【河南专版】《》2020高三英语一轮课时作业 新人教版必修5-1

必修5 Unit1课时作业(二十一)Great scientists伟大的科学家.单项填空1The party is great._？I didnt hear you clearly.Its too noisy here.AYes BWhyCReally DPardon2No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldnt make_of the sentence.Ameaning BuseCsense Didea3I feel it is you rather than the boy who_for being late for the speech.Ais to blame Bare to blameCis to be blamed Dare to be blamed4I suggested to my father that we_to Dalian for a holiday this summer，but the expression on his face suggested that he_to it.Ago；shouldnt agreeBwould go；shouldnt agreeCgo；didnt agreeDwould go；didnt agree5_to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin.AExposed BTo exposeCExposing DBeing exposed6The man，suspected_having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.Aof BforCabout Dwith7_cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.AExcept for BRather thanCApart from DInstead of8_they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.AThe first time BFor the first timeCAt first DAt the first time9Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one_.Ablamed BblamingCto blame Dto be blamed10. (2020年湖北卷)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to_the problem.Ahandle BraiseCface Dpresent11_in his test papers，he didnt notice my coming.AHaving absorbed BAbsorbedCAbsorbing DBeing absorbed12Why is he feeling down today?Because the suggestion he_has been turned down.Aput away Bput upCput down Dput forward13Lets go for a walk，shall we?Its too late now；_，its beginning to rain.Ain addition Bin a wordCas a result Din general14My father，who is strict_his work，is quite strict_me as well.Awith；about Babout；withCabout；about Dwith；with15We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery_we set foot in the village.Aquickly BsuddenlyCfinally Dimmediately16The policeman are looking for people_the accident which happened last night.Areferred to Brelated toClinking to Dconnecting to.完形填空(2020年成都第一次诊断)I was fifteen months old，a happy kid until the day I fell.It was a_1_fall.I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind.Trying to save the eye，the doctors stitched (缝合) the eyeball together where it was_2_，leaving a big ugly scar (疤痕) in the middle of my eye.The attempt_3_，but my mother，in all of her wisdom，found another doctor who knew that if the eye were removed_4_，my face would grow up badly distorted (扭曲)，_5_my scarred，sightless，cloudy and gray eye lived on with me.As I grew，this sightless eye in so many ways_6_me.I walked with my face looking at the_7_so that people would not see the_8_me.Yet my mother would say to me，at every turn，“Hold your head up high and_9_the world.If you hold your head up high，it will be OK，and people will see your_10_soul.” She continued this_11_whenever I was trying to hide.Mamas words were of great help for me to face the world_12_.As a teenager，even though I tended to look down to hide my shame，I found that sometime when I held my head up high and let people know me，they_13_me.In high school，I was_14_both academically and socially.I was_15_elected class president.My mothers words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face，I let them_16_the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes，even if they couldnt see it on the_17_.Now Im a happy wife and great mother.The message “Hold your head up high” has been_18_many times in my_19_home.Each of my children has felt_20_invitation，and the gift my mother gave me has lived on in another generation.1.A.surprising BsuddenCbig Dbad2A.separated BdestroyedCcut Dhurt3A.failed BtriedCsucceeded Dmanaged4A.quickly BentirelyCcarefully Dslowly5A.then BifCstill Dso6A.protected BaffectedCstopped Dinterrupted7.A.floor BworldCfront Dpeople8A.shy BelderlyCugly Dstrange9A.deal with BseeClaugh at Dface10A.different BbeautifulClonely Dhonest11A.sentence BpassageCopinion Dmessage12A.bravely BproudlyCsimply Dfairly13A.disliked BlikedChated Dnoticed14A.comfortable BvaluableCsuccessful Dspecial15A.nearly BevenChardly Dstill16A.touch BobserveCwatch Drecognize17A.surface BoutingChead Dscar18A.discussed BheardCtalked Dwritten19A.brave BpeacefulCsweet Dexciting20A.their BmyCits Dher.阅读理解Today，I read an interesting article about television viewing.In one experiment，families were paid to stop watching TV for either a week or a month.Many could not complete the task and some families quarrelled or even fought.It was quite interesting and now I will say something about TV.After TV became a product most families could afford，people bought and started to watch their new TVs.Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks，and less tolerant of flexible time.In my family，we grew up with the TV on.Every weekend，we watched Gun Smoke and Bonanza together as a family.TV provides us with a comfortable background when we want to learn a foreign language at home，and it entertains us cheaply with live action sports，incomparable performing arts and important events of the world.In addition，it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe.Perhaps its not even practical to live without television unless our views change unexpectedly as we get older.I dont think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time that could be spent doing other things such as learning new skills，getting some exercise or doing volunteer work.I was lucky to have a family that watched TV together.Today there seems to be a TV in every room of the house and theres no need to agree on a program to watch.To watch TV or not is more of a question for adults than for us，and even though we all say we want to cut down the time we spend in front of the tube，we never really do.TV_has_us_hypnotized!1The experiment in Paragraph 1 shows_.Ahow interesting watching TV isBhow much people like watching TVCwhether people like watching TVDwhy people give up watching TV2After most families could afford a TV，they_.Agot more active at workBfound it easier to solve problemsCbecame more independent of TVDfixed less attention on tasks3From Paragraph 3，we can learn that_.Athe author likes to spend weekends watching TV by himselfBwatching TV too much prevents the author from growing up wellCTV programmes bring only fun to the author and his familyDthe author and his family get a lot of valuable experience in watching TV4According to the author，which of the following is TRUE?AIt is a waste of time to watch TV.BWe benefit little when we watch TV.CIt is hard to live without television.DWe change our views as we live with television.5The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that_.Awe depend too much on TVBwatching TV makes us unitedCTV robs us of valuable timeDTV changes our daily life.阅读表达(2020年临沂检测)Most people think that spending extra money on travel during the holiday season is worthwhileso long as it affords them time with family and friends.But just because traveling may be the right thing to do，that doesnt mean it has to be the expensive thing to do.Traveling_contains_many_hidden_costs_that，once_youre_aware_of_them，are_easy_to_spot_and_even_easier_to_get_rid_of.To start your trip on a sparing foot，consider transportation fees first.If youre driving，fill up the gas tank before driving on the highway，where its much costlier.And make sure your car is in good condition.For those choosing to fly，therere several ways to avoid extra fees.First，if youre driving to the airport，park in the longterm lot.While the shortterm lot is usually closer to the main terminal，it often costs $10 extra or more per day.Also，be aware of how much it costs to check a bag.Most airlines are charging for every checked bag.If you can manage to pack everything into a carryon，youll save at least$15.And when it comes to your actual destination，dont assume that hotels are going to cut back on fees simply because theyre desperate to draw customers.They wont be adding or increasing fees，but_.The best defense against these fees is to read about the hotels rates online before you make a reservation.Be aware of extra fees and tip fees for everything.Some hotels even fix a sensor，charging guests for simply touching the items，let alone eating or drinking them.The main rule at hotels is to be aware of every small detail.When you examine your bill at the end of your stay，dont be afraid to challenge a charge if you believe its unjust.1Whats the purpose of the text? (Please answer within 10 words.)_2To avoid your transportation fees，what should you do according to the text? (Please answer within 25 words.)_3Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?Before you check out，be aware of any expense youre unsure of._4Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 8 words.)_5Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese._.单项填空1D考查交际用语。根据I didnt hear you clearly和Its too noisy here可知没有听清对方说的话，故用Pardon，表示请对方再说一遍。2C考查名词辨析。make sense of懂，理解。句意为：不管我怎么读，就是弄不明白这个句子的意思。3B考查blame的用法及主谓一致。blame常用于结构：be to blame for sth.应为某事承担责任；it is you rather than the boy who.为强调句型，强调you rather than the boy，谓语动词同you保持一致。4C考查suggest的用法。由句意可知，第一个suggested表示“建议，提议”，此时that从句的谓语为“should动词原形”，should可以省略；第二个suggested为“暗示，间接表明”之意，此时that从句要用陈述语气。5D考查非谓语动词及expose的用法。expose为及物动词，常用于结构expose.to.，且句中缺主语，故用动词ing形式的被动形式作主语。6A考查介词。suspect常用于结构：suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做某事。句意为：这个被怀疑偷了商店里珠宝的男子虽然在警方的监视之下，昨晚却失踪了。7C考查短语辨析。apart from具有两种不同的含义：一是表排除或例外，二是表包括。根据also可知，我们所做的包括cleaning the yard和making up the beds这两件事，故用apart from，在此表包括。except for除之外 (表排除)；rather than而不是；instead of代替。8Athe first time第一次，可作连词，后接状语从句。其余三项都是副词性短语，不加从句。9Che was not the one to blame意为“他不是那个应该受责备的人”。10. A句意为：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle处理，解决；raise提出；face正视；present介绍，呈现，呈递。由句意可知A项正确。11B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。短语be absorbed in的意思为“专心于”。12Dput forward提出，put away收藏，收起来，put up举起，抬起，put down放下，记下，根据题意可知应选D。13A考查短语辨析。in addition意为“另外”。答语意为：现在太晚了，另外，天开始下起雨来了。in a word总之；as a result结果，in general总的来说。14B考查介词搭配。be strict about sth.在某事上要求严格；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。15D考查immediately的用法。immediately除作副词“马上，立即”讲外，还可作连词，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。句意为：我们一踏进这个村庄，就都被它美丽的景色所吸引。16B此题考查动词过去分词作定语的用法。根据语意判断，此处应为“与事故有关的人”。.完形填空【语篇解读】幼年时的一次跌倒让我的一只眼睛失明并在我的眼睛中间留下了一道奇丑无比的疤痕。我感到无比自卑，妈妈的话“昂起你的头，面对这个世界”鼓励我取得了成功。1Dbad严重的。我15个月大时是个快乐的孩子，直到一天我跌倒了。那次跌倒很糟糕。2C为了尽量保住我的眼睛，医生们把我的眼球从被玻璃切开的地方缝合在一起。上文信息“which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind”也有提示。3A根据上文内容“在我的眼睛中间留下了一道奇丑无比的疤痕”可知那次尝试失败了(failed)。4B那位医生知道，如果我的眼睛被完全移空，我的脸就会随着我的成长而扭曲变形。entirely全部地，完整地。5D上下文表示因果关系。因此我的那只带有疤痕的、失明的、混浊的、灰白的眼睛就被保留了下来。6B随着我的成长，这只失明的眼睛在很多方面影响了我。affect影响，对起作用。7A我走路的时候，总是低着头看着地面(floor)，这样人们看不到我丑陋的脸。8Cugly丑陋的，令人厌恶的。9D妈妈会对我说：“昂起你的头，面对这个世界。”face面对，面向。下文中的“of great help for me to face the world”也有暗示。10B妈妈说：”如果昂起你的头，一切都会好的，人们将会看见你美丽的(beautiful)心灵。”11D每逢我想逃避的时候，她就会用这些话鼓励我。下文中的“The messageHold your head up highhas been.”也有暗示。12A妈妈的那些话在很大程度上帮助我勇敢地面对世界。bravely勇敢地，有勇气地。13B当我是一个青少年的时候，尽管我想低头向下看，以掩盖我的羞涩，有时我也会发现，当我昂起头，让人们认识我的时候，他们会喜欢我。14C在上中学的时候，我在学习和社交方面都获得了成功。successful成功的。15Beven(用做加强语气)表示“甚至，还”。我甚至被选为班长。16Drecognize认可，承认，认识到。通过让人们看我的脸，我还是可以让他们认识到隐藏在我的双眸后面的智慧和美丽的。17A即使人们从表面上看不见(隐藏在我的双眸后面的智慧和美丽)。on the surface表面上，外表上。18B“昂起你的头”已经是我们家常听到的(heard)一句话。19Csweet home温暖甜蜜的家。20C我的每一个孩子都感觉到它昂起你的头的鼓励。妈妈给我的这份礼物在下一代人的生活中延续下去。.阅读理解【语篇解读】电视越来越走进人们的生活，给人们带来了很多负面的影响，而作者却不这么认为。1B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中“many could not complete the task and some families quarreled or even fought”可知人们在实验过程中，因为在一段时间没有看电视，而引发危机，足以说明人们对电视的依赖程度，所以选择B。2D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks”可知。3D考查推理判断。根据文章第三段最后一句“it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe”可知D项正确；根据文章第三段第一句“in my family，we grew up with the TV on.together as a family”可知A项错误；文章第三段第二句到最后，都是讲述电视对家庭带来的正面影响，所以B项错误；C选项太绝对应排除。4C考查推理判断。根据文章第四段第一句“Perhaps its not even practical to live without television unless our views change unexpectedly as we get older”可知C项正确，D项错误；根据第四段最后一句“I dont think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time”可知A项错误；根据文章第三段可知道电视使我们获益匪浅，判断B项错误。5A考查猜测句意。结合文章最后一句“and even though we all say want to cut down the time we spend in front of the tube，we never really do”可知人们对电视非常依赖。.阅读表达1To help readers avoid hidden holiday travel costs./To give advice to help avoid hidden holiday travel costs./To help readers avoid spending extra money on travel.To stop readers spending extra money on holiday travel.2fill up the gas tank before driving；make sure your car is in good condition(check your car carefully before driving)；park in the longterm lot at the airport；try to pack everything into a carryon (bag)3When you examine your bill at the end of your stay，dont be afraid to challenge a charge if you believe its unjust.4they wont be decreasing (reducing)them either./neither (nor)will they decrease (reduce)them.5旅行含有很多隐性成本 (隐性费用、潜在费用)，不过 (但是)，一旦你意识到这一点 (他们)，这些成本 (费用)就很容易被发现，而且更加容易消除掉。