【浙江专版】《》2020高三英语一轮课时作业 新人教版选修7-5

选修7 Unit5课时作业(三十五)Travelling abroad境外游.单项填空1Why hasnt she come to the party?I am afraid she cant.She is being_her report.Acovered withBfilled withCoccupied with Dcrowded with2The country finally gained independence after being_by the British for so many years.Agoverned BdefeatedCmanaged Dcommanded3While the government says there is a(n) _supply of houses，prices of apartments have been going up these years.Aparallel BabsentCabundant Dshort4Warmblooded animals live an active life even in freezing winter，which helps them to_their normal body temperature.Akeep up Bbuild upCbring up Dpick up5It is often recommended that children_chances to get close to nature.Aare offered Bbe offeredCshould offer Dmust be offered6The scientists are making further research to develop more advanced rockets_spaceships can be launched.Awhich Bwith whichC/ Dwith that7He isnt like his brother_in appearance_in character.Aboth；and Bneither；norCnot only；but also Deither；or8In the face of all these difficulties，were not discouraged and_good spirits.Akeep up Bgo upChold up Dpick up9We were alarmed at the way in which John reacted_the drug.Aagainst BonCto Dwith10Why did you come in without my permission?_.I wont behave like that again.ANo problem BIm sorryCI suppose so DTake it easy11This week Michael Bloomberg，_Mr Giuliani soon after those terrorist attacks，put forward a 25year plan for upgrading the city.Awho succeeded Bhe succeededCsucceeded Dwhich succeeded12_，I dont object to your marriage though your parents are strongly against it.AAs far as I know BAs far as I am concernedCAs it happens DSooner or later13In order to_a good knowledge of English，he gave up his job and went to Britain.Arequire BinquireCacquire Daddress14We tried our best to make our garden_its surroundings.Afit in Bfit in withCfit up with Dto fit in with15How far apart do they live?_I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far asCAs well as DAs often as.完形填空(2020年湖北八校第一次联考)When I was young，I belonged to a club that did community service work.There was one specific event that was unusual for me.I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets.After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to_1_.She wanted to help，_2_she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to_3_and hand out to people.When getting to the homeless shelter_4_passed out the remaining meals._5_，I began making sandwiches and_6_them with the crowd.I had the containers with my_7_cookies in them and began to_8_，offering them to anyone near me. I_9_an old gentleman and said，“Sir，would you like a cookie？” He stopped and turned around，_10_and said，“What did you say？Did you call me sir？” I told him I_11_，and his eyes_12_a little bit and he said，“No one has_13_called me sir.” So he_14_.It struck me.I explained I had been raised that_15_color and social status，everyone deserved respect.It_16_me to think that just because he was homeless，no one_17_him the honor.It broke my heart，and I_18_I just didnt understand_19_no one ever called him sir？I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasnt raised that way.Every_20_person deserves to be treated with dignity.Years later，I still carry that memory and the lessons it taught me.Sometimes，what we take for granted can really make a difference in someones life.How have you made a difference to others？How have others made a difference to you？1.A.participate BinvolveCchoose Dgo2A.however BbutCyet Dso3A.bring BfetchCcollect Dtake4A.I ByouCshe Dwe5A.First BNextCThird DFinally6A.shared BgaveChelped Dassisted7A.classmates BschoolmatesCsisters Dfamilys8A.walk around Bknock aroundCcome around Dstand around9.A.wentBcameCapproached Dmet10A.looked at me rightlyBstared at me with difficultyCglared at me in angerDlooked me right in the eye11A.had BcalledCwould Ddo12A.watered BcriedCtore Ddropped13A.already BeverCstill Dyet14A.was completely frightenedBwas not a little confusedCwas completely taken abackDwas not a bit surprised15A.in spite of Bregardless ofCconcerned about Dfor fear of16A.strengthened BsaddenedCfrightened Dpleased17A.handed BaffordedCprovided Dsupplied18A.had no choice but to cryBcouldnt help to cryChad no right to cryDcouldnt help but cry19A.what BwhenCwhether Dwhy20A.single BpoorCordinary Dnormal.阅读理解(2020年成都第一次诊断)Age plays a major part in people who are infected with cold，ie，in people who suffer from cold infection.A study done by University of Michigan，has shown information that seems to be true for the general population.Babies are the most cold infected group，generally more than six colds in their first year.Boys have more colds than girls up to the age of three.After three，girls are easier to get infected with cold than boys，and teenage girls get three colds a year to boys two.The general cold infections continue to get less into adults.Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds every year.One interesting thing is found among people in their twenties，especially women，who show a rise in cold infection，because people in this age group are most likely to have young children.The study has also found that economy plays an important role as well.With more and more income，the frequency at which colds are reported in the family is getting lower and lower.Families with the lowest income usually suffer about a third ally forces people to live in rooms more crowded than rooms owned by richer people，and the crowding usually leads to more chances for the cold virus to travel from person to person.Low income may also have an effect on our diet.Many scientists believe that a poorer diet usually leads into more possibilities of cold infection.1Which of the age groups has the highest frequency of cold infection?ASmall babies. BTeenage boys.CAdult women. DElderly people.2The purpose of writing this passage is to_.Agive the readers some tips to avoid cold infectionBshow a carefullmade study on cold infectionCreport the major reasons leading to cold infectionDdescribe all the possible dangers of cold infection3How does economy play an important role in cold infection?AFamilies with lower income suffer less from cold infection.BPeople who have lower income enjoy living in crowded rooms.CRich families can have better nutrition and never get infected.DPeople with higher income have fewer chances of infection.4From the passage we can infer that_.Aage is the only important factor that connects with coldsBfamilies with the highest income will more easily get infectedCpeople have lower frequency of infection as they grow olderDa better diet may help people to fight against cold infection.单项填空1Cbe covered with被覆盖；be filled with用充满；be crowded with挤满；be occupied with忙于。句意为“她正忙着写报告”。2A根据句意“该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立”。可知，应选govern。defeat打败，是瞬间动词；manage管理；command命令。3C句意为：虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant)，但房价这些年却一直在上涨。4Akeep up在题中意为“保持；维持”；keep up ones normal body temperature维持的正常体温。5B考查动词的用法。recommend后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语要用“should动词原形”或动词原形；当它变为被动语态，即宾语从句变为主语从句时，主语从句的谓语也要用“should动词原形”或动词原形。另外，offer与children之间是动宾关系，故选B。6B考查定语从句。句意为：科学家们正在进行深入研究以开发出更先进的火箭来发送宇宙飞船。rockets是发送spaceships的工具，所以要用with which。7D考查连词辨析。句意为：不管是在外貌还是性格方面他都不像他的哥哥。注意：isnt与either.or.连用，相当于neither.nor.。即：He is like his brother neither in appearance nor in character。8A考查短语辨析。keep up保持。句意为：面对所有这些困难，我们不泄气，并保持良好的情绪。go up上升；hold up举起，阻塞；pick up拾起。9C考查介词。react to对作出反应。react against反抗；react on对产生影响；react with反应，用于物理、化学方面。10B考查交际用语。从空格后的答语可知应该是道歉才符合语境。11A考查定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰人；succeed在此作及物动词，意为“接替”。句意为：本周，迈克尔布隆伯格，恐怖袭击不久后接替朱利亚尼的市长，提出了一个升级城市的25年方案。12B考查句式。as far as I am concerned就我而言。句意为：虽然你的父母强烈反对你们的婚姻，但就我而言，我不反对。13C此题考查动词辨析。acquire获得、学到(知识等)；require要求、需要；inquire询问、打听；address演讲。根据句意，选C。14Bmake后的不定式作宾补不带to；fit in with与相适应。15Bas far as I knowso far as I know“据我所知”，是一习语。as long as/so long as“只要”，常用来引导条件状语从句；as well as不仅而且，既又，和一样(好)；as often aswhenever每当。A、C、D三项不合题意。.完形填空【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在收容所分发食物时的一次真实经历使“我”深深体会到：抛开肤色、民族和贫富，人人都应得到尊重。无家可归者也有自己的尊严，也应得到尊重。1A“我”的妹妹年龄太小，不能参与为无家可归者分发食物这样的善事。involve当“(使)参加，加入”讲时，用于involve sb.(in sth.)的结构中，不符合语境。2D于是妹妹制作几十个巧克力酥饼让“我”带去分发。3Dtake强调从说话的地方“带走”；bring强调“带来”；fetch表示“去拿来”。4A从该段后面内容看，这里主要描述“我”参与分发食物的情况。pass out分发，分配。5B“我”一到达就分发剩余的饭，之后开始自己做三明治。next强调时间概念，意为“接着”。6Ashare sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。7C依据上文知道是“我”妹妹做的巧克力酥饼。8Awalk around到处走动。knock around漫游，闲逛；come around苏醒，恢复知觉；stand around闲站着。9C“我”走近一位老人说，“先生，吃个酥饼吧？”这里是作者走近对方，与下文他停下来相呼应。10D老人停下脚步，转过身盯着我look sb.in the eye直视某人。11A这里是间接引语的省略，应遵循时态呼应，用过去完成时。12A老人的眼睛有点湿润了。water在这里用做动词，意为“(眼睛)充满眼泪”。13B“从来没有人称呼我先生”。ever常用于否定句中，和完成时连用。14C因此(当我称呼他“先生”时)他感到非常震惊。be taken aback吓了一跳，感到吃惊。A项“非常害怕”，B项“非常迷惑”，D项“一点儿也不惊奇”，都不合语境。15B“我”向他解释“我”受过教育，“我”认为人人都应该受到尊重，不分肤色和社会地位。16B当“我”想到他因为无家可归就不被尊重时感到非常难过。sadden使悲伤。17Bafford sb.sth.给予某人某物。supply/provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物。18D于是“我”禁不住哭了起来。cant help but docant help doing禁不住做某事。19D“我”只是不明白为什么没有人称呼他“先生”呢？20A每一个人(无论地位高低、贵贱贫富)都应受到尊重。single意为“单个的，单一的”，强调每一个个体。.阅读理解【语篇解读】密歇根大学的一项研究发现感冒与年龄有关；同时也发现家庭的经济状况与感冒也有一定的联系。1A细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，婴儿期是最容易感冒的时期，从出生到一周岁平均感冒六次。在三周岁前，男孩比女孩感冒次数要多。但三周岁后，女孩更易感冒。十几岁的女孩每年平均感冒三次，男孩则为两次。健康的老年人每年只感冒一至两次。但在二十岁至三十岁之间的人尤其是妇女出现了例外。2B推理判断题。文章告诉人们一份关于感冒的研究报告。3D细节理解题。文章第二段讲到：研究还发现，经济状况与感冒也有一定的联系。随着收入的增加，家庭成员的感冒次数呈下降趋势。家境贫寒的人感冒次数要比富裕的人多三分之一。4D推理判断题。文章结尾讲到：低收入可能对饮食也有影响。不好的饮食通常导致感冒的可能性更大。