资源描述
VCE Australian and Global Politics Global Politics Units 3 and 4Assessment Handbook 20122016 Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority 2011.No part of this publication may be reproduced except as specified under the Copyright Act 1968 or by permission from the VCAA. For more information go to: vcaa.vic.edu.au/aboutus/policies/policy-copyright.htmlThe VCAA provides the only official, up-to-date versions of VCAA publications. Details of updates can be found on the VCAA website: vcaa.vic.edu.auThis publication may contain copyright material belonging to a third-party. Everyeffort has been made to contact all copyright owners. If you believe that material in this publication is an infringement of your copyright please email the Copyright Officer: vcaa.copyrightedumail.vic.gov.auCopyright in materials appearing at any sites linked to this document rests with the author of those materials, subject to the Copyright Act. The VCAA recommends you refer to copyright statements at linked sites before using such materials.ISBN 978-1-921702-73-0ContentsIntroduction3Assessment4VCE assessment principles4School-assessed Coursework6Scope of tasks7Designing the assessment tasks7Making assessment part of teaching and learning7Global Politics Assessment Advice and Further Resources9School-assessed Coursework9Unit 3 Performance descriptors9Unit 4 Performance descriptors13Sample approaches to School-assessed Coursework18Unit 318Unit 421Further Resources26Examination26Publications26IntroductionThe VCE Global Politics Assessment Handbook 20122016 contains assessment information for both school-based assessment and the examination in Global Politics and advice for teachers on how to construct assessment tasks. Advice on matters related to the administration of Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) assessment is published annually in the VCE and VCAL Administrative Handbook. Updates to matters related to the administration of VCE assessment are published in the VCAA Bulletin VCE, VCAL and VET. Teachers must refer to these publications for current advice.This assessment handbook is published in online format only and provides advice specifically for Units 3 and 4.Updates to the online assessment handbook are published in the VCAA Bulletin VCE, VCAL and VET.Units 1 and 2In Australian and Global Politics the students level of achievement in Units 1 and 2 is a matter for school decision. Assessments of levels of achievement for these units are not to be reported to the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (VCAA). Schools may choose to report levels of achievement to students using grades, descriptive statements or other indicators.Units 3 and 4The VCAA will supervise the assessment of all students undertaking Units 3 and 4.In Global Politics the students level of achievement will be determined by School-assessed Coursework and an end-of-year examination. The VCAA will report the students level of performance as a grade from A+ to E or UG (ungraded) for each of three Graded Assessment components: Unit 3 School-assessed Coursework, Unit 4 School-assessed Coursework and the end-of-year examination.AssessmentVCE assessment principlesAssessment is an integral part of teaching and learning. At the senior secondary level it:identifies opportunities for further learningdescribes student achievementarticulates and maintains standardsprovides the basis for the award of a certificate.As part of VCE studies, assessment tasks enable:the demonstration of the achievement of an outcome or set of outcomesjudgment and reporting of a level of achievement on a task or collection of tasks for School-assessed Coursework, School-assessed Tasks or examinations.Monitoring the results of VCE assessment also provides feedback that informs curriculum implementation, assessment design and curriculum review.In each VCE study, teachers and schools determine the assessment tasks to be used at Units 1 and 2. In Units 3 and 4, specified assessment tasks are set.At the Units 3 and 4 level of this VCE study, School-assessed Coursework and the examinations provide assessment results that are used in the calculation of a students study score.The following are the principles that underpin all VCE assessment practices. These are extracted from the VCAA Principles and guidelines for the development and review of VCE studies published as Supplement 1 to the March 2009 VCAA Bulletin VCE, VCAL and VET No. 68.VCE assessment will be validValidating of VCE assessment means that it will enable judgments to be made about demonstration of the outcomes and levels of achievement on assessment tasks fairly, in a balanced way and without adverse effects on the curriculum or the education system. The overarching concept of validity is elaborated as follows.VCE assessment should be fair and reasonableAssessment should be acceptable to stakeholders including students, schools, government and the community. The system for assessing the progress and achievement of students must be accessible, effective, equitable, reasonable and transparent.Assessment instruments should not assess learning that is outside the scope of a study design.Each assessment instrument (for example, examination, assignment, test, project, practical, oral, performance, portfolio, presentation or observational schedule) should give students clear instructions. It should be administered under conditions (degree of supervision, access to resources, notice and duration) that are substantially the same for all students undertaking that assessment.VCE assessment should be equitableAssessment instruments should neither privilege nor disadvantage certain groups of students or exclude others on the basis of gender, culture, linguistic background, physical disability, socioeconomic status and geographical location.Assessment instruments should be designed so that, under the same or similar conditions, they provide consistent information about student performance. This may be the case when, for example, alternatives are offered at the same time for assessment of an outcome (which could be based on a choice of context) or at a different time due to a students absence.VCE assessment will be balancedThe set of assessment instruments used in a VCE study will be designed to provide a range of opportunities for a student to demonstrate in different contexts and modes the knowledge, skills, understanding and capacities set out in the curriculum. This assessment will also provide the opportunity for students to demonstrate different levels of achievement specified by suitable criteria, descriptors, rubrics or marking schemes.Judgment about student level of achievement should be based on the results from a variety of practical and theoretical situations and contexts relevant to a study. Students may be required to respond in written, oral, performance, product, folio, multimedia or other suitable modes as applicable to the distinctive nature of a study or group of related studies.VCE assessment will be efficientThe minimum number of assessments for teachers and assessors to make a robust judgment about each students progress and learning will be set out in the study design. Each assessment instrument must balance the demands of precision with those of efficiency. Assessment should not generate workload and/or stress that unduly diminish the performance of students under fair and reasonable circumstances.School-assessed CourseworkSchool-assessed Coursework provides schools with the opportunity to make their own administrative arrangements for the internal assessment of their students.School-assessed Coursework also provides teachers with the opportunity to:select from the range of designated assessment tasks in the study designdevelop and administer their own assessment program for their studentsmonitor the progress and work of their studentsprovide important feedback to the studentgather information about the teaching program.Students should know in advance how and when they are going to be assessed and the conditions under which they will be assessed.Assessment tasks should be part of the teaching and learning program. For each assessment task students should be provided with the:type of assessment task and approximate date for completiontime allowed for the taskallocation of marksnature of any materials they can utilise when completing the taskopportunity to demonstrate the highest level of performance.Following an assessment task:teachers can use the performance of their students to evaluate the teaching and learning programa topic may need to be carefully revised again prior to the end of the unit to ensure students fully understand the key knowledge and key skills required in preparation for the examination.Feedback provides students with important advice about which aspect or aspects of the key knowledge they need to learn and in which key skills they need more practice.AuthenticationTeachers should have in place strategies for ensuring that work submitted for assessment is the students own. Where aspects of School-assessed Coursework tasks are completed outside class time teachers must monitor and record each students progress through to completion. This requires regular sightings of the work by the teacher and the keeping of records.The teacher may consider it appropriate to ask the student to demonstrate his/her understanding of the task at the time of submission of the work. If any part of the work cannot be authenticated, then the matter should be dealt with as a breach of rules.To reduce the possibility of authentication problems arising, or being difficult to resolve, the following strategies are useful:Ensure that a significant amount of classroom time is spent on the task so that the teacher is familiar with each students work and can regularly monitor and discuss aspects of the work with the student.Ensure that students document the specific development stages of work, starting with an early part of the task such as topic choice, list of resources and/or preliminary research.Filing of copies of each students work at given stages in its development.Regular rotation of topics from year to year to ensure that students are unable to use student work from the previous year.Where there is more than one class of a particular study in the school, the VCAA expects the school to apply internal moderation/cross-marking procedures to ensure consistency of assessment between teachers. Teachers are advised to apply the same approach to authentication and record-keeping, as cross-marking sometimes reveals possible breaches of authentication. Early liaison on topics, and sharing of draft student work between teachers, enables earlier identification of possible authentication problems and the implementation of appropriate action.Encourage students to acknowledge tutors, if they have them, and to discuss and show the work done with tutors. Ideally, liaison between the class teacher and the tutor can provide the maximum benefit for the student and ensure that the tutor is aware of the authentication requirements. Similar advice applies if students receive regular help from a family member.Scope of tasksAssessment tasks must be a part of the regular teaching and learning program and must not unduly add to the workload associated with that program. They must be completed mainly in class and within a limited timeframe. Where there is a range of options in assessment tasks, teachers must ensure that they are comparable in scope and demand. Teachers should select a variety of assessment tasks for their program to reflect the key knowledge and key skills being assessed and to provide for different learning styles.Designing the assessment tasksDesigning an assessment task is an important part of the teaching, learning and assessment process. The assessment task needs to provide the opportunity for all students to demonstrate the highest level of performance on the outcome. Teachers should design an assessment task that is representative of the content (key knowledge and key skills underpinning the outcome). Performance descriptors for each outcome in Units 3 and 4 are provided to assist teachers in making a judgment about the students level of performance on the outcome.The following information presents one approach to developing an assessment task.Making assessment part of teaching and learningStep 1: Define the parameters of an outcome and its related assessment task options.This involves:Listing the key knowledge and key skills that will be assessed by the outcome. These are stated in the study design but may be reworded for student purposes.Choosing the assessment task from the options listed in the study design. It is possible for students in the same class to undertake different options; however, teachers must ensure that the tasks are comparable in scope and demand.Step 2: Examine the assessment advice.Examine the highest level of performance descriptors and clarify their meaning if unsure. Use the study design as a reference point. Remember the performance descriptors for each outcome identify the qualities or characteristics that need to be identified in a student response. This helps in the development of the task. It also helps clarify what needs to be taught as well as what needs to be included in the assessment task. It will assist students in understanding the expectations of the task.Step 3: Determine teaching and learning activities.Identify the nature and sequence of teaching and learning activities to cover the key knowledge and key skills outlined in the study design. It is important that a variety of learning opportunities are provided to cater for individual preferred learning styles. (Refer to the Advice for teachers section of the study design for some specific examples of learning activities for each outcome.)Step 4: Design the assessment task.Try to use a range of task types across Units 3 and 4. The information in the stimulus should be relevant to the task and assist students in their response. Check that the instructions are clear. Are they complete and unambiguous?Conditions for the taskIt is important that students know what is expected of them in an assessment task. This means providing students with advice about the outcomes key knowledge and key skills to be assessed. This allows students to understand during the teaching and learning stage what they are expected to know or do.Students should be provided with the performance descriptors by which their response will be assessed.Students should be advised about the conditions under which they will be expected to do the task.Teachers can develop their own rules, consistent with school policies, about the material that can be brought into the room and the use of textbooks. Make sure that these rules are given to the students before the task is started and preferably in writing.One method of authentication is to collect the work at the end of each period and keep it in an individual plastic folder, workbook or folio.Points to considerWhen constructing a task consider the following:Does the task enable students to demonstrate the highest possible performance level? Will students select the form of the response or will you select the form that the whole class will use?Will the task be completed in one lesson or over several lessons? If the task is going to run over several lessons will the task be divided into parts or will students work be collected at the end of each lesson? If a school has multiple Global Politics classes and a task is designed to last several lessons will the task be altered slightly for each class?Does the task allow easy identification of the key aspects of the response to be assessed?Global Politics Assessment Advice and Further ResourcesSchool-assessed CourseworkTeachers will provide to the VCAA a score for each outcome in each of Units 3 and 4, which represents an assessment of the students achievement. The score must be based on the teachers assessment of the level of performance of each student on the outcomes for the unit specified in the study design. Teachers must select assessment tasks from the designated list for each outcome published in the study design.Assessment tasks should be a part of the regular teaching and learning program and should not add unduly to student workload. Assessment tasks should be completed mainly in class and within a limited timeframe. The overall assessment program for the unit should include a variety of assessment task formats, include provision for authentication of student work and take into account the overall workload for students.School-assessed Coursework for the outcomes in Unit 3 will contribute 25 per cent to the students study score for Global Politics.School-assessed Coursework for the outcomes in Unit 4 will contribute 25 per cent to the students study score for Global Politics.Performance descriptorsPerformance descriptors provide holistic statements of achievement developed from the outcome statement and its key knowledge and key skills, as specified in the study design. They provide guidance for the setting and marking of assessment tasks.Unit 3 Area of Study 1 Outcome 1Evaluate the power and influence of key global actors in the twenty-first century and assess the extent to which they achieve their aims.This outcome will contribute 50 marks out of 100 marks allocated to School-assessed Coursework for Unit 3. It will be assessed by one or more tasks, which will contribute a total of 50 marks.Performance descriptorsThe following descriptors provide a guide to the levels of performance typically demonstrated within each range on the assessment task/s.MARK RANGEDESCRIPTOR: typical performance in each range4150 marksComprehensive understanding and explanation of key global politics terms used in the appropriate context. Comprehensive analysis of the aims, objectives and roles of states and the challenges facing state sovereignty. Highly detailed analysis of the aims, objectives and roles of institutions of global governance, and non-government organisations. Thorough analysis of the aims, objectives and role of transnational corporations in relation to trade, foreign direct investment and employment. Comprehensive evaluation of the power, authority and influence of key global actors. Very detailed assessment of the extent to which global actors achieved their aims. Sophisticated research and synthesis of a range of evidence to support an argument.3140 marksVery detailed understanding and explanation of key global politics terms used in the appropriate context. Well-developed analysis of the aims, objectives and roles of states and the challenges facing state sovereignty. Well-developed analysis of the aims, objectives and role of institutions of global governance, and non-government organisations. Well-developed analysis of the aims, objectives and role of transnational corporations in relation to trade, foreign direct investment and employment. Thorough evaluation of the power, authority and influence of key global actors. Detailed assessment of the extent to which global actors achieved their aims. Detailed use of a range of evidence to support an argument.2130 marksDetailed understanding and explanation of key global politics terms used in the appropriate context. Satisfactory analysis of the aims, objectives and roles of states and the challenges facing state sovereignty. Satisfactory analysis of the aims, objectives and role of institutions of glob
展开阅读全文