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北京朝阳区2020高考英语完形填空（二轮）精练（1）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。As an engineering student, I had a degree and three good job offers. I cant help trembling when I hear about studies that show that women are at a _1 when it comes to math. However, I discovered: just because a subject is 2 to learn, it does not _3_ you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. _4 you do, theres a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else.In eighth grade I took algebra（代数学）. On one test I got only 36 percent of the _5 answers. I failed the next one, too. I started to _6_ that maybe Im just not good at this. I was lucky enough to have a teacher who didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my 7 _, but 8 as an indication that I should study more. He _ 9 me aside and told me he knew I could do better. He let me _10 the tests, and I pulled my grade up to an A.I studied a lot in college, too. I had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent lights in the 11 library on Saturday afternoons, when I _12_that the estrogen (雌性激素) in my body was 13_ me from understanding thermodynamics (热力学). But the _14 _ in my classes had to work just as hard, and I knew that I couldnt _15 to lose confidence in myself. I didnt want to choose between my femininity（女性）and a good career. _16_ I reminded myself that those 17 _, the ones that say that math comes more naturally to men, are faulty.Heres a secret: math and science dont go _18 to most people. No one was _19 born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of 20 . It also helps to have selective hearing.1. A. difficulty B. disadvantage C. trouble D. discomfort2. A. enjoyable B. humorous C. simple D. difficult3. A. sign B. state C. mean D. exhibit4. A. Once B. Where C. Although D. Until5. A. wrong B. complete C. correct D. missing6. A. think B. suggest C. choose D. decide7. A. activities B. possibilities C. characteristics D. abilities8. A. extremely B. simply C. slightly D. normally9. A. pulled B. led C. knocked D. pushed10. A. design B. attend C. desert D. retake11. A. chemistry B. engineering C. biology D. geography12. A. worried B. excited C. disturbed D. astonished13. A. protecting B. awaking C. preventing D. attempting14. A. girls B. boys C. students D. professors15. A. afford B. encourage C. persuade D. manage16. A. Also B. But C. Furthermore D. So17. A. studies B. explorations C. performances D. experiments18. A. actively B. easily C. actually D. gradually19. A. never B. ever C. even D. often20. A. honesty B. knowledge C. reality D. faith【参考答案】BDCAC ADBAD BACBA DABBD完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _1_ the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city _2_ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply 3 us all the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money Walking home, 4 under a low bridge, we came across 5 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 6 he night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.The poverty(贫困) was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 8 and cried. Spending time in this 9 moves a person to care about humanity.That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that days discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 12 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my 14 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 17 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on 19 they could do, a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.( ) 1Aput up with Bgot back to Clooked back on Dmade up for【答案】( ) 2Anow that Bso that Cas if Deven if答案】( ) 3Apuzzled Bannoyed Cembarrassed Dshocked【答案】( ) 4Amarching Brunning Cpassing Dmoving【答案】( ) 5Aentire Bnormal Caverage Dgeneral【答案】( ) 6Abeyond Bwith Ctill Dfor【答案】( ) 7Astronger Bdeeper Cworse Dless【答案】( ) 8Agave up Bbroke down Cset off Dheld on【答案】( ) 9Aenvironment Bhotel Chouse Dbackground【答案】( ) 10Ainspected Battempted Cwitnessed Dchallenged【答案】( ) 11Afeelings Bdecisions Cthoughts Dimpressions【答案】( ) 12Aalong Baround Cby Din【答案】( ) 13Aneither Beither Cnone Deach【答案】( ) 14Aexperiences Bschedules Cdata Dposition【答案】( ) 15Aonce Bwhile Csince Dunless【答案】( ) 16Asupposed Badvised Cconfirmed Dagreed【答案】( ) 17ASurely BRather CNow DIndeed【答案】( ) 18Aburden Bsuffering Canxiety Ddifficulty【答案】( ) 19Ahow Bwhere Cwhat Dwhen【答案】( ) 20Areplaced Bchanged Ccovered Dimproved【答案】1【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢复；D弥补均不和句意；由上句.began to reflect on what it had meant. 现在要回想一下在城市旅游的所闻所见，选C。2【解析】考查连词辨析。根据第一段第三行“我们到市场上去的目的就是让年轻人去体验”， 用so that 来引导目的状语从句，选B。3【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文描写城市生活，按照常理城市本该是富裕繁华的景象，但后面却描写了城市里生活最艰辛的穷人，这是人们始料不及的，所以是“吃惊”之意，选D。4 【解析】现代分词用法及动词词义辨析。前有walking home , 由under a low bridge可知是从很底的桥下“经过，通过”，选C.5【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。normal 正常的；average平均的；一般的，普通的;general大体的，笼统的; entire整个的，全部的；此处意思是作者见到的是无家可归的“一满家人”，选A。6【解析】考查介词用法辨析。此处表示目的，for 表目的为了度过一晚上，选D.7【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处的关键是than，所以句意是比我们年轻的同伴想象的要更加糟糕，选C.8【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由上句an air of sadness settled over the group, 可知悲伤地气氛围绕着队员，很多同学心情低落,可知只有break down意思为“身体（情绪）等跨了”，选B符合。9【解析】考查名词词义辨析。background背景不和句意，上句an air of sadness中 air 就有”气氛,环境”的含义，选A符合语境。10【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由句子That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had-，可知此处意思是大家在讨论白天的所见所闻，所以选witness 有见证，目睹的含义，选C。11【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处意思是我鼓励大家讨论内心的感受，由此排除B，不可能激发决定；而C项想法，D项印象也比较勉强,选A符合。12【解析】考查介词辨析。此处为介词和名词的固定搭配；围成一个圈用in a circle.，选D。13【解析】考查代词辨析。由everyone had a chance to speak可知根据句意，大家都有机会发言，所以没有人是孤立的，大家可以彼此交流应付各自的反应“，可知选C。14【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由Based on my- in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested可知他有在贫穷地区的经历，选A。15【解析】考查连词用法辨析。由the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward.两句话形成鲜明的对比， while 放句首有虽然，尽管之意，可表转折，选B。16【解析】考查动词词义辨析。依据上文意思大家围成圈一直在讨论在交流，所以最后大家达成共识，agree”同意，赞同”符合，选D。17【解析】考查副词辨析。由上文大家形成共识我们所见到的那些事不该再发生， now此处为语气词，作用稍加停顿以引起别人的注意，然后继续说话而改变话题，选C。18【解析】考查名词词义辨析。文中讲城市的部分人过得并不算好，所以有在遭罪、受苦 之意suffering.符合，选B。19【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析动词短语focus on 和句子they could do 可知缺少宾语，ABD都不能用，只能用what 引导这一宾语从句，选C.20【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处意思为“大家有了做事的决心，先前的悲伤与沮丧也就随之被替代了”，replace代替的意思，选A。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choiceof an _36_ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, _37_, most people make several job choices during their working lives, _38_ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve _39_ position. The one perfect job does not exist. Young people should _40_ enter into a broad flexible training program that will _41_ them for a field of work rather than for a single _42_ .Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans _43_ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing _44_ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss _45_. Some drift from job to job. Others _46_ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for _47_ real or imagined prestige (声望).Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, _48_ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal _49_. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is _50_ good reason for choosing it as lifes work. _51_, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the _52_ of young people should give serious _53_ to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants _54_ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take _55_ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.36. A. identification B. accommodation C. occupation D. entertainment37. A. thereby B. however C. though D. therefore38. A. thoroughly B. mainly C. entirely D. partly39. A. its B. his C. their D. our40. A. therefore B. since C. furthermore D. forever41. A. fit B. make C. take D. leave42. A. means B. job C. way D. company43. A. to B. for C. with D. without44. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot45. A. chance B. purpose C. basis D. opportunity46. A. apply B. appeal C. turn D. stick47. A. its B. their C. your D. our48. A. concerning B. following C. ignoring D. considering49. A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions50. A. a B. any C. the D. no51. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. However52. A. majority B. mass C. minority D. number53. A. proposal B. suggestion C. approval D. consideration54. A. towards B. out of C. against D. without55. A. turns B. parts C. risks D. choices【参考答案】36-40 CBDCA 41-45 ABDAC 46-50 DACBD 51-55 BADBC
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