【安徽专版】《》2020高三英语一轮课时作业 新人教版必修2-4

必修2 Unit4课时作业(九) Wildlife protection保护野生动植物.单项填空1It is strange that Dave didnt respond_any of my emails.Something must have happened to him.AonBwithCfor Dto2The foreign friends you referred to_looking forward to_around the university.Abeing；being shown Bare；being shownCbeing；showing Dare；be shown3Dont be afraid of your failure in the exam.If you like，Ill give you a(n)_since Im so good at this.Aopportunity BchoiceClesson Dhand4How are the team playing?Theyre playing well，but one of them_hurt.Agot BhadCturned Dbecome5More and more trees should be planted in spring to_sandstorms happening frequently.Aprotect BpreventCkeep Dcare6Is it_that our team will win?Yes，that is for_.Asure；certain Bcertain；sureCmade sure；certain Dmade certain；sure7Too much drinking will do_to your health；you should take the doctors advice.Aharm BtroubleCdamage Dhurt8After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，_a suitable job.Ahunting for Btaking onClooking after Dbringing up9You should_your spare time better if you want to be promoted.Atake BemployCcost Dimprove10The driver was at_loss when_word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa；the B/；/Cthe；the Da；/11Teachers words and deeds_a great effect_their students.Ahave；on Bgive；toCmake；in Dtake；to12The exam he paid no attention to_him the chance to go to college.Abeing cost Bbe costCcosting Dcost13You should try to get a good nights sleep_much work you have to do.Ahowever Bno matterCalthough Dwhatever14None of them had expected that the middleaged engineer died_his design uncompleted.Awith BfromCout Dof15Some animals，in order to keep themselves_by the enemies，go out for food at night.Anot to be attacked Bagainst being attackedCfrom being attacked Dnot being attacked.阅读理解(2020年温州检测，D)Sadness is unpleasant，and in a society where personal happiness is prized above all else，there is little tolerance for falling in despair.Especially now weve got drugs for getting rid of sad feelingswhether its after losing a job，the breakup of a relationship or the death of a loved one.So its no surprise that more and more people are taking them.But is this really such a good idea？A growing number of voices from the world of mental health research are saying it isnt.They fear that the increasing tendency to treat normal sadness as a disease is playing fast and loose (行为轻率)Sadness，they argue，serves a useful purposeand if we lose it，we lose out.Yet many psychiatrists (精神病医生) insist not.Sadness has a nasty habit of turning into depression (抑郁症)，they warn.Even when people are sad for good reason，they should take drugs to make themselves feel better.So who is right？Is sadness something we cannot live without or something horrible never to touch?There are lots of ideas about why feeling sad should become part of human life.It may be a selfprotection strategy，as other primates (灵长类) also show signs of sadness.A losing monkey that doesnt show sadness after it loses a fight may be seen as continuing to challenge the winning monkeyand that could result in death.In humans，sadness has a further function：we may display sadness as a form of communication.By acting sad，we tell other community members that we need support.Then there is the idea that creativity is connected to dark moods.There are plenty of great artists，writers and musicians who have suffered from depression or disorder.Scientists find that people with signs of depression perform better at a creative task，and that negative moods make people think deeply over the unhappy experience，which allows creative processes to come to the front.There is also evidence that too much happiness can be bad for your career.A doctor found that people who scored 8 out of 10 on a happiness test were more successful in income and education than 9s or 10s.The happiest people lose their willingness to make changes to their lives that may benefit them.1The underlined word “this” refers to_.Ataking drugs Bfalling in despairClosing a job Dfeeling sad2The author believes sadness is_.Aa good thing for peoples healthBsomething horrible never to touchCa necessary function of humansDalways to be treated as depression3Some animals show their sadness in order to_.Acheat their enemy Bprotect themselvesCcomfort the loser Dchallenge the winner4We can infer from the last paragraph that_.Apeople with great creativity tend to be happierBunhappy experiences contribute to a greater careerCtoo much happiness can be bad for your careerDthe happiest people are the most successful ones(2020年湖北重点中学第二次联考)In 1970，tragedy struck the Gerstman family when Harvey and Carol Gerstmans daughter，Lisa Beth，was killed in a summer camp bus accident.Because camp had been such a joy in Lisa Beths life，the Gerstmans wanted to start a foundation in her name.They wanted to bring that same summer camp joy Lisa Beth felt to other children.When Lisa Beths brother，Dan，heard the Cross Island YMCA (CIYMCA) was looking for funds to help send physically disabled children to summer camp，he knew it was the perfect way to keep Lisa Beths memory alive.Dan soon learned that many disabled children spent the summer indoors while their ablebodied peers enjoyed camp.The added costs of onetoone care and specialized busing for the disabled children prevented them from being able to join in summer camp.The Gerstman family responded to this need by setting up the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation in 2020.Its mission (使命) is to provide children with physical disabilities the opportunity to attend camps in an integrated (综合的) setting.During its first summer，the foundation teamed up with CIYMCA and funded 20 physically disabled kids with varying degrees of disabilities.The children were given the opportunity to experience the joys of summer camp，build lasting friendships and develop their selfconfidence.Over the last five years，the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation has been partnering with camps that are willing to launch (发起) integrated programs that include wheelchair accessible transportation，onetoone swimming instruction，adaptive physical education equipment and training，all in a caring environment where the children join in all regular camp activities.Last summer，the foundation partnered with six camps，which allowed a total of 150 physically disabled children to experience summer camp.5What stopped disabled kids from joining in summer camp according to the passage?ASome extra costs for it.BLack of enough timeCNo permission from parents.DLack of selfconfidence.6Whats the purpose of setting up the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation?ATo develop childrens confidence.BTo raise money for disabled children.CTo organize summer camp for different people.DTo make it possible for disabled children to attend camps.7According to the passage，the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation _.Ais in the charge of CIYMCABhas a history of over 30 yearsChas gained support from campsDfunded 150 disabled kids during its first summer答案：.单项填空1Drespond to.回复；对作出反应。2B句意为：你提到的那些外国朋友现在正期待着有人领他们参观这所大学。show sb.around领某人参观，此句中外国朋友是被带领参观，所以用被动形式；look forward to中to是介词，后边要跟动名词。3D本题考查名词辨析。opportunity机会，时机；choice选择，抉择；lesson课程，教训；give sb.a hand帮助某人。4Aget hurt受伤，侧重动作，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。5Bkeep/prevent.from doing阻止，在主动语态中prevent后的from可省略，而keep后的from不能省略。6BIt is certain that.句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主语是人或物，for sure肯定地。7Ado harm to对有害。damage破坏；hurt伤害；trouble麻烦，均不符合句意。8Ahunt for a job找工作。9Bemploy利用。句意为：如果你想得到升职，就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。10D考查冠词。at a loss为固定词组，意思是“不知所措”；word当“消息”讲时是不可数名词。11Ahave effect on/upon sb./sth.influence sb./sth.对影响，起作用；give effect to使生效；take effect生效、奏效。12D本题考查非谓语动词用法。此句主语为The exam，he paid no attention to作the exam的定语从句，此处缺少谓语动词。13Ano matter后缺连词，故排除B项；从句意看，主从句存在让步关系，因此最佳答案为A。however much workno matter how much work。全句意思为：无论你有多少工作要做，晚上你都要设法睡个好觉。14A本题考查介词的用法。with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。15Ckeep.from.保护免遭。.阅读理解【语篇解读】伤心难过对人们来讲是好还是坏？作者论述了人们对sadness所持的不同的观点。1A词义猜测题。文中第一段讲了人们在心情不好时往往会通过服药来减少悲伤。第二段中的this就是指代这个问题。2C事实细节题。从第五段中的“In humans，sadness has a further function：we may display sadness as a form of communication.”以及本段所举的例子可知sadness对人类可以起到积极的作用。3B细节理解题。从文中第四段的“It may be a selfprotection strategy，as other primates(灵长类)also show signs of sadness.”可知一些动物表现出难过是为了保护自己。4B推理判断题。从文中最后一段可知，一些伟大的艺术家、作家和音乐家都有过沮丧的经历，并且科学家们还发现那些有沮丧迹象的人更善于做创造性的工作。由此可知B项正确。C项是文中的原句，不是推理出来的内容。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Lisa Beth去参加野营，结果在一次交通事故中遇难。为了表达对她的怀念，她的家人以她的名字成立了一个基金会，以此来帮助那些因残疾而不能参加野营的孩子们。5A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The added costs of oneonone care and specialized busing for the disabled children可知，一些额外的费用，如一对一的照顾，专车接送等，使得残疾儿童无法参加夏令营。6D细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，Gerstman一家成立Lisa Beth Gerstman基金会的目的是为残疾儿童提供参加野营的机会。7C细节理解题。由最后一段的Over the last five years，the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation has been partnering with camps.以及Last summer，the foundation partnered with six camps可知，the Lisa Beth Gerstman基金会得到了营地的支持。