplying12A.affectedBplayedCcontrolledDmanaged13A.brightlyBlightlyCroughlyDtightly14A.intendedBdesignedCrootedDadmitted15A.holdBpassCdriveDreply16A.contactBinterestCtroubleDeffect17A.freeBproudCfullDcertain18A.whatBwhereCwhyDwhen19A.lifeBchildrenChusbandDtime20A.huntBneedCtreatDconsider【语篇解读】虽然92岁的老母亲过世了，但是她永远活在女儿的心中。1.解析：选A。前后两句之间是转折关系，再结合空格后的逗号可知选A。2解析：选B。文中Ilostmymom表明母亲已经去世，故选B。passout昏迷，失去知觉；passaway去世；passby通过，经过；passdown使世代相传，流传。3. 解析：选C。下文中的westillhadacloserelationship表明，母女表面上有分歧。故选C。4. 解析：选D。虽然有分歧之处，但我们关系很亲密。5. 解析：选B。根据句中的havemoved可知，自从结婚时起，我们搬了几次家。6解析：选C。givesb.gifts给某人礼物。7. 解析：选D。我现在才体会到稳定的很多好处。8. 解析：选C。我和丈夫修缮了一下母亲的房子，下周就要搬进去了。9. 解析：选C。因为是母亲的房子，所以作者依然认为这里仍是母亲心系的地方。10. 解析：选A。在自己成长的地方，有很多回忆。11. 解析：选C。作者盼望着与丈夫一起在这里留下幸福而美好的回忆。12. 解析：选B。playapartinsth.表示“在中起重要作用”。13解析：选D。上文4空前的acloserelationship说明了母女关系很亲密。故选D。14. 解析：选Corootedin表示“扎根于”。15. 解析：选B。pass.ontosb.表示“把传给某人”。16. 解析：选Aohavecontactwith表示“接触”。17解析：选B。由语境和空后的介词of可知选Bobeproudof.为而骄傲。18. 解析：选B。上文提及作者要搬到母亲家居住，因此选whereo19. 解析：选C。由上文8空前后的内容MyhusbandandI.willbemovingattheendofnextweek.可知选C。20. 解析：选B。此处表示帮助那些最需要帮助的人。it指代helpoIII语法填空YoumaybeinvitedtodinnerintheUnitedStates.Yourhostsmaytelephoneyouoraskyou1.person,ortheymaysendyouawritten2.(invite)inthemail.Ifyougetone，youshouldtelephoneyourhoststoaccept.Adinnerin3.Americanhomemaybeamealtoserveguestssittingatatable.Iftheweatherisgood，itmightbeapicnic.Iftheguests4.(seat)atthetable，thehostsmayservethefood，oritmaybepassedsothateachpersonmayhelp5.(he).Therearesomeother6.(custom)youshouldknowifyouareinvitedtodinner.Youshouldarriveontime.Themealis7(usual)servedabouthalfanhourafteralltheguestsarrive.MostAmericansdonothavemaidsorotherhelpinthehouse.Oftenthehusbandandwifeandeventheolderchildrenshareinpreparingthemealand8.(clean)upafterwards.Sometimestheyappreciateyouroffering9.(do)thecleaning，10.itisnotnecessary.Afterdinnertheguestsusuallystayfortwoorthreehours.1解析：考查介词。句意：主人会给你打电话或当面询问。此处inperson为固定短语,表示“亲自”答案：in2解析：考查词性转换。句意：或者他们会寄给你一个请帖。空格前有形容词written修饰，所以此处需用名词形式。名词invitation表示“邀请，请帖”。答案：invitation3解析：考查冠词。句意：在一个美国家庭里，客人可以围坐在一张桌子旁，共进晚餐。此处用不定冠词表示泛指。答案：an4解析：考查时态和语态。句意：如果客人们坐在桌子旁，主人可能会端上食物。答案：areseated5. 解析：考查代词。句意：以便每个人可以随便享用。短语helponeself表示“自用，自取，自便”。答案：himself6解析：考查名词单复数。句意：如果你被邀请吃饭，还有其他一些习惯你应该知道。custom（习惯）是可数名词，前面有other（其他的）修饰，所以用复数形式。答案：customs7解析：考查词性转换。句意：通常在所有客人到达后大约半小时，晚餐才开始。修饰动词需用副词形式。答案：usually8解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：通常一家人共同分担晚餐的准备和用餐后的清理工作。空格处与preparing并列作介词in的宾语，故填cleaning。答案：cleaning9解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有时他们会对你的主动帮助感激不尽。offertodosth.表示“主动提出做某事”。答案：todo10解析：考查连词。句意：但（尽管）这不是必要的。此空前后句为转折或让步关系，故用but/though/although。答案：but/though/althoughW.书面表达假定你是红星中学的李华，你校正在开展提高社会公德的活动。请你根据下列要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿。1. 不守公德的现象；2. 改进的方法；3. 呼吁。1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dearfriends，Nowadayswecanstillseesomebehavioragainstpublicmorals.Thankyou!答案：Dearfriends,Nowadayswecanstillseesomebehavioragainstpublicmorals.Asisoftenthecase,peopletendtotalkloudinpublicplaces,annoyingothersaround.Spittingandlitteringrubbishcanbeseeneverywhere.Whatsmore,itsmonthattheyoungormiddleagedsitonthebuswhiletheelderlystand.Measuresmustbetakentochangethissituation.Firstofall,asstudents,weshouldmanageourownbehaviorandhelppeoplearoundusformgoodhabits.Meanwhile,itisnecessaryforthegovernmentandauthorizedorganizationstoencouragepeopletobehaveproperly.Dontunderestimatetheroleyoucanplay.Doremember：wecanmakeadifference!Takeactionrightnow!Thankyou!