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广东番禺县2020高考英语短文语法填空二轮选练（3）短文语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As I boarded the plane，1 said my final goodbye to the white-sand beaches of 61 (sun) Miami.“Dont you wish we could live in Miami? my mother asked. Her 62 (word) were filled with hope and envy. Poor mother，1 think, you would not understand. There is only one place 63 I could ever dream of living，and I already live there.I live in Chicago, the Windy City. The image of the vast waters of Lake Michigan always 64 (flow) inside my head. Sure, Miami has the ocean, but 65 doesnt give me the feeling of being in my own hometown.Just the 66 (think) of being home again makes my body feel warm and peaceful. My mind 67 (overcome) with fine memories of the high buildings and the enjoyable lakefront. I long 68 seeing them all once more.How could I live in Miami? I cannot even imagine 69 (cheer) for any basketball team but the Bulls or eating any hot dog thats not Chicago-style, 70 Chicago is my home. The pleasant beaches of Miami will always be in my heart, but my heart is always going to be in Chicago.【参考答案】语法填空61. sunny62. words63. where64. flows65. it66. thought67. is overcome68. for69. cheering70. Becausefor【2020届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（202007）】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was _2_ an end! Eleven kilometers_3_(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, _4_ is onehundredkilometersaway. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut _5_ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or _7_(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left _9_ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.【答案】1.that; 解析：考查固定句型。It seemed that 好象。句意：好象整个世界都要末日来临。2. at ; 解析：考查固定短语。At the end 终结。3. directly ;解析：考查副词。句意：距离城市11千米的地方发生地震。4.which; 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：距离千里之外的北京都能感觉到。5. across ;解析：考查固定短语。句意：一条长约八千米宽三十米的裂缝把城市，街道分开。6.holes; 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：洪水从地面下洞里涌出。7. were injured ; 解析：考查被动语态。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受伤。8. were killed 解析：考查被动语态。句意：数以千计的家庭失去生命。9. without; 解析：考查介词。句意：许多的孩子失去父母。10. who/that；解析：考查定语从句。句意：伤亡的人数超过40万。【2020届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（202007）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once a farmers donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldnt figure out what to do 1 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 2 (think) the donkey wasnt worth saving.Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 3 . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 4 (pitiful). Then, to everyones surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well and was astonished at 5 he saw.Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 6 (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 7 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 8 well and ran off happily!When life sometimes 9 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just 10 never giving up!【答案】1. with/for/about考查动词短语。What to do with sth如何处理某事。2. thought 考查动词的时态。根据上句话提到Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway,可知这句话用一般过去时。3. him考查代词。句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。4. pitifully考查副词。句意：刚开始时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，悲伤的哭起来。5. what 考查宾语从句。句意：农民向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。6. amazing考查形容词。句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。7. As/When 考查连词。句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。8. the考查冠词。句意：所有的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。特指这个井。9. puts考查动词。句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的办法就是踩着困难前进。10. by 考查介词。句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出困境。【上海市徐汇区2020诊断卷】短文语法填空ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.The California state assembly recently approved the so-called Paris Hilton bill, which prevents dogs 25_ occupying the drivers seat in a moving vehicle. The bill passed 26_ Democrats wanted to make an example of Miss Hilton. They think she is a “little rich girl” who always gets her way; plus, her daddy is a big contributor to the Republican Party. “The judge 27_ have put her in jail for four months,” said one Democrat when Paris got only a four-day jail sentence for driving while drunk.28_ (drive) around town with her little dog Lovey hanging out the drivers window, Paris is a familiar sight throughout Los Angeles. Pictures of her and Lovey are common in newspapers and magazines.“That dog is a deadly threat to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,” said assembly leader Fabian Nunez. “We wrote this bill to protect the public. Theres no telling 29_ the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedestrians. 30_ Paris wants to be with her dog, let her chauffeur do the driving. The state assembly is responsible for protecting people, and we take that responsibility seriously.”The assembly bill passed by a vote of 44 to 11. The state senate(参议院) 31_(expect) to approve the bill, and Governor Schwarzenegger has promised to sign it. “I love dogs,” he said, “but when it comes to 32_ (protect) the people of California, dogs will have to take a back seat.”The eleven assembly members who objected to the bill were all Republicans. “While Californians,” said Republican Tom Ridge, “are being attacked daily by murderers, rapists, and muggers, who do the Democrats protect citizens froma 33_ (spoil) little girl and her dog!”参考答案】(A) 25. from 26. because 27. should 28. Driving 29. when30. If 31. is expected 32. protecting 33. spoiled【上海市徐汇区2020诊断卷】短文语法填空BHe almost killed somebody, but one minute changed his life. This beautiful story comes from Sherman Rogers book, Foremen: Leaders or Drivers? .In his true-life story, Rogers illustrates the importance of effective relationships. During his college years, Rogers spent 34_ summer in an Idaho(爱达荷州) logging camp. When the superintendent had to leave for a few days, he put Rogers in charge.“35_ if the men refuse to follow my orders?” Rogers asked. He thought of Tony, an immigrant worker who roared all day, giving the other men a hard time.“Fire them,” the superintendent said. Then, as if 36_ (read) Rogers mind, he added, “I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the chance. Id feel badly about that. I have been logging for 40 years. Tony is the most reliable worker Ive ever had. I know he hates everybody and everything. But he comes in first and leaves last. There has not been an accident for eight years on the hill 37_ he works.”Rogers took over the next day. He went to Tony and spoke to him.“Tony, do you know Im in charge here today?” Tony grunted（发哼声）. “I was going to fire you the first time we fought, but I want you to know Im not,” he told Tony, adding what the superintendent 38_ (say).When he finished, Tony dropped the shovelful of sand he had held and tears streamed down his face.“Why he no tell me dat eight years ago?”That day Tony worked harder than ever before - and he smiled! He later said to Rogers, “My first foreman who ever say, Good work, Tony and it made me feel like Christmas.”Rogers went back to school after that summer. Twelve years later he met Tony again who was now superintendent for railroad construction for one of 39_ (large) logging companies in the West. Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such success.Tony replied, “If it not be for the one minute you talk to me back in Idaho, I keel somebody someday. One minute change my whole life.”Effective managers know the importance of taking a moment to point out 40_ a worker is doing well. But what a difference a minute of affirmation can make in any relationship!【参考答案】(B) 34. a 35. What 36. reading 37. where38. had said 39. the largest 40. what
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