新课标选修八unit2 综合练习1

新课标选修八unit 4 单元测验(考试时间：120分钟 总分150分) 第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力：（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。21. _ and happy, Tom stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. SurprisedC. Being surprised D. To be surprising22. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with the table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 23. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed25. _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 26. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is , all his students are B. the teacher himself is, are all his students C. is the teacher himself, are all his students D. is the teacher himself, all his students are27. We are _ by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.A. suggested B. warned of C. informed D. advised28. As you know, it is my duty to _ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger. A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protect29. This book is said to be a special one which _ many events not found in other history books. A. writes B. covers C. prints D. reads30. Children need many things, _, they need love. A. after all B. first of all C. last of all D. at last31. He felt a great affection _ his wife. A. for B. at C. of D. in32. -You _ part in the party in time. -Sorry I was delayed by the accident. A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to C. are supposed to have take D. supposed to take33. -Would you mind if I opened the door? - _.A. Yes, go ahead B. No, go ahead C. Yes, please D. Never mind34. A good teacher must _ to his students how important a proper learning method is.A. get through B, get across C. get away D. get over35. Have you looked ahead _ what youll be doing in five years time?A. about B. to C. on D. with第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is an old man in the village that everybody 36 asks him for help whenever they come 37 problemsHe is named the No 1 38 man in the world In the village，there is one young marl who is also very 39 . So he is very unhappy. 40 the old man could be more 41than him. One day he 42 the old man with a bird in his hand. He asked the old man a 43 question: “Is the bird in my hand dead or alive?”The old man 44 at the bird and answered：“Whether the bird is dead or not 45 on youIf I say it is alive，you will 46 the bird to deathIf I say it is dead, you will set it 47 So when things are in your hands，you 48 your own fate”On most occasions, the 49 of whether success or failure 50 in our hands. It is your 51 whether you want to succeed or not. 52 you cannot control certain events that 53 , you Can nevertheless choose how 54 want to react. Exercise your 55 of positive thinking. And then you will find you are getting more and more clever, and are able to solve problems much more easily36. A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. often37. A. overB. withC. acrossD. to38. A. wiseB. stupidC. braveD. kind39. A. intelligentB. helpfulC. activeD. promising40. A. becauseB. thatC. thoughD. when41. A. foolishB. popularC. lovelyD. promising42. A. showedB. providedC. attractedD. approached43. A. simpleB. puzzlingC. strangeD. familiar44. A. turnedB. calledC. lookedD. glared45. A. fallsB. dependsC. trustsD. stands46. A. killB. shootC. pressD. frighten47. A. upB. downC. offD. flee48. A. decideB. tellC. tryD. win 49. A. questionB. outcomeC. factorD. truth50. A. holdsB. standsC. liesD. controls51. A. viewB. opinionC. ideaD. choice52. A. SinceB. AsC. AlthoughD. Whether53. A. occurB. goC. presentD. have54. A. othersB. weC. youD. they55. A. energyB. powerC. forceD. strength第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFlights + Hotel BookingsHot Deals from AucklandHotPriceDestinationSales PeriodTravel PeriodRydgesChristchurch2 night holiday from only $345* per person twin share ChristchurchSale Ends 24 Mar 06Travel to be commenced and completed between 01 May-30 Jun 06Montana World of Wearable Art Awards Show- Hotel Ibis Wellington1 night holiday from only $405* per person twin shareWellingtonSale Ends 27 Mar 06Travel to be commenced and completed between 21 Sep-08 Oct 06Outrigger at the Beacon3 night holiday from only $475* per person twin shareQueenstownSale Ends 24 Mar 06Travel to be commenced and completed between 01 May-30 Jun 06TravelodgeHotel Sydney3 night holiday from only $565* per person twin shareSydneySale Ends 22 Mar 06Travel to be commenced and completed between 01 May 31 Oct 0656. Rydges Christchurch refers to_ A. a hotelB. a place of interestC. a travel agencyD. an airport57. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The travel from Auckland to Wellington covers 3 daysB. The travel from Auckland to Queenstown covers 3 daysC. All the rooms listed in the table are double roomsD. The prices listed in the table are only those for rooms58. To plan a travel from Auckland to Sydney on October 1，you must book the holiday package before _ _. A. March 22 B. March 27C. May 1D. October 28BAmericans spend their free time in various waysAmerica is a country of sportsof hunting，fishing and swimming，and of team sports like baseball and footballMillions of Americans watch their favorite sports on televisionThey also like to play in community orchestras(管弦乐队)，make their own films or recordings，go camping，visit museums，attend lectures，travel，garden，read，and join in hundreds of other activitiesThe people also enjoy building things for their homes，sewing their own clothes，even making their own photographsThey do these things for fun as well as for economyBut as much as Americans enjoy their free time，the country is at the same time a“self-improvement” countryMore than 25 million adults continue their education，chiefly by going to school in the evening， during their own free time，at their own expenseAdded to the time spent on personal activities，Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communitiesMany hospitals，schools，libraries，museums，parks，community centers，and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities，often without any Pay. Why do they do it?There are several answersThe idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itselfWhen the country was first founded in 1776，it was necessary for the settlers to work together to liveThey had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedomThere remains among many Americans a distrust of central governmentPeople still prefer to do things themselves within their communities，rather than give the government more controlSometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid，to do something that will be of benefit to the entire communityIt is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work；or they are learning from the experienceNo matter what the reason is，hundreds of thousands of socalled leisure hours are put into hard，unpaid work on one or another community need59. This passage is mainly about _ A. why America is a country of sportsB. how Americans spend their free timeC. why America is a“self-improvement”countryD. how Americans are devoted to their community activities60The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate _ _Athe early history of AmericaBthe American peoples determination to liveCthe reason for Americans willingness to cooperate and share responsibilityDthe American peoples love for freedom61Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word“leisure”?Awork timeB. energyC. effortD. spare time62. What can we infer from the text?A. The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasonsB. Many Americans dont trust the central governmentC. American people enjoy building things for their homes just for funD. Americans continue their education at their own expenseCWorldwide，almost as many women as men die from heart diseaseYet most treatment methods have come from studies of menResearchers are now learning more about ways that heartdisease can be different in womenFor example，they say a condition called coronary microvascular syndrome(冠脉微血管综合症)appears to be more common in women than menWhen a heart attack is suspected，doctors look for a major blockage(阻塞物)in the arteries(动脉)that supply oxygen to the heartWith coronary microvascular syndrome，fatty material spreads evenly(均匀地)in very small arteries of the heartThis buildup of plaque(血小板)along the artery wall narrows the flow of oxygenThe pain can be similar to that of blocked arteriesBut doctors often miss this condition because it does not show up in the usual tests for blockages. Women are often sent home，thinking they are OKYet many are at high risk for a heart attackIn USA，researchers say as many as three million women could have coronary microvascular syndromeThe Journal of the American College of Cardiology recently published findings from a government studyThe study is called the Womens Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation(妇女缺血综合征的评价)，or WISEIschemic heart disease involves restricted blood flowThe study began in nineteen ninety-six and involves more than nine hundred women who suffer chest painResearchers found large blockages in major arteries in about one-third of the womenThe other women looked clear on an angiogram(血管造影)test for blockagesBut the researchers say half of them had enough buildup in small arteries to cause a heart attack within five yearsIn men and women both，the most common warning sign is chest painBut women are more likely to experience other common signs like shortness of breath，a sick stomach and pain in the back or jawA cold sweat and feeling lightheaded can also mean a heart attack63. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?A. Tests of ten Miss a Hidden Heart-Attack Risk in WomenB. Researchers Find New Ways in Treating Heart DiseasesC. Researchers Find Heart Disease Treatment Methods for WomenD. Womens Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study64. In order to find ways in treating heart disease _ A. the government has wasted large amount of money in the research workB. researchers used to make studies of both men and womenC. researchers used to make studies of menD. researchers used to make studies of women65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. A lot more men die as a result of heart disease than women doB. Women are more likely to suffer coronary microvascular syndrome than menC. Warning signs of heart disease are common in men and womenD. Heart disease cant be different in men and women66. Womens Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study was organized _.A. by some medical researchersB. by the American governmentC. by the American College of CardiologyD. by the American patients suffering from heart disease67. The most common sign in women with heart disease is _ _A. shortness of breathB. a sick stomachC. pain in the back or jawD. pain in the chestDTOKYO(AP)-An express train traveling through strong winter winds derailed(出轨)in northern Japan，killing four people and injuring more than 30，officials said MondayFive cars of the six-car express train derailed Sunday evening，three of them toppling(倾倒)onto their sides in Yamagata prefecture(辖区)，about 1 80 miles north of Tokyo，officials saidThe train was going from northern Akita to Niigata prefectureThe injuries of the survivors did not appear to be life-threatening，Yamagata police spokesman Yoshikatsu Oe saidIt was unclear how many passengers were on the train，but Oe said most of the injured were in the first two carsThe dead included two men and two women, and rescuers planned to lift the wreckage(残骸)later in the day to see if any other passengers remained beneath，officials saidTransport Ministry official Hiromi Mishima said it was not known what caused the derailment and officials were assessing the extent(程度)of the damageRailway operator JR East CoPresident Mutsutake Otsuka apologized for the accident at a news conference Monday morning and promised a thorough investigation(调查)Yamagata police official Yasuhiro Sugiu said there had been highspeed wind warnings for the areaAccording to a train conductor，a strong gust(阵风)hit the train just before the accidentWinds in the area were about 48 mph，Kyodo News agency reportedAuthorities said they did not know how fast the train was goingSpeed was believed to be a factor in anApril 25 train wreck that killed 107 people and injured more than 500 others in Amagasaki，western JapanThat accident was Japans worst train wreck since 196368. This report is about a train accident that happened _ A. in Yamagata on Sunday eveningB. in Tokyo on MondayC. in Niigata on Sunday eveningD. in Amagasaki on April 2569. Which of the following has not yet been made clear about the derailed train?A. The number of its carsB. Its running directionC. The number of the survivors in its derailmentD. The time of the train accident70. We can infer from the passage that _ _A. speed was certainly a factor leading to the train derailmentB. authorities would try to find out the speed at which the train was runningC. the gust was strong enough to derail the trainD. the train operator was a careless man71. The underlined word“wreck”in the last paragraph most probably means“ _ _”A. operationB. businessC. competitionD. crashEDo you know what it means when somebody tells you that he had “a catch-22 experience”?The phrase “catch-22” comes from a book of the same title by the American writer Joseph Heller published in 1961Catch-22 is a book of black humorThe author uses silly and even surreal(超现实的)eventsIt has a non-linear narrative structure(非线性的叙述结构)in which events follow the theme rather than the timing，to give us a very strange picture full of contradictions(矛盾)The story takes places in a bomber base in Italy during World WarThe main character, Captain Yossarian wants to leave the warUnfortunately, every time he completes the number of tasks to be sent home，the number is raised and he is forced to continue fightingIt seems hopeless for him to go home under the very strange rule in this Air Force-catch-22：only when a soldier goes crazy can he be allowed to go homeBut he has to go to the hospital to show the doctors that he is crazyHowever, if he tells them he is crazy but is obvious healthy, he cannot go homeIn short，catch-22 is“heads 1 win，tails I loseIf you can you cant；and if you cant，you can”Whenever you try to behave correctly in a crazy worldTheres a catch(潜在的困难)During the Vietnam War, the phrase“catch-22”became a popular term for being caught in a nowin，circular dilemma and is now commonly usedThe Oxford English Dictionary explains catch22 as“a set of circumstances in which one requirement，etc，is dependent upon another, which is in turn dependent upon the first”72. Which of the following statements is right?A. Catch-22 is one of Hellers experiences during World War IIB. Catch-22 is one of Yossarians experiences during the Vietnam WarC. The events in catch-22 follow the themeD. The events in catch-22 follow the timing73. Why did Captain Yossarian fail to leave the war?A. He wasnt so anxious to leave the warB. He didnt finish his tasksC. He was put into a catch22 situationD. He wasnt mad enough to be sent home74. What does the underlined sentence most probably mean?A. Whenever and however you try, you are unable to reach the goalB. You can solve every problem you meet as long as you want toC. YOU cant solve any problem in your lifeD. If you cant solve all the problemsyou can solve none75. The phrase“catch-22”came into being _ _A. in World War IIB. in the Vietnam WarC. in the 1950sD. in the 1960s第二卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Im your e-pal of Senior One1 am writing tell you the survey76_through email weve had about“To Who You Go When In Trouble”77_in our schoolAbout 60of the students ask their either classmates or friends for help 78_because they have almost the same age and they can understand one 79_another betterMeanwhile 30 of the students shared their troubles 80_with their teachers or parentsThe reason is why they have rich 81_experience and can be trustedBesides，only a little students，who 82_finds it difficult to get along well with others，deal with their 83_problems by themselvesIn my opinion，once we get into trouble，84_wed better turn to us parents or teachers for help85_第二节 书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫王东，你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国。不久前，他观看China Report节目，得知中国决定加大建设社会主义新农村的力度，感慨万分，于是发了一份e-mail给你，询问近来家乡的变化情况。请根据email内容和提示要点，给你叔叔做简要回复。E-mail开头和结尾已经给出。日期：20-03-2006发件人：Wangguifu usa收件人：Wangdong_88主题：To XiaodongDear Xiao DongHow are you doing?The other day when 1 was watching China Report CCTV at home，I was excited to learnthat the Chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction oftheir countrysideThe report at once took my thoughts back to the small village I oncelived inThe houses were old and lowThe roads were muddy and narrowVillagers had to go along way on foot or by bike in order to do some shopping or see a doctor in townBecause of very small income，villagers lived quite a plain life，even without TV sets ortelephonesHow time flies! It is 30 years since I left my home villageIt must have changed a lotWould you please write and tell me something about its changes?Remember me to your parents!Yours，Wang Guifu要点：1叔叔离家后，家乡变化很大。2生活条件愈来愈好。3房子大而宽敞，许多人住进了设施齐全的公寓。4装了电话，买了彩电、洗衣机、冰箱等。5宽敞的道路连接了村庄和城镇。6买了拖拉机、卡车和汽车。7学校教育良好。8政府重视农村城市化建设。要求：1、词数：100左右。2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 新课标必修八单元测试四答案单项填空2125 BCABD 2630 DDDBB 3135 ACBCB完形 3640BCAAB 4145BDBCB 4650CDABC 5155 DCACB阅读5660ACABC 6165 DAACB 6670 BDACB 7175 DCCAD短文改错76. writing tellto77. WhoWhom78. 去掉either79. haveare80. sharedshare 81. whythat82