【河南专版】《》2020高三英语一轮配套测评卷 新人教版选修8

高考总复习(新课标)配套测评卷高三一轮R教英语卷(八)选修8学校：_班级：_姓名：_考号：_第卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1What can you learn from the conversation?AThe two speakers watched the opening ceremony together.BThe man regretted not watching the opening ceremony.CThe man didnt have enough time to watch the opening ceremony.2What are the speakers going to do?ADrive around the city.BAttend a party.CFind the way.3Why cant the man help the woman?AHe must be leaving at once.BHe doesnt know how to help her.CHe is too busy to help her.4How much will the man pay for the parcel?A4 dollars.B4.15 dollars.C4.50 dollars.5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a hotel. BAt the station. CIn the post office.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6When did the terrible accident happen?ALast month. BLast week. CThis week.7How many people were saved from water?A80. B24. C12.8Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the conversation?ASouth Africa. BSpain. CSenegal.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9Who does not speak Italian according to the conversation?AThe womans husband. BThe man.CThe woman.10With what do the speakers have trouble in common?APronunciation. BGrammar. CSpelling.11What do you think of the womans spoken German?APretty good. BJust soso. CVery bad.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12What does the woman do?AAn editor. BA journalist. CA boss.13Which of the following hasnt the woman written for?ADiscoveries Magazine. BChicago Star.CThe New York Times.14Why was the woman put into prison?AShe hurt someone by accident. BThe police mistook her.CShe stole something on purpose.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15What did the nurse ask the woman?AAge，height and weight.BName，address and ID card number.CMarriage and education level.16What can you know about the woman?AShe dislikes taking medicine. BHer doctor was healthy.CHer doctor was ill.17Who treated all the patients?AThe nurse. BThe womans doctor.CThe womans doctors doctor.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?AThree.BFour.CSix.19How many tablets should a nineyearold child normally take in 24 hours?AHalf a tablet. BTwo tablets. COne tablet.20What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?AStop taking the medicine at bedtime.BContinue to take the normal amount.CTake less than the normal amount.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21Though he is_complete stranger to_country music，he is still addicted to it.Aa；the Ba；/ Cthe；/Dthe；the22First of all，the situation in China is that for the_of customers its the first time theyve entered a gym in their life.Aquantity Bmajority Camount Dnumber23_him that she would fail as she was so able and worked so hard.AIt never occurred to BThat never occurred toCIt never occurred with DThat never occurred for24Although metals_widely in qualities such as strength and hardness，they all have certain qualities in_.Avary；general Bdiffer；commonCreact；particular Drefer；detail25Compared with the price of that store，the price of this one sounds_all the goods are good value.Aconsiderable Breasonable Cavailable Dsensible26The decision has been made_a new school building be built next month.Awhy Bif Cwhether Dthat27Look！What a_you have made of your dress playing in that dirt!Atrouble Bdesign Cstyle Dmess28We once worked for ten years without finding anything，but we decided to stick with it.Now our patience has_.Apaid off Bpaid backCgiven away Dgiven up29He got into an_with Jeff in the pub last night and they still didnt reach any conclusion.Aacquaintance Bargument Cadmiration Dagreement30Cocaines being often used as painkillers can give rise to the_belief that it is not an addictive drug.Aproper Bmistaken Cimpossible Dunsuitable31Though_up in a big city，Bill always prefers to live a country life.Abrought Bwas broughtCbringing Dhaving brought32Waiter，what about my food？I_for over 30 minutes.Oh，sorry，sir.Just one more minute，please.Ahave waited Bwas waitingChave been waiting Dhad waited33Look at these black clouds.It_soon.Sure.If only we_out.Ais raining；dont come Bis going to rain；hadnt comeCwill rain；havent come Dis to rain；wont come34You will find what great benefit the computer you own can be_each time you use it to help you work.Afor Bat Con Dof35Shall I begin the lecture?Im afraid we have to wait for a while.John is coming with a microphone._.I can do without the microphone.AIm sorry BExcuse meCI beg your pardon DNever mind第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(2020年潍坊检测)Its a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies.The young man behind the counter knows his_36_by name and what they normally want to buy.He treats children and adults with equal_37_.He reads science fiction behind the counter when business in_38_.One day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，_39_not intending to pay for it.He hit the “panic button”，then went over the counter and_40_the front door.It was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they werent going_41_with their illgotten gains.They_42_the food and simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were_43_the way.Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that_44_.“We have food in the back，expired (到期) but still_45_to eat.If you need food，you_46_have some.”They were told to_47_what they had dropped and put it back，and then asked to straighten out the mess.They were doing just that_48_the police arrived.The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer_49_.This wasnt what they had_50_.They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done.Shocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.Soon three_51_people walked out with all the_52_their arms could hold.They were_53_that，if they needed to come back again，they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in.He would be the_54_person in the world to claim he was a hero.But he gave three people something they were in desperate need ofa_55_amount of selfrespect and a little bit of hope.36A.friends Bneighbors Ccustomers Dpassengers37A.respect Bpride Cwisdom Dprivilege38A.slow Bbusy Cheavy Dswift39A.bravely Breasonably Chardly Dobviously40A.opened Blocked Cclosed Dbroke41A.nowhere Bsomewhere Canywhere Deverywhere42A.hid Blifted Cswallowed Ddropped43A.in Bon Coff Dby44A.anxious Bcautious Ccourageous Dhungry45A.safe Beasy Csweet Dunique46A.must Bcan Cshould Dneed47A.hold up Bhand out Cpick up Dhand in48A.when Bafter Cbefore Dsince49A.popular Bnecessary Creliable Dimportant50A.wanted Bdesired Cexpected Dadmired51A.dirtier Bcleaner Ccleverer Dquicker52A.money Bcigarettes Cdrinks Dfood53A.reminded Bwarned Cordered Dpersuaded54A.first Blast Cbest Dworst55A.large Bfair Csmall Dfull第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ATrouve sat up on its back legs and growled (吼叫) the words “How are you，Grandmama？” The audience roared with laughter and clapped.Twentyyearold Aleck gave the dog a morsel (一口) of food.His hard work paid off.His dog could talk!Aleck was fascinated with the different sounds of peoples speech.His father taught students who had a speech problem to improve their speech.Aleck paid close attention.Could an animal form sounds into words，too？He decided to experiment with Trouve，the family dog.The easy part was teaching Trouve to growl whenever Aleck wanted.The little dog growled for a morsel of food.Next Aleck moved the dogs “lips” as it growled.It sounded like “ma ma ma”Trouve learned quickly to stop the growling just as Alecks hand moved away.They practiced and practiced until the dog said “mama” perfectly.Soon Aleck discovered more.If he pushed gently under the dogs jawbone (下颚骨)，it made the “ga” sound.If he pushed once and moved the dogs lips twice，he could make the dog say，“ga ma ma.” With even more practice，it sounded like “grandmama”Whenever Trouve said “grandmama”， Aleck gave the dog two treats，so Trouve loved the lessons.Aleck tried to teach his dog to move its tongue so that Trouve could say more words.That didnt work，but Aleck didnt give up.After many hours of practice，Trouve could say，“Ow ah oo gamama？” This sounded just like “How are you，Grandmama？”Friends and neighbors traveled to see young Aleck and his amazing talking dog.Rumors spread that the dog could speak by itself，which wasnt true.No matter how much Aleck tried，the dog was never able to move its lips without help.Alecks full name was Alexander Graham Bell.He wanted to know more about the world all his life.He had many ideas.Some worked；others didnt.But he kept tryingalways learning.One of his inventions was something called the telephone.56Which of the following is TRUE of Aleck?AHis father had an influence on him.BHe had a talent for giving speeches.CHe taught Trouve to talk in honor of his grandmother.DHe carried out many experiments to improve peoples speech.57Trouve grew fond of practicing talking because_.Ait liked being together with AleckBit was given some food for thatCit would like to develop its potentialDAleck treated it like one of the family58Which of the following words can best describe Aleck?AHumorous. BNaughty.CKnowledgeable. DCurious.59What contributes most to Alecks success in teaching the dog to talk?AHis own hard work. BHis neighbors help.CHis fathers encouragement. DThe dogs smartness.60According to the passage，how many statements are true?aThe audience was very excited to hear the dog growling the sound “ma”bThe dog could understand Alecks sign.cThe dog could move its tongue successfully by itself.dAleck kept trying his ideas all the while.eThe only invention of Alecks is telephone.A2. B3. C4. D5.BOne warm day when I was walking in my backyard，I saw a pinecone (松球) on the ground.I picked it up，and some seeds fell out of it.Those seeds would be a tasty treat for a squirrel.I realized that pinecones were not always open like this one.Sometimes cones were tightly closed.I decided to find out why.I gathered pinecones from my backyard.I watched them for over a year.Heres what I learned.Pinecones open and close slowly as the weather changes.When its cold or wet，cones are tightly closed.This protects the seeds inside from rain and snow.When the weather becomes warm and dry，pinecones open.On a hot day，you might even hear the sound of cones popping open.The seeds inside may then fall to the ground.The wind may blow the seeds to places where they can grow into new pine trees.A seed has a better chance of taking root and growing when the weather is warm.“Pine seeds are an important source of food for many animals，” says Monty Maldonado.He is a pinecone expert with the United States Forest Service.He says squirrels depend on pinecone seeds for most of their meals.They spend lots of time gathering and storing the cones.Maldonado says some animals eat only the seeds from a pinecone.But red squirrels and gray squirrels will eat the whole thing.Small animals arent the only creatures that eat pine seeds.Maldonado says big grizzly bears (灰熊) and people eat them，too.Seeds inside a pinecone are important for the growth of new trees and as food for animals.It is the pinecones job to protect them.So take note of the pinecones you see on the ground.They hold treasures inside.61According to the passage，when it is rainy，cones_.Aare open Bare usually shutCgrow quickly Dstop growing62According to Monty Maldonado，_.Anot all squirrels eat the whole pineconeBpine seeds are difficult to find for many animalsCpeople in the forest are sometimes attacked by grizzly bearsDmost small animals depend on pinecone seeds for their meals63We can learn from the passage that on sunny days，_.Aseeds may fall out of the conesBsquirrels stay still in their nestsCits difficult for a seed to take rootDthe wind will put the pine trees in danger64In the last paragraph，the author points out that_.Amore and more new trees need to be planted in futureBpeople should be responsible for protecting animalsCpeople should be careful not to damage the pineconesDsquirrels now have few seeds to feed themselves65Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author learned why pinecones are not always open in the forest.BThe author gathered pinecones and observed them for a month.CThe author is fond of gathering and storing the cones.DPine trees are precious to animals and people.CWashington (ANI)：Researchers at the University of Delaware (UD) in the US have discovered that when the leaf of a plant is under attack by a pathogen (病菌)，it can send out an SO.S.to the roots for help，and the roots will respond by producing an acid that brings the beneficial bacterium to the rescue.The finding corrects the misperception that plants are sitting_ducksat the mercy of passing pathogensand throws new light on a complex signaling system inside plants that matches the nervous system in humans and animals.“Plants are a lot smarter than we think，” said Harsh Bais，assistant professor of plant and soil science at UD.“Weve found that plants have ways of seeking outside help when they are under attack by harmful pathogens.”In a series of laboratory experiments，the scientists infected the leaves of the small flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana with a pathogenic bacterium，Pseudomonas syringae.Within a few days，the leaves of the infected plants began yellowing and showing other signs of disease.However，the infected plants whose roots had been inoculated (预防注射) with the beneficial bacterium Bacillus subtilis were perfectly healthy.Farmers often add Bacillus subtilis to the soil to strengthen the immune system of plants.It forms a protective biofilm (生物膜) around plant roots and can fight against pathogens，according to Bais.Using molecular biological tools，the scientists discovered the transmission of a longdistance signal，a call for help，from the leaves to the roots in the plants that had Bacillus in the soil.The roots responded by producing a carbonrich chemicalmalic acid.According to Bais，all plants produce malic acid，but only under specific conditions and for a specific purpose.In this case，the chemical was actively produced to attract Bacillus.Bais and his colleagues are now working to determine what the signal is from the infected leaf to the root.66The underlined words “sitting ducks” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean_.Apeople who are hard to cheatBvictims who are easy to be attackedCthings that are easy to useDmaterials that are hard to find67How do plants protect themselves from harmful bacteria?AWith the help of beneficial bacteria.BJust using the defensive chemicals from leaves.CBy infecting harmful bacteria.DVia sending out frightening signals.68Which of the following is used as the harmful bacterium in the experiment?AArabidopsis thaliana. BBacillus subtilis.CPseudomonas syringae. DMalic acid.69What will scientists further study focus on?AHow plants produce biological chemicals.BHow plants communicate with each other.CWhat malic acid is made up of.DWhat plantssignal for help is.70Articles of this kind might be selected from_.Athe science section of a newspaperBthe latest trend of a fashion magazineCthe wild imagination of a fictionDthe unbelievable discovery of an adventureDWith the rapid social development，the Internet now provides social networks that include online movies and videos.The major television networks have much less control over your mind and their broadcasts for entertainment and，more importantly，advertising.It has long been known that televisions audience will spend more time on the Internet than watching TV.People have found another means of entertainment by going to websites which seem to satisfy their specific interests more completely.This isnt very good news for the television networks.The influence of people using DVRs (Digital Video Recorder) also has led to fewer and fewer viewers watching television commercials (广告)Market research indicates the effectiveness (效力) of TV ads is dwindling as a result.Many DVR owners are fast forwarding and skipping television commercials.With viewers now spending an average of four times longer on the Internet and more viewers avoiding commercials，this trend isnt good for televisions advertising revenues (收益)Major TV advertisers know full well that their advertising dollars on TV arent as an effective investment (投资) as they once were.The major players in advertising have been moving towards the Internbet as a serious alternative means of advertising.For thousands of people involved in Internet marketing，its historymakingto share the revenue that previously all went to major television networks.Theres already a group of Internet marketers being paid a large amount of advertising revenue.These are everyday people that work usually from home on their own.Advertisers can direct their advertising to websites where viewer types are more likely to be interested in their product or service.The development of the Internet and its role and change in our lives cannot be compared to any other form of media created throughout the history of mankind.71People are going to websites for entertainment because_.Atheyd like to follow the latest trendBthere are fewer commercialsCthere are more movies and videosDthey can choose what meets their particular needs72The underlined word “dwindling” means_.Aincreasing quickly Bgradually becoming lessCmaintaining the same Ddisappearing quickly73We can learn from the second paragraph that_.Aviewers are bored with television commercialsBthe television viewing time should be limitedCmany television commercials are of poor qualityDthere are more commercials on DVRs than on TV74It can be inferred from the passage that_.Apeople spend time on the Internet mainly for entertainmentBmost people prefer to work at home nowadaysCthe Internet will attract more and more advertisersDthe appearance of TV changed our lives75The passage mainly tells us_.Athe rapid social developmentBthe fast development of the Internet advertisingCthe way to advertise on the InternetDthe influence of television commercials第卷(非选择题，共45分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节