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必修5 Unit4课时作业(二十四)Making the news制作新闻.单项填空1I dont_of your sending your daughter to Britain to study，because she is too young.Aagree BapproveCsupport Dassess2Are you_me of lying to the headmaster?Im sure you did.Aaccusing BscoldingCreminding Dtelling3_read newspapers for pleasure，but also to improve their minds.ANot only old men BNot only old men doCNot only do old men DOld men not only do4I think Tom，_you，is to blame for the broken window.Aother than Brather thanCmore than Dexcept for5With the_of making a fortune，many people went to Australia in the 19th century to wash sand for gold.Atask BintentionCtrade Dappointment6If we become more_in predicting earthquakes，well reduce loss.Aexactly BcorrectCaccurate Dconscious7Of course，we must work hard._，we should learn to take good care of ourselves.ATherefore BIn a wordCAs a result DMeanwhile8There is so much noise in the yard that I cant _ my attention on my work.Aattract BpayCabsorb Dconcentrate9At last the boy had no choice but _ the bread from the supermarket.Aadmit to have stolenBadmit having stolenCto admit to have stolenDto admit having stolen10_with what the students had done，the teacher praised them highly.ADelight BDelightingCDelighted DBeing delighting11She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to_her.Asee Bhave seenCseeing Dbe seeing12In such a fierce competition，a person has to make every effort if he_.Ahas succeeded Bis to succeedCwould succeed Dwill succeed13At the conference，political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world _ terrorism and other threats.Afor BwithoutCbeyond Dagainst14A large number of journalists from both home and abroad gathered in Beijing to_the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.Ainterview BcoverCapprove Dcompete15You_have finished your composition.I had meant to，but before I could，the bell rang and we had to hand in our test papers.Awere supposed to Bwere able toChad to Dwere determined to.阅读理解(2020届英语周报第18期)My grandmother was from a town in Michigan.Summer after summer，I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child.I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in.People knew everyone，their kids，their pets，their ancestors.The bond with them continued to grow as I grew and they got older.Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting.She would make little sandwiches and wed have tea parties.Shed make beautiful quilts for each one.I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would use while doing her needle work.A few years ago，when Grandma left this earth，I bid farewell to a loving grandmother.How quickly our lives can change.We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier，on her 91st birthday.I missed her very much.On one particular birthday，when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me.I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow.It was small and hard.I moved the object to a seam (接缝) that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble! How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her.Not realizing it had fallen off her finger，I pictured her sewing it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my bedspread that day.I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others Ive collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me.What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew，was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow.I made some tea，using my best china，as Grandma always did，and enjoyed my tea and Grandmas thimble.What a wonderful birthday that was!1The author wrote this passage to_.Ashow she missed living with her grandmaBexpress a desire to lead a simple lifeCcall on people to care for the oldDrecall her happy childhood2.The author liked staying with her grandparents because_.Athey often bought her some giftsBshe was curious about people and things thereCshe could have tea parties and eat sandwichesDshe could learn to sew quilts3How did the author feel when she found the silver thimble?ASad. BProud.CLucky. DCheerful.4It can be inferred from the passage that the silver thimble_.Awas the item the author had been trying to findBwas the most treasured possession of GrandmaCwas very precious to the authorDwas a birthday gift Grandma had given the author5What is the best title for the passage?AA little pillow BGrandmas silver thimbleCMy grandparents DMy childhood(2020年济南检测)Low speed bicycle crashes can badly injureor even kill children if they fall onto the ends of the handlebar.So a team of engineers is redesigning the humble handlebar in a bid to make it safer.Kristy Arbogast，a bioengineer at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania，began the project with her colleagues after a study of serious abdominal (腹部) injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more than a third were caused by bicycle accidents.“The task was to identify how the injuries occurred and come up with some measures，” she says.By interviewing the children and their parents，Arbogast and her team were able to reconstruct many of the accidents most restaurants try to give them that.They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls，a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University，told USA Today that restaurant portion (食物量) sizes began to grow in the 1970s，the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions.Now，apparently，some customers are calling for this too.The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large；23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed.But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who cant afford fine dining still prefer large portions.Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 per year want smaller portions.Its not that working class Americans don t want to eat healthy.Its just that，after long hours at lowpaying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal.They live from paycheck to paycheck，happy to save a little money for next years Christmas presents.6Parents in the United States tend to ask their children_.Anot to waste food Bto wash the dishesCnot to eat too much Dto save food for tomorrow7Why do American restaurants serve large portions?ABecause Americans have big bellies.BBecause Americans are too weak.CBecause Americans are good eaters.DBecause Americans associate quantity with value.8What happened in the 1970s?AThe American waistline started to expand.BThe United States produced more grain than needed.CThe US government called on its people to reduce their weigh.DHealth experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions.9What does the survey indicate?ATwenty percent Americans want smaller portions.BMany lowincome Americans want large portions.CFifty seven percent Americans want large portions.DFortyfive percent Americans want smaller portions.10Which of the following is NOT true of working class Americans?AThey work long hours.BThey live from paycheck to paycheck.CThey dont want to be healthy eaters.DThey want to save money for their children.单项填空1B考查动词辨析。根据空格后的of，可知选B。approve of同意；赞成。agree同意，赞成；support支持；assess评估，评定。2A句意为：你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指责，控告某人(做)某事。scold sb.for sth.因而指责某人；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；tell sb.of sth.告诉某人关于某事。3C考查倒装语序。以否定副词开头 (不修饰主语)的句子要用部分倒装语序。本题干句中Not only.分句，用部分倒装语序，所以C项正确。4B此题考查短语辨析。other than除之外，通常用于否定句中；rather than而不是；more than (程度上)更强；更多；except for除之外。结合语境应选B。5Bintention企图，意图。6C句意表示更精确地预测地震。句中become是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，排除A项。B项“正确的”，D项“有意识的”，两项均不符合语境。7D题意为：当然，我们要刻苦努力，但“同时 (meanwhile)”，我们要学会照顾好自己。8D根据前面的so much noise可知不能集中精力，故排除A。pay attention to 注意，be absorbed in “专注于”虽然意思上说得通，但是不能和on搭配，只有concentrate ones attention on 适合。9D在do nothing but.结构以及cant.but.(but前动词是do或help)结构中，but 后接省略to的动词不定式。如：She cant do anything but ask silly questions.I cant help but be sorry.而其他情况下but后的to一般不省略，如本题。10Cdelight的意思是“使高兴”，与teacher之间存在着动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。11C句意为：她盼望着他回来就如同他盼望着看到她一样。look forward to中的to为介词，跟动词时要用动名词形式。12Bif条件句中可以用be to结构表示按事态发展，最终会，或注定会。句意为：在如此激烈的竞争下，一个人要想成功，就必须竭尽全力。13Ddefend.against.意为“防卫以免于”。14Bcover在题中意为“报道”，符合语境。interview意为“采访；访问”，多用于interview sb.about sth.结构。15Abe supposed to意为“应当”，与不定式完成时连用时表示“理应做过某事 (但可能没有做)”，有虚拟的含义。.阅读理解【语篇解读】奶奶的爱，在那冒着热气的浓茶里，在她做针线活时用的那枚亮闪闪的顶针里1A写作意图题。作者在文章中写满了对奶奶浓浓的爱，对奶奶深深的思念，从文章的内容可知本题应该选A项。2B细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，作者小时候非常喜欢在爷爷奶奶家里度过炎热的夏天是因为那里的人、那里的事物对在城市里生活的她来说都很新鲜，因此选B项。3D推理判断题。从文章第三段中的How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her及文章最后一段的What a wonderful birthday that was可知应选D项。4C推理判断题。一枚顶针引发了作者对奶奶的无限思念，可见它对作者来说很珍贵。5B标题归纳题。作者对奶奶的思念融在那枚顶针里，一切对奶奶的爱都在对那枚顶针的描述中。B项最能表达本文的大意。【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国人饮食习惯的变化。一些人认为大多数饭店都提供了较大份额的饭菜给顾客，然而对于那些收入较低的顾客来说，他们希望饭店提供大份额的饭菜。6A推理判断题。根据文章第一段的前两句话可知，美国家长教育孩子要吃完盘中的食物，不能浪费。7D推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，美国人传统地认为数量与质量是相联系的，因此大多数的餐馆都会提供较大分量的饭菜。8A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，20世纪70年代美国人的腰围开始变大。9B细节考查题。由文章第四段的内容可知，B项是正确的。10C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知C项与原文内容不符，其他几项都是正确的。
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