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高一年级英语寒假作业（5）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Since 2020, the boy hasnt missed _ game of David Beckham, _ famous football player.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a2. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen3. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. where C. what D. that4. Keep on trying. Im sure your hard work will _ success sooner or later.A. lead to B. be led to C. have D. get5. In front of our house _ we used to swim.A. a river lies that B. does a river lie where C. lies a river which D. lies a river where6. - I think the waiter has forgotten us. We _ here for an hour!- I think youre right. He probably thinks we have already ordered our food.A. are waiting B. have been waiting C. have waitedD. will wait7. _ difficulties I meet with on my way to success, I will overcome them.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. What D. However8. Jack _ letters all afternoon tomorrow, because he wants to tell all his friends what he is going to do this summer.A. will write B. will have written C. is writing D. will be writing9. - In what way will you use your portable computer?- Ill use it _ for giving lectures at home and abroad.A. approximatelyB. mostlyC. almostD. most10. Children who are not active or _ diet is rich in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that11. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up12. _ youve got a chance, you had better make full use of it.A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as13. We were about to go out for a walk _ it began to rain.A. while B. before C. as D. when14. Not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been _ the people who need it in the flooded areas.A. supplied with B. provided for C. set out to D. turned in15. - Shall I take a message for you?- _.A. You are welcome B. With pleasure C. Thanks for your message D. Its nice of you第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Its difficult for doctors to help a person with a hurt brain. 16 enough blood, the brain can live only three to five minutes. Usually doctors cant fix the hurt 17 such a short time.Dr Robert White thinks he knows a 18 of help. He thinks doctors should make the hurt brain 19 to live for 30 minutes without blood. This gives the doctor 20 time to do something for the brain. Dr White experimented his 21 on fifteen monkeys. 22 he taught them to do different jobs. Then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood go 23 a machine. When the brains 24 was 10, he stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes, he turned the blood back on. He 25 the blood again. After their operations, the monkeys were almost 26 before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the job the doctor 27 them.Dr Whites idea works well on monkeys. He thinks it will work on 28 . He think it will help with heart problems. A person 29 die when his heart stops; doctors can 30 it again. The problem comes: when the brain is without blood for about 5 minutes, it 31 . If doctors start the heart again after 5 minutes, the person has 32 body but a dead brain. Maybe in the future, doctors will 33 Dr Whites idea. When the persons heart stops the doctor will 34 cool the brain. They will have 30 minutes to start the heart again. Maybe there will be no 35 the brain.16. A. Dont have B. Without C. Having not D. Only with17. A. for B. after C. in D. since18. A. way B. brain C. doctor D. man19. A. too cool B. enough cool C. cool enough D. that cool20. A. a longer B. enough C. a shorter D. another21. A. medicine B. manners C. idea D. brain22. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. First23. A. to B. across C. through D. onto24. A. heat B. temperature C. coolness D. feeling25. A. cooled B. operated C. warmed D. stopped26. A. the same as B. different from C. used to D. cleverer than27. A. was taught B. was teaching C. was to teach D. had taught28. A. other people B. human beings C. other things D. more people29. A. doesnt have to B. neednt C. will be able to D. is afraid to30. A. start B. take C. make D. begin31. A. loses B. goes C. kills D. dies32. A. no B. a dead C. a living D. a lively33. A. get B. accept C. keep D. try34. A. soon B. quickly C. slowly D. rapid35. A. use for B. wrong with C. value to D. problem with第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALast summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫盲志愿者). The training I received, though excellent, didnt tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three children. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she couldnt read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldnt always remember what she needed. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Maries self-confidence. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.36. What did the writer do last summer?A. She worked in the supermarket.B. She helped someone to learn to read.C. She helped some single mothers.D. She was trained by a literacy volunteer.37. Why didnt Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.B. Because she didnt have a bus schedule.C. Because she couldnt afford the bus ticket.D. Because she couldnt find the right bus.38. How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.B. She asked others to take her to the right place.C. She managed to find the goods by their looks.D. She remembered the names of the goods.39. Which of the statements is TRUE about Marie?A. She could do many things she had not been able to before.B. She was able to read stories with the help of her son.C. She decided to continue her studies in school.D. She helped to build up my self-confidence.BCBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied with it and that is why in 2020 and 2020 the company received letters of complaints from consumers or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are divided in groups in the following table. Those about passengers things carried by the plane are Baggage problems. Consumer service refers to service work which passengers are not satisfied with. Over sales of seats are about the fact that more seats are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund（退票）problems appear when passengers fail to receive the money paid back to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of tickets.Consumer Complaints Received by the CBCCategory20202020Flight problems20.2%22.1%Baggage18.3%21.8%Customer service3.1%11.3%Over sales of seats10.5%11.8%Refund problems10.1%8.1%Fares6.4%6.0%Reservation & Ticketing5.8%5.6%Tours3.3%2.3%Smoking3.2%2.9%Advertising1.2%1.01%Credit1.0%0.8%Special passengers0.9%0.9%Others6.0%5.3%Total Number of Complaints2,9981,79240. By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 2020 to 2020?A. 40%B. 60%C. 75%D. 100%41. If the circle graphs below show total consumer complaints for 2020, which graph shows a dark part that is about Flight problems and Refund problems together?A.B.C.D.42. From the passage we can know that _.A. customers are not satisfied with CBCB. sometimes CBC sells more tickets than its planes most desirable seatsC. CBC has more than twenty planes which fly to all the capital cities of the worldD. customers can only buy tickets with ready moneyCWhen we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function（功能） at his or her best. If they connect you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.The way we affect people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day, or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation（积极性）. Todays work place is all about relationships.Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know money is not the only most motivating factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of Emotional Intelligence knowing your own emotions, and how to deal with them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.43. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when _.A. he is forced to do things B. he cannot work at his bestC. he feels his brain shut down D. he thinks of his work as too heavy44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People like to connect leadership with fear.B. Working conditions affect peoples physical health.C. Good relationship is the key to business success.D. Smart people are more functional in the work place.45. To positively affect employees, a leader should first of all _.A. provide better suggestions B. develop his own personalityC. give his employees a pay raise D. hide his own emotion of fear46. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to _.A. provide a variety of projects for employeesB. help raise employees living standardsC. give employees specific instructionsD. deal wisely with employees emotionsDMost young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their relaxation.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore (忽略), but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier (滑雪者) is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.47. The main difference between a sport and a game lies in _.A. activity B. uniform C. rules D. skills48. Mountaineering can be called a team sport because _.A. mountaineers depend on each other while climbing B. teams compete against each otherC. it is an Olympic event D. there are five climbers on each team49. Mountaineers compete against _.A. each other B. nature C. other teams D. international standards50. Which of the following might be the best title?A. How to Climb High Mountains B. Mountain ClimbersC. Challenging Sports Activities D. Mountaineering第二卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据首字母和所给的中文，用单词的适当形式填空。51.Climbing such a high mountain can be very_(让人疲倦的 ).Do bring enough food and water with you.52.Detective Sam Peterson was asked about the _(可能性) that Justin was taken by aliens.53.We would like to move to a town _(环绕) by mountains and forests.54.As he had nothing to tell, he refused to give any _(采访) to the journalists.55.The garden _(延伸) down to the lake.56.A plan made to do certain things is called a s_.57.I neednt have written a letter to my friend Jane because she phoned me shortly a_.58.Many people say that China is a k_of bicycles. Does it mean that people there all ride bicycles?59.The two top leaders have quite different opinions, but they were talking in a friendly and relaxed a_.60.I would try to give him some suggestions in the f_ of a letter.第五部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。You probably know what fast food is. It is cooked food that is ready almost as soon as you enter a public eating place. It does not cost much.Most fast food restaurants are chain (连锁) restaurants. That means each one is part of a huge company. Each restaurant in the chain has the same large, colorful sign that can be easy to recognize from far away. Each offers its own carefully limited choice of foods. Each kind of hamburger or piece of chicken tastes the same at every restaurant in the chain.The fast food industry began with two brothers in the nineteen forties. Mac and Dick McDonald owned a small, but very successful restaurant. They sold only a few kinds of simple food, especially hamburgers. People stood outside the restaurant at a window. They told the workers inside what they wanted to eat. They received and paid for their food very quickly. The food came in containers that could be thrown away. The system was so successful that the McDonald brothers discovered they could sell a lot of food and lower their prices.Ray Kroc sold restaurant supplies. He recognized the importance of the McDonald brothers idea. Kroc paid the McDonald brothers for permission to open several restaurants similar to theirs. He opened the first McDonalds restaurant near Chicago in nineteen fifty-five. Soon, more McDonalds were opening all across the United States. Other people copied the idea and more fast food restaurants followed.Fast food restaurants spread quickly in the United States because of franchising. Franchising means selling the legal right to operate a store in a companys chain to an independent business person. If the company approves, the business person may buy the store for a period of years. Each restaurant also gives the company about ten percent of the money it earns in sales. Today, over seventy percent of McDonalds restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by independent businessmen and women.McDonalds and fast food industryExplanation of fast foodIt is cooked food which is more convenient and much (61) than other food.Characters of the chain restaurantsThere are: (62) recognized signscarefully (63) choice of foodsthe (64) tastes of food at every restaurant in the chain.(65) of McDonaldsIt developed from Mac and Dick McDonalds (66) but successful restaurant which (67) some kinds of simple food with different service from others.Great changes brought by Kroc to McDonaldsThe McDonald brothers (68) Kroc to open several same restaurants with theirs.Franchising made Fast food restaurants spread (69) in the United States.Current situationAt most (70) percent of McDonalds restaurants worldwide are not run by independent businessmen and women.第六部分书面表达 (满分20分)据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。请以“Should students make friends online?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍不同看法，并表达自己的观点。赞成方认为反对方认为你的观点1可以广交朋友1浪费宝贵时间请考生列举一到二点2自由表达思想2影响正常学习3利于学习外语3容易上当受骗注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数120左右。3作文中不得提及考生所在班级和本人姓名。参考词汇：网络朋友 online friend(s)；上当受骗 to be cheated；意见 opinionShould Students Make Friends Online?Should students make friends online?
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