新概念英语2 lesson 12教案

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luckNotes:1. luck: 运气，幸运 good luck 幸运 不幸,倒霉bad/hard/ill/tough luck 祝你好运: We wish you luck. (wish sb. luck) Good luck to you! 碰碰运气：try ones luck E.g. He came to Beijing to try his luck. 他来到北京，想碰碰运气。 你也许会走运的：You never know your luck. 扩充：(1) lucky: 幸运的，运气好的 (2)反unlucky 不幸的，不吉利的 a lucky dog 幸运儿 a lucky day 吉日 be lucky/unlucky to do sth. E.g. You are lucky to survive in that accident. 你真幸运，能在那场车祸中生还。Friday is believed to be an unlucky day. 星期五被认为是不吉利的日子。 She was unlucky to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday. 她太倒霉了，休假第一天就感冒了。 2. captain (1)n. 船长，机长；领袖，首领；上尉；（美国警察局的）副巡长 注：captain+人名 表示某船长、某队长、某领袖、某上尉E.g. The captain of a ship 一艘船的船长The captain of a sports team 运动队队长A captain in the British army 英国陆军上尉(2)vt. 当首领； 统帅或指挥E.g. If you captain a team or a ship, you are the captain of it. 假如你统帅了一个团队或者一艘船，你就是队长或者船长。3. sail 水手、海员sailor/ 驾驶帆船航行的运动，航行sailing 帆布sailcloth(1) n. 风帆 Set the sail and lets set out. 扬起风帆，让我们起航。 Set sail (n.) for sp.= sail (v. ) for sp.=sail to somewhere起航 Sail on to success. 一帆风顺(2) v. 航行 sail a boat 驾驶船只sail from sp. to sp.E.g. He will sail from the harbour to England tomorrow morning.周游世界 sail around the worldThe cloud sailed across the sky. 白云飘过天空。She sailed into the room.她轻盈地走进了房间。He sailed through his exams. 他顺利地通过了他的考试。4. harbour 美：harbor (1)(n. ) 港口,海港 Pearl Harbour 珍珠港 避难所，藏身处 a harbour for refugees(2) (v.) 心怀，怀藏，怀有（情感、想法或秘密）Harbour an emotion /a thought / a secret窝藏，庇护（罪犯） harbour suspects=harbour sb. Who is wanted by the police 窝藏嫌疑犯(3)对比：habour: 指停泊船只、装卸货物的天然或人工港口 Port：多指人工港口，还可以指有港口的城市 Wharf: 船只停泊装卸货物的码头 Seaport：港埠 Pier：旅客、货物上下船或供人散步用的码头5. proud (adj.) 有褒有贬 短语：be proud of/ be proud to do/be proud that(1) 自豪的；引以为荣的 be proud to be a scientist 作个科学家很光荣 Tom is very proud of his new car. 汤姆非常满意自己的新车。 Our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year. 我们的足球队对今年战无不胜甚感自豪。(2)骄傲的，自负的He is proud of his daughter. She is as proud as a peacock. 她十分骄傲。pi:kk n.孔雀(3)自尊的，自重的They are poor but proud; they never borrow money or ask for help. 他们虽穷但很自重，他们从不向人借钱或求助。be too proud to do such a thing 自尊心很强不会干这种事情联想：pride,可作名词，可作动词(n.) take pride in sth.以为自豪E.g. We take a lot of pride in China.(v.) pride oneself on sth. 为感到骄傲E.g. She prides herself on China.她为中国感到骄傲。注意：overproud 自负的，贬义，专横的E.g. You can be proud, but you cannot be overproud.你可以骄傲，但不可自负。6. important: 重要的名词：importance be to do sth. important person 要人 look important 看上去了不起 She was clearly an important person. 她显然是个有影响的人。 Its very important to teach the children about road safety. 把交通安全常识教给孩子们是非常重要的。 He has made an important contribution to the companys success. 他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。 课文分析1. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. meet: 遇见，引见，迎接，告别met 词组：meet up with sb. Lets meet tonight. 让我们今晚见面吧。 I met him in the street. 我在街上遇到他。 Hes an interesting man, would you like to meet him? 他这个人很有趣，你想跟他认识吗？2. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock. set out: (1)出发，开始 We will set out for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我们将出发去北京。 She set out at dawn for town. 她日出时出发去镇上。 He set out to understand why the plan had failed. 他开始明白为什么计划失败了。2) 打算，计划 She set out to break the world record. 她决心要打破世界纪录。联想：(1) set about 开始做，着手处理 You must set about your work at once. 你必须立即开始工作。 (2) set aside留出，不顾 set aside a few minutes腾出一些时间set aside my personal feelings. 不必顾及我个人的感情 set aside a bit of money every month. 存一点儿钱 The decision was set aside. 决议被搁置。 (3) set down 放下，搁下，写下 set down the facts.记下事实。 The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。 3. so well have plenty of time. plenty of: 大量，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 There is plenty of room in my bag. 我包里还很空。 There are plenty of men out of work. 有很多人失业。4. He will take part in an important race. take part in: 参与，参加某个活动 Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你打算参加这次讨论会吗？ take part in the Olympic Games. 参加奥林匹克运动会 比较：(1) join: 参加，加入，成为的一部分或一成员 join a club 成为俱乐部的会员 join the army 参军 (2) join in: 参加(某活动)；和.一起(做某事) I will join in the project, heart and hand. 我会满腔热情地参加这项工程。 (3) attend: 出席，参加 attended class 上课 attend a meeting出席会议 attend a wedding a funeral 参加婚礼葬礼 (4) enter for是宣布参加，即“报名参加”，但有时不一定真正参加。 race: 比赛，指速度的比赛 competition: 是能力、技能或力量的竞赛 for jobs 求职竞争 语法： 一般将来时 (simple future tense) 1一般将来时其形式是shall/will +动词原形。 Shall用于第一人称，will用于其它所有人称。在美国英语中，will用于所有的人称。它们的缩写形式是ll。其否定形式是shant, wont，疑问句是把shall或will放在主语前。2. 表示某个将来时间会发生的动作或情况。一般与表示将来意义的时间状语连用：tomorrow, this month, next week, in a days time, in two weeks time等。3表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性的动作。 We shall come and work in this factory every year. 我们将每年到这工厂来劳动。4一般将来时也可以用be going to+动词原形表示，表示最近已经决定和安排要做的事，也用于表示必然或很可能发生的事。There is going to be a meeting this evening. 今晚准备开一个会。 It is going to rain. 天快要下雨了。