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综合能力训练卷(一)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1The story of Li Tianyi, the son of _ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of _ public.Athe; the B/; the Ca; an Da; the2Dont _ personal information such as your name, telephone number and address until you feel comfortable.Agive in Bgive off Cgive out Dgive up3The Education Department says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent reports of serious accidents _ students got injured or killed.Aafter which Bin whichCby which Dfor which4With a lot of assignment _， little Tom still feels very easy.Ado Bdone Cdoing Dto do5Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you?I dont know，_.Aso do I care Bso I dont careCnor I dont care Dnor do I care6It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted7As there was no one she could_， she felt very helpless.Aturn to Bturn on Cturn off Dturn over8National Day _ people singing and dancing happily in the street.Asaw Bwatched Cobserved Dfelt9Tom took the police to the spot _ the accident happened.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhen10After graduation, she wanted to _ her own business.Aset up Bturn up Cfix up Dmake up11_ by his look, he doesnt think much of our plan.AJudging BJudgedCTo judge DBeing Judged12_ children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ sent to other families.AA great number of; wasBA large number of; wereCThe great number of; wasDThe great number of; were13How do you find the new book by Mary?_. I guess she is out of her talent.AVery good BBy accidentCIn the library DVery boring14You can _ him not to smoke but you may not _ him.Aadvise; advise Badvise; persuadeCpersuade; advise Dpersuade; persuade15She couldnt wait _ home after such a long and tiring journey.Agoing Bto go Cgo Dwent第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasnt all that funny.Walking over to the offender, I asked for the_16_.Frozen, she refused to give it to me.I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet_17_between teacher and student.When she finally_18_it over she whispered, “Okay, but I didnt draw it.”It was a handdrawn_19_of me, teeth blackened and the words “Im stupid” coming out of my mouth.I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind，_20_， was working angrily as I struggled not to_21_.I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture.It would do them some_22_to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully, I was able to keep myself_23_.When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how_24_this was for me.I told them there must be a reason_25_and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.As I_26_the notes later, many of them said something like, “Ive got nothing against you，” or “Im sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “Were_27_of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I_28_were behind the picture, had a list of issues.I was too_29_， too strictReading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of_30_my students, I had begun commanding them to_31_.Where I thought I was driving them to success I was_32_driving them away.I had some apologizing to do.But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one_33_by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for_34_.This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the_35_.16A.note Badvice Creason Dhelp17A.battle BcompetitionCargument Dconversation18A.took Bthought Cturned Dhanded19A.statue Bgraph Cpicture Dposter20A.otherwise BhoweverCtherefore Dbesides21A.leave Bcry Cexplain Dargue22A.good BharmCfavor Dpunishment23A.amused BcontrolledCuninterested Drelaxed24A.meaningful BforgetfulCregretful Dhurtful25A.aside Babove Cbeneath Dbehind26A.wrote Bfinished Cread Dcollected27A.proud Bfond Cafraid Dashamed28A.figured BpromisedCconcluded Dconfirmed29A.talkative BmeanCclumsy Dconsiderate30A.forcing BencouragingCcomforting Dteaching31A.appreciate BapologizeCcompromise Dachieve32A.actually BnormallyCimmediately Dgenerally33A.decorated Boffered Csigned Dbought34A.thankfulness BforgivenessCcompensation Dcommunication35A.friendship BeducationCknowledge Dfuture第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABEIJINGPharmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win Americas respected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria (疟疾) treatment.The 81yearold was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation on September 23, 2020 in New York.Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury (评判委员会) for her “drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world，” according to a statement on the foundations website.In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to eradicate(消灭) malaria, and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria.After detecting (检测) 380 extracts (提取物) made from 2,000 candidate recipes, Tu and her colleagues obtained a pure substance called “Qinghaosu”， which became known as artemisinin in 1972.An artemisininbased drug combination is now the standard regimen (养生法) for malaria, and the World Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of “Essential Medicines”， said a statement from the foundation.The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945.Lasker Awards are known as “Americas Nobels” for their knack (熟练技术) of gaining future recognition by the Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得奖者) have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.36Which of the following statements about Tu Youyou is FALSE?AShe is the first scientist on the mainland to win Americas respected Lasker Award.BShe is a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing.CShe is the first scientist in the world to win Americas respected Lasker Award.DShe began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria in 1969.37Lasker Award is awarded by _.ANew York FoundationBthe Albert and Mary Lasker FoundationCChinese Medical SciencesDAlbert and Mary38Whats the influence about Tu Youyous “drug therapy for malaria”？AIt has surprised the people in the world.BIt has reduced malaria.CIt applied modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine.DIt has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world.39What can we learn from the last paragraph?ALasker laureates can not receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.BLasker laureates can receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.CLasker Award is the Nobel Prize.DLasker Awards are known as “Americas Nobels”40Whats the main idea of the passage?ATu Youyou won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery.BAn American won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery.CAmericans founded the Lasker Foundation.DTu Youyou discovered artemisinin.BAsk savvy investors(投资者) how they learned their first lessons about money, and theyll probably tell you lessons their parents taught them.The money values we learn as children stay with us the rest of our lives. If you are a parent, teaching your children the value of saving and investing will benefit them the rest of their lives. Heres what you can do：Help your child begin to save. Open savings accounts for your children, and teach them how the bank adds interest to their savings that makes their money grow. Encourage your children to save a little from every bit of money they receive, such as allowances, birthday gifts, etc. You may even want to set up a matching program, contributing fifty cents for each dollar your child saves.Teach your child about stocks(股票). A child in elementary school can start learning about how businesses work. Once your child understands the basics, ask him or her to think about some of the businesses that might be good stock investments. Then use Morningstar Mutual Fund Guide(available at your library)to find a quality mutual fund that holds some of these companies, or a mutual fund that caters to children such as the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund. Many funds accept regular monthly investments as low as $50 a month, so these funds can be a good way to teach children about the stock market while saving for their college education.Encourage early IRA(个人退休金账户)saving. The new Roth IRA is a great way for children who are working in summers or after school to begin saving for their future. Imagine how much money youd have today if you had saved $3,000 a year since you were a teenager!Let your kids handle their own money. We all learn by doing, so letting your kids manage a segment of their budget(预算)will let them earn valuable financial lessons.They may make mistakes, but they will be small mistakes that may help them avoid larger mistakes as adults.41Which would be the best title for this passage?AWhy to Teach Your Children to SaveBHow to Teach Your Children to SaveCTips for Saving for ChildrenDStart Good Saving Habits Early42A matching program means _.Athat you should set a good example to your childrenBthat you should provide enough money for children so that they can save someCthat you encourage your children to compete with each other in savingDthat you encourage your children by giving some extra money for them to save43According to the author, you should teach your children about investment when he/she is _.Ain the kindergarten Bin primary schoolCin middle school Din college44Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund?AIt is usually with high benefits.BIt accepts regular monthly investments.CIt accepts small investments as low as $50 a month.DIt caters to children who can afford small investments.45.The advantage of letting your kids manage their budget lies in _.Athat they will make great businessmen in the futureBthat they will know the difficulty of managing a budgetCthat they will avoid making bigger mistakes in the futureDthat they will share happiness of managing their own budgetCToday, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural(乡下的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a_residential_area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.46The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area_.Awhere people can buy thingsBwhich is suitable for living inCwhere people can do businessDwhich is near a city center47Why do people move to live in cities or towns?ABecause they can live more comfortably there.BBecause they like noisy life better than peaceful life.CBecause they mainly want to find work there.DBecause they are sure of having a better life there.48Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?ABig companies usually have their main offices in the business district.BPeople usually work and live in the business district.CA business district usually lies in the city center downtown.DNearly every major city has its own business district.49In the United States, many people work in the center of a big city_.Aand live thereBbut live in the suburbs of the cityCand live in another cityDbut live in rural areas50We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas _.Ahas been going on for more than 2,000 yearsBwill surely continue in the futureCmay not continue in the futureDhas now stopped alreadyD means never having to say goodbye.The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends.Last week，a guy whom I hadnt seen since my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request.I accepted and waited for “Easy E” to send me a greeting of some kind.He had sought me out，after all.I learned from his profile that he was in a relationship and had a son.However，Im pretty sure we wont ever write walltowall，let alone email each other.But hell remain a friend of online until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list.My pool of friends consists of family members，college buddies，coworkers from past and present，and friends of friends.There are 35 in all.If I spent some time uploading old email addresses，Im confident that I could increase my friend count actually.A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends，former classmates，distant cousins, and those one would like to get to know better.And some people can even handle hundreds of onscreen relationships，keeping up with the daily happenings of their small army of companions.After all，there are worse fates than having too many friends.Thanks to email，the inability to schedule facetoface meetings no longer means a friendship must come to a close.But even with email，people will lose touch if one or both parties stop writing back.Thats normal.People move from school to school，job to job，city to city.You never have to feel guilty for breaking away.Every day，the masterminds of Web 2.0 find new ways of making human communication easier.However，convenience_can_be_a_crutch(拐杖)Some things shouldnt be simplified.When it comes to friendship，there can be no shortcuts.51According to Paragraph 1，the website is famous because _.Ait has an interesting name of “”Bit helps people get in touch with old friendsCit can send people a greeting of some kindDit reminds people of events in the past52From the second paragraph we can learn that the writer _.Awould write to the friend quite oftenBasked the friend to email himCdid get some information about the friendDwould keep in touch with the friend forever53Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThere are 35 people in the authors list of friends right now.BThe author communicates with all the 35 friends by emails.CThe list of 35 friends doesnt include the old email addresses.DIt is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count.54.What does the writer mean by saying “However，convenience can be a crutch(拐杖)”？AThe masterminds of Web 2.0 also sell crutch online.BTaking a crutch is a new way of making friends online.CConvenience is dangerous for human communication.DConvenience is not really good for human communication.55What does the author think of the convenience of communicating online?AThe technology could not keep true friendship forever.BThe social website of means nothing at all.CThere will be no ways of making real friends online.DPeople will not lose friends with the help of the .第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Its safe, its simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water can really help you lose weight, new research shows.In what researchers claim is the firstever trial of the effect of water consumption on weight loss, scientists from Virginia Tech found that dieters who started each meal with two glasses of water lost nearly five pounds more, on average, than dieters who did not，over the course of 12 weeks. Theres no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control your appetite (食欲). It _ so you dont eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you dont turn to calorierich sodas or juices. But until now, the researchers say, there has been no true evidence that waters appetitecontrolling benefits ever translate into actual weight loss. Now there is. In the 12week study period, dieters instructed to drink water with every meal lost an average of 15.5 pounds; dieters given no instructions lost, on average, just 11 pounds.Perhaps the most surprising thing about the finding is how little we still know about healthy water consumption in general. In fact, although doctors and public health authorities regularly remind us to drink more water, very few studies give any insight into what our ideal quantity may be.The new results today suggest that many people could indeed stand to drink a little more water than they do. But if youre looking to lose weight, be aware that it is actually possible to drink too much water, and you probably wont help matters any by drinking too much water at a time. In extreme cases, it can even be deadly. A couple of glasses with each meal, however, should be no problem at all for a healthy person.56What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words)_57What might your appetite be controlled by? (no more than 3 words)_58Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)_59Why should we avoid drinking too
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