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完形填空练习（8）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I was walking in my school campus from my office to my car at about 9pm. On the way, I ran into a fellow who was _1_ lost. He asked me for directions, saying he needed to get to East Palo Alto. But the _2_ was that he was walking in the complete opposite direction!I _3_ him in the correct direction, but warned him it was a long way off. He didnt speak English very well, and generally seemed without sense of _4_. I quickly felt like helping him. _5_ he was a big guy, I got the _6_ that he was harmless.I sent him on his way, and I walked away towards my car. Just as he was going out of a short way, something _7_ me clicked, and I offered him a _8_. He gratefully accepted, and he offered to show me his ID. I declined, but _9_ my hand and introduced myself. He said his name was Mario.Mario followed me to my car. When I unlocked the passenger door for him, he didnt get in _10_ I assured him it was fine. As we sat in the car together, I suddenly got _11_. “If this guy wanted, he could hurt me and take my car”, I _12_ calling my brother as a safety precaution (预防措施), but then I felt determined not to feel scared.Mario and I got into some _13_. He told me about his family in Mexico, how he works _14_ doesnt ever earn enough, how he used to live near Fresno and work on the farms but now _15_ more in the Bay Area. It was good talking to him, though I couldnt shake the nervousness completely. I kept asking him questions that would give me clues as to _16_he was being truthful.When we got into East Palo Alto, I pulled into a gas station and told him it was as far as I could take him. He quickly got out and _17_ me several times, saying he _18_ find his way home from there.Thinking back on it, I am glad to give a ride to Mario. Although it was risky, I think such things should be done without _19_, or not at all. I wouldnt say Id _20_ a hitchhiker（搭车人）again, but I know that if I did, I would make sure I could offer more love and less fear.1. A. eventuallyB. obviouslyC. naturallyD. casually2. A. problemB. chanceC. cause D. effect3. A. approved B. expressedC. pointedD. announced4. A. humourB. directionC. responsibility D. safety5. A. ThoughB. Since C. As D. When6. A. impression B. colleague C. fact D. choice7. A. in B. over C. about D. through8. A. greetingB. present C. suggestionD. ride9. A. put upB. turned outC. looked upD. held out10. A. whenB. after C. until D. since11. A. nervousB. generous C. distant D. familiar12. A. suggested B. imagined C. consideredD. appreciated13. A. friendship B. conversations C. instructions D. cooperation14. A. andB. or C. but D. so15. A. earnsB. devotesC. supports D. sponsors16. A. whyB. how C. what D. whether17. A. praised B. encouragedC. warnedD. thanked18. A. mustB. needed C. could D. dared19. A. prideB. fear C. trust D. courage20. A. turn againstB. leave outC. pick up D. believe in【参考答案及解析】1. B. obviously明显的。A. eventually最后，C. naturally自然的，D. casually随便的。2. A. problem问题是。B. chance机会，C. cause原因，D. effect影响。3. C. pointed指路。A. approved赞成， B. expressed表达，D. announced 通知。4. B. direction方向感。 A. humour幽默，C. responsibility责任，D. safety安全。5. A. Though虽然。B. Since由于。6. A. impression留下印象。B. colleague同事， C. fact事实, D. choice 选择.7. A. in在我心里。B. over上面，C. about关于，D. through 通过。8. B. ride给人搭车。A. greeting问候，B. present礼物，C. suggestion建议。9. D. held out伸出手。A. put up举手，B. turned out证明，结果，C. looked up抬头看10. C. until直到。A. when当-时，B. after在-以后D. since 自从-11. A. nervous感到紧张。B. generous慷慨的，C. distant有距离的，D. familiar熟悉的。12. C. considered考虑。A. suggested建议，B. imagined想象，D. appreciated感激。13. B. conversations 谈话。A. friendship友谊，C. instructions指导D. cooperation合作。14. C. but转折。15. A. earns挣钱。B. devotes奉献，C. supports 支持， D. sponsors赞助。16. D. whether 是否。17. D. thanked 感谢。A. praised表扬，B. encouraged鼓励，C. warned提醒。18. C. could能。 A. must必须，B. needed需要，D. dared敢。19. B. fear害怕。A. pride自豪，C. trust 信任，D. courage勇气。20. C. pick up接人。 A. turn against背叛，B. leave out遗漏，D. believe in相信。完形填空填空练习完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky.“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2020, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help, 48 his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky.Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 . Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 there,” Says Kruger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed.” Since the accident, Inky has 55 left Krugers side.36. A. gaveB. choseC. namedD. remembered37. A. likeB. asC. exceptD. among38. A. soundB. alarmC. noiseD. voice39. A. animalsB. friendsC. farmersD. neighbors40. A. sharingB. visitingC. dividingD. discovering41. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything42. A. familiarB. lovelyC. ordinaryD. outstanding43. A. shut outB. shut offC. shut downD. shut up44. A. marchedB. flewC. struggledD. climbed45. A. bentB. hitC. shookD. pulled46. A. FallingB. LyingC. AppearingD. Thinking47. A. itB. itselfC. himD. himself48. A. andB. butC. orD. so49. A. ThusB. OtherwiseC. ThenD. Rather50. A. walkedB. ranC. returnedD. withdrew51. A. rapidlyB. suddenlyC. madlyD. urgently52. A. bedroomB. basementC yardD. house53. A. at the bottom ofB. in the middle ofC. at the top ofD. in the front of54. A. regrettingB. restingC. relaxingD. recovering55. A. neverB. everC. stillD. already参考答案：-完形填空36-40CBCAA 41-45CCBDB 46-50BDBCB 51-55CBADA完形填空填空练习阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 1_, Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been _2_ ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the _3_ to tell Sam what I had _4_.For years I have been hosting a program on the _5_ and writing articles for a magazine. Being _6_ to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart _7_, exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and _8_. So when Sam was born, I _9_ to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. Thats how I started to write these _10_. I hope that Sam would _11_ them sooner or later.However, that expectation _12_ when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He _13_ to communicate with others, even the family members. That was _14_ for me but didnt stop me writing on. I realized that I had even _15_ now to tell him. I wanted him to _16_ what it means to be different from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell _17_ as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just _18_ if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now, _19_ the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a _20_. Daniel Gottlieb( ) 1. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson( ) 2. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly( ) 3. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility( ) 4. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost( ) 5. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed( ) 6. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager( ) 7. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open( ) 8. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters( ) 9. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided( ) 10. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries( ) 11. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep( ) 12. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived( ) 13. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped( ) 14. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking( ) 15. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing( ) 16. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question( ) 17. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause( ) 18. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted( ) 19. A. as B. once C. though D. if( ) 20. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer36. D 根据 as I myself, his grandfather 可判断,Sam 是我的孙子.37. A 由 I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then 和 I wondered if I would have the time可知作者在这期间重病了几次.所以用 seriously.38. B 由这一段可知,作者是想告诉他的孙子,但担心自己的身体,所以不知道是不是有 时间.此处用 time 符合上下文.39. C observe 看到,注意到.根据全文内容的理解,作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历, 只有 observe 合题意.40. A 由下文的 with thousands of listeners 可知,作者是主持广播节目,所以选 radio.41. B 由第一段可知,作者在轮椅上待了 20 年,所以不能自由活动.42. D 由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知,作者敞开心扉,所以选 open.43. C 由第二段开头可知,作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章,所以此处是和听众和读者 交流.44. D 由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知, 这儿应用 decided.是因为我决定告诉 Sam 学校与友谊,浪漫与工作,爱情与其它一切,才开始写这些信.45. A 由本文的题目可知是介绍的 Letters to Sam 这本书,下文中也告诉我们这本书的每 一章都是一封信,所以这儿选 A.46. B 因为信是写给 Sam 的,所以作者希望 Sam 迟早会读到这些信.47. C 由于 Sam 患了自闭症,所以作者的这种期望改变了.48. B 因为 Sam 患了自闭症,这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流.49. D 由上文可知,作者对 Sam 希望很大,而 Sam 却患了自闭症,这对作者来说是令人 心碎的.50. C 由上面一 句语,但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不 同意味着什么,学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知,作者是有了更多的东西要写.51. A 见第 50 题.52. 答案 B 见第 50 题.53. D 由上文可知,作者的身体不好,所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话.54. A as 引导原因状语从句.句意:因为这本书出版了,所以我有机会让 Sam 看到我所 有想说的话.55. C 这本书的每一章都是一封信,一些是关于我的,所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么的.完形填空填空练习阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And 1 otherwise assignee（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 2 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 3 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 4 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 5 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 6 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up t he courage to go to the tryouts was only the 7 of it! When I first started 8the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much 9 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 10 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 11 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 12 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt 13 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 14 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 15 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 16 friends who respect my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 17 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from 18 in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 19raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 20 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.( ) 1. A. as B. until C. unless D. though( ) 2. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose( ) 3. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started( ) 4. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying( ) 5. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience( ) 6. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying( ) 7. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis( ) 8. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching( ) 9. A. less B. later C. worse D. further( ) 10. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused( ) 11. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully( ) 12. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try( ) 13. A. want B. do C. support D. know( ) 14. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games( ) 15. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value( ) 16. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation( ) 17. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized( ) 18. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding( ) 19. A. by B. for C. with D. to( ) 20. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied文章大意：主人公本身没有能力或者不去想象、不过那想像自己有能力做某事，经过老师点拨、帮忙下克服自卑，并且学会了展示自己。1. C 考察逻辑关系 ，and提示前后句间是并列关系，前一句说我不喜欢被被人关注，那么我一定总是坐在无人关注的角落，那么老师指派座位不过是一个想法、一种假设，于是选择C2. D 考查动词 我对于坐在教室的后面是我自己选择的3. B 考察动词，根据文章的叙述，在参加了运动会后我之前的状态显然是改变了4. A 考察名词 老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法，而我认为这很疯狂5. C 考察名词 与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”，“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。6. A 考查动词 it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事情，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去尝尝，其它选项中，“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项，而既然老师已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同意了，无需我再申请，那么排除D，最后总选择A7. B 考察名词，句末的叹号提示这里有极端情况出现，所以才会感叹，而鼓起勇气去选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一点”、“剩下”或者“基础”显然不合理，于是选择B，仅仅是一半，体现了感叹。8. C 【解析】考查动词，根据动作的先后顺序，我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择C，参加比赛9. A 考查形容词，修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为前文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么我此时做的事情必然是有欠缺，于是选择A10. D 考查形容词，修饰我的状态，那么我能把球投进自己的篮筐，显然我这时是混乱了，于是选择D。confused的确切含义是“混乱”，至于到遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道如何处理的状态。11.【答案】B【解析】考查副词，修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，选择B。12.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。13.【答案】D【解析】考查动词，修饰后句“just yet”（恰好现在），那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练，现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项；而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那么排除A、B，最终选择D，不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。14. C考查名词，前文叙述我连规则都不知道，于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则并且已经知道了动作。15. B 考查名词，与形容词competitive激动，此词组winning over(争取到)相关联，那么首先可排除D，竞争与价值不能匹配；而我的竞争绝不是一个“角色”那么简单吗，也不仅存在于“思想”，于是选择B16.【答案】A【解析】考查名词，破折号的作用是解释说明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友，也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友，于是选择A。17. B 考查形容词，个根据前文叙述，我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人，那么我的自信是不断增加的，于是选择B18. D 考查动词，根据后半句的修饰，我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己19. D 考查介词，破折号强调解释说明，后文说明我没有百分百把握自己知道正确答案，但是我都会去举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，于是选择D。20.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，even的出现提示让步关系可以知道，我举手甚至再不百分百确定答案的时候，于是选择C。
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