优化方案（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型专题突破 四 完形填空强化训练

完形填空记叙文(一)AMy dad，“Mutt” Mantle is more than a father to me，sometimes more like a good judge of talent“Mickey Mantle”He was _1_ about baseball.He made his living working in mines.But he played baseball _2_ several town teams.From the day I was born，Dad said he wanted me to make my living as a baseball player.He named me Mickey _3_ a catcher he liked.He hoped I would play for the New York Yankees.Dad often _4_ a toy baseball to my crib(摇篮)One day，_5_，I caught one.Then he was sure Id be a ball player!I learned about the _6_ on a ball field before I learned my ABCs.When I was three，Dad had Mama make me a little uniform.He liked to _7_ around town in it.When I was five，I started school.That same day，I had my first _8_ in switchhitting(左右手都能击球)Dad and Grandpa were in the yard when I came home from school.They had a small bat and two _9_“Mickey，”said Dad，“Grandpa and I have thought up a new _10_Take this bat and try to hit our pitches(投掷)Im lefthanded.When I throw，you swing righthanded _11_ you always have.Grandpas righthanded.When he throws，turn around and swing lefthanded.”Dad was going to make me a _12_！He knew that a player who can bat both right and left has a good _13_ of making hits.That day I tried and tried.But I couldnt swing lefthanded.After about 15 minutes，I yelled to Mama for help.She said，“I know its crazy.But please try，_14_，to make Dad happy.”So，every day after school we had switchhitting _15_.After two weeks，I didnt _16_ it any more.My _17_ were getting trained.I began to hit a few.After a year or two，Dad and Grandpa began throwing as _18_ as they could.And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.Then，as I grew older，they began to use baseballs _19_So you know _20_ I，todays baseball star Mickey Mantle，got my start as a SwitchHitter.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了热衷于棒球的父亲是如何把作者培养成一名棒球选手的。1A.curiousBcrazyCnervous Dparticular解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他痴迷于棒球。curious意为“好奇的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；particular意为“特别的，挑剔的”。根据下文可知，父亲在镇上的几个队里打棒球，并且希望“我”也能成为一名职业棒球手。crazy符合文意。故答案选B。2A.in BwithCon Dfor解析：选C。考查介词辨析。句意为：他在镇上的几个队里打棒球。on the team是固定搭配，意为“在队里当队员”。故答案选C。3A.after BwithCfor Din解析：选A。考查介词辨析。句意为：他以他喜欢的一个接球手的名字给我命名为Mickey。固定搭配：name after意为“以的名字命名”，符合语境。故答案选A。4A.hit BswungCtied Dthrew解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：父亲经常把一个玩具棒球丢进我的摇篮里。hit意为“击打”；swing意为“摇摆”；tie意为“系”；throw意为“丢，抛”。根据下文的“I caught one”可知，父亲把玩具棒球丢进“我”的摇篮里。故答案选D。5A.on purpose Bby intentionCby chance Dwithout accident解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：一天，我偶然地抓到了一个。然后他就认定我会是一个棒球手。on purpose意为“有目的地”；by intention意为“故意地”；by chance意为“碰巧地，偶然地”；without accident意为“安全地”。根据上下文语境可知，作为婴儿的“我”只是碰巧抓住了一个玩具棒球。故答案选C。6A.limits BpositionsCexperiences Dhits解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：在学会ABC的顺序之前我就了解了棒球场上球员的位置。limit意为“限制”；position意为“位置”；experience意为“经历”；hit意为“击(球)”。根据下文“on a ball field”可知，应该是了解棒球场上球员的位置。故答案选B。7A.see me off Btake me offCcarry me off Dshow me off解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他喜欢带着穿着制服的我在镇上炫耀。see sb. off意为“送行，送别”；take sb. off意为“领走，带走”；carry off意为“带走，夺走”；show off意为“炫耀”。根据上文可知，父亲让妈妈给“我”做了一件小制服，所以，他要带“我”去炫耀一番。故答案选D。8A.lesson BperiodClecture Dshift解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：五岁时，我开始上学了。就在同一天，我开始了我的第一次左右手击球的课程。lesson意为“课程”；period意为“时期”；lecture意为“演讲，讲座”；shift意为“移动，更换”。根据下文可知，父亲和祖父在院子里等“我”放学回家教“我”击球。故答案选A。9A.baseballs Btennis ballsCuniforms Dcribs解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：他们准备了一个小球棒以及两个网球。baseball意为“棒球”；tennis ball意为“网球”；uniform意为“制服”；crib意为“摇篮”。根据倒数第二段的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知，tennis balls符合语境。故答案选B。10A.trick BattackCgame Dmatch解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意为：祖父和我想出了一个新游戏。trick意为“计谋，把戏”；attack意为“攻击”；game意为“游戏”；match意为“比赛”。根据下文可知，祖父和父亲想出了一个新游戏，让“我”练习左右手都能击球。故答案选C。11A.as BwhenClike Dalthough解析：选A。考查连词辨析。根据下文“But I couldnt swing lefthanded.”可知，“我”惯用右手。所以，平常击球都是用右手。as意为“正如”；when意为“当时候”；like意为“像”；although意为“尽管”。as在这里引导方式状语从句，表示“像一样”，符合语境。故答案选A。12A.baseball star Bgood pitcherCbaseball player Dswitchhitter解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：父亲想要把我变成左右手都能击球的选手。baseball star意为“棒球明星”；good pitcher意为“好的投手”；baseball player意为“棒球选手”；switchhitter意为“左右全能的击球手”。根据下文的“He knew that a player who can bat both right and left.”可知，switchhitter符合语境。故答案选D。13A.benefit BpotentialCchance Dpercentage解析：选C。考查名词辨析。benefit意为“利益”；potential意为“潜力”；chance意为“机会”；percentage意为“百分比”。根据语境可知，左右手都能击球的话击中的几率更大。chance符合语境。故答案选C。14A.somehow BanywayCsomeway Dsomewhat解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意为：她说：“我知道这很疯狂。但是无论如何请试试，让父亲开心点。”somehow意为“不知怎的”；anyway意为“无论如何，至少”；someway意为“以某种方式”；somewhat意为“稍微，有点”。故答案选B。15A.drills BarrangementsClessons Dexchanges解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：所以，每天放学后我们都进行左右手击球的训练。drill意为“训练，操练”；arrangement意为“安排”；lesson意为“课程”；exchange意为“交换，交易”。根据下文的“were getting trained”可知，这里是指进行训练。故答案选A。16A.miss BtrainChit Dmind解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：两周后我不再介意。miss意为“错过”；train意为“训练”；hit意为“击打”；mind意为“介意”。根据上文的“I yelled to Mama for help”可知，“我”一开始并不喜欢这种练习，但是时间长了之后“我”不再介意了。故答案选D。17A.hits BthrowsCmuscles Dlegs解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据下文的“I began to hit a few.”可知，“我”的肌肉得到了训练，“我”开始能击中一些球。hit意为“击(球)”；throw意为“投掷”；muscle意为“力量，肌肉”；leg意为“腿”。故答案选C。18A.far BcloseCpossible Dhard解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：一两年后，父亲和祖父开始尽可能地投掷得难一点了。far意为“远的”；close意为“近的”；possible意为“可能的”；hard意为“难的”。根据下文的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知，他们增加了训练的难度。故答案选D。19A.instead BindeedCeither Dimmediately解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意为：之后，随着我慢慢长大，他们开始用棒球来代替。instead意为“代替，取而代之”；indeed意为“的确”；either意为“也”；immediately意为“立即”。根据上文可知，当“我”小的时候，父亲和祖父一直用网球来训练“我”，后来“我”长大了，他们就用棒球来代替网球了。故答案选A。20A.why BhowCwhen Dwhat解析：选B。考查连词辨析。句意为：所以你知道了今天的棒球明星Mickey Mantle，也就是我，是如何开始成为一名左右手都能击球的选手的。根据句意可知，句中缺少方式状语。how符合语境。故答案选B。B(2020太原二模)Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has _1_ me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything _2_ having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has _3_ me is how to think.He always says，“You can learn something from everyone，_4_ its what not to do.”He always does what he _5_If he says，“Ill pick you up at seven on Thursday，” it will _6_Also，Bruce is the kind of person who actually _7_ you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible _8_，but he hasnt let them affect him _9_After hearing his stories about alcoholand drugrelated _10_，I have no interest in doing anything that could _11_ me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can _12_ it on West Point.He has done everything within his _13_ to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is _14_ that I want to be when Im his age.He is smart，financially _15_，and gives back to his community.There is no way I can _16_ him for all hes done.He is the one whose _17_ can change the way I look at something.Ive never told him that I love him，_18_ has he told me，but we love each other and I wouldnt have it any other way.Im not _19_ hes perfect，but I cant imagine _20_ without him now that he is here.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的成长道路上，Bruce叔叔身上的优秀品质一直激励着作者，并在作者的人格塑造中起着重要作用。1A.shapedBpromotedCtrained Dblessed解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：我钦佩他是因为他塑造了现在的我。A项意为“塑造”；B项意为“促进，提升”；C项意为“训练”；D项意为“祝福”。故选A项。2A.like BaboutCfrom Dworth解析：选D。考查词义辨析。句意为：任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力。be worth doing为固定句型，意为“值得”，此处作定语修饰“anything”，故省略be动词。故选D项。3A.directed BtaughtCencouraged Dimproved解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：他所教给我的最重要的事情是如何思考。根据第一段中的“by teaching me”可知，应选B项。4A.so that Beven ifCas if Dnow that解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：你能从所有的人那里学到一些东西，即使是一些不应该去做的事。根据语境可知，前后半句之间为让步关系。even if意为“即使”，符合语境。故选B项。5A.wants BsupportsCpromises Dadvises解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：他总是言出必行。A项意为“想要”；B项意为“支持”；C项意为“承诺”；D项意为“建议”。C项符合语境。故选C项。6A.matter BinsistCsucceed Dhappen解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：那件事就会发生。A项意为“有关系”；B项意为“坚持”；C项意为“成功”；D项意为“发生”。根据上文“He always does what he _.”可知，此处表示Bruce叔叔答应的事一定会发生。故选D项。7A.sticks to Bpoints atClistens to Dcomes at解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Bruce叔叔也是能认真听你倾诉的人。A项意为“坚持”；B项意为“指向”；C项意为“听”；D项意为“攻击”。故选C项。8A.experiences BdiseasesCdrills Dadaptations解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：他有过一些可怕的经历。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“疾病”；C项意为“训练”；D项意为“适应”。故选A项。9A.materially BnegativelyCbarely Dpositively解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意为：但他并没有让这些经历给他带来消极的影响。A项意为“实质地”；B项意为“消极地”；C项意为“仅仅”；D项意为“肯定地”。根据上文“went through some terrible _，but”可知，此处表示转折；由此可推知，可怕的经历没有让他变得消极。故选B项。10A.tendencies BstatisticsCreferences Dmisfortunes解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：听了他与酒精和毒品相关的不幸的故事后。根据上文中的“terrible _”及“alcohol and drugrelated”可知，与酒精和毒品相关的多是不幸的事。故选D项。11A.sink BtestCharm Dexploit解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：我对任何伤害我及我朋友的事情都不感兴趣。A项意为“下沉”；B项意为“测试”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“开发”。故选C项。12A.make BtakeCbring Dseize解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：他也是唯一真正相信我能成功地进入西点军校的人。make it意为“成功地做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。13A.management BaccessCpatent Dpower解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：他做了在他能力范围内的一切来帮助我实现目标。A项意为“管理”；B项意为“进入”；C项意为“专利”；D项意为“能力”。故选D项。14A.everybody BeverythingCnobody Dnothing解析：选B。考查代词辨析。句意为：Bruce叔叔是我的英雄，因为我希望自己到了他这个年纪的时候，能成为像他一样的人。根据语境可知，此处指作者想拥有Bruce叔叔身上一切美好的品质。故选B项。15A.secure BshakyCproper Dmessy解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他聪明，有稳定的收入，并且会回报他的社区。A项意为“稳当的”；B项意为“摇晃的”；C项意为“适当的”；D项意为“杂乱的”。故选A项。16A.praise BrepayCpresent Drecharge解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：对于他为我所做的一切，我无法回报。A项意为“表扬”；B项意为“回报”；C项意为“提出”；D项意为“充电，休整”。故选B项。17A.strength BhonestyCopinion Dstandard解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意为：他是一个能够用他的观点来影响我对事物的看法的一个人。A项意为“力量”；B项意为“诚实”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“标准”。故选C项。18A.or BeitherCnor Dso解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意为：我从未告诉过他我爱他，他也没有告诉过我他爱我。nor意为“也不，也不是”。根据“never”可知，应选C项。19A.saying BprovingCexpressing Ddemanding解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：我并不是说他是完美的。A项意为“说”；B项意为“证明”；C项意为“表达”；D项意为“要求”。故选A项。20A.travelling BstudyingCworking Dliving解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：我无法想象没有他的生活。live意为“生活”，符合语境。故选D项。C(2020河南六市第一次联考)After graduation from college，I was offered a whitecollar job in an office in Manhattan.We had large _1_ overlooking a busy street.I stood by one of them one day，when a young lady walking on sideway _2_ and made eye contactnaturally，I _3_That was the beginning of making others happy.When things were _4_，I stood in the window and waved at the passengers who looked up and this made me smilework _5_ was washed away.Late afternoon was the _6_ time.Rushhour traffic filled the street with cars and buses.After waving became _7_，I tried to improve my act.I made signs，“Hi！”，“Hello！”，and “Be Happy！”I _8_ them in the window and waved._9_ Day was drawing near.Job cuts were announced.Several coworkers would _10_ their jobs.Stress reached a high point.Everyone felt _11_We needed to do something to break the tension.While working one night，a red jacket _12_ my attention.I used my _13_ and turned it into a piece of Santas clothing.The next day my coworkers gathered around me and _14_ for the first time in weeks.Just then my boss passed by.He looked up，saw me，shook his head and left.I thought I _15_ trouble.Soon my boss phoned me，“Mike，come to my office！”When in his office，I felt very nervous，“Mike.”Tears _16_ in his eyes，as I sat silent and confused.When he regained _17_，he said，“Thanks，Mike！With the job cuts，its been hard to enjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh，I _18_ it.”That evening，and every evening of the Christmas season，I stood _19_ in the window.People smiled at the strange Santa.My heart was filled with joy，_20_ I made those people smile after a long day at work.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。由于作者工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一个大的窗子，所以他可以通过窗子向下俯瞰。工作不忙时，他就和下面的路人打招呼。在圣诞节的晚上，作者穿上了用红色的夹克衫做成的圣诞老人的衣服，给过往的路人带来了快乐，也缓解了公司同事因裁员带来的紧张感。1A.doors BroomsCwindows Drestaurants解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“I stood in the window”可知，“我们”有大窗户，可以眺望繁忙的街道。故答案选C。2A.speeded up Blooked upCbroke down Dpulled through解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“overlooking a busy street”及下文“made eye contact”可知，当“我”眺望繁忙的街道时，一个路人抬头看到了“我”。look up意为“抬头看”，符合语境。speed up意为“加速”；break down意为“出故障”；pull through意为“渡过，克服”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。3A.waved BhidCleft Dshouted解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“waved at the passengers who looked up”可知，“我”很自然地挥手打招呼。wave意为“挥手”，符合语境。hide意为“隐藏”；leave意为“离开”；shout意为“叫喊”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。4A.important BslowCright Dbad解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，当工作慢下来的时候，“我”站在窗户边向路人招手微笑。slow意为“慢的”，符合语境。important意为“重要的”；right意为“对的”；bad意为“坏的”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。5A.stress BpleasureCexperience Dchallenge解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这种微笑使“我”没有了工作压力。stress意为“压力”，符合语境。pleasure意为“快乐”；experience意为“经历，经验”；challenge意为“挑战”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。6A.quickest BhardestClongest Dbest解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据本段后面作者做各种标志来改善打招呼的方式可知，傍晚是最好的时光。best意为“最好的”，符合语境。quickest意为“最快的”；hardest意为“最难的”；longest意为“最长的”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。7A.encouraging BembarrassingCboring Dmoving解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，当只挥手变得有些乏味时，“我”就做了一些标志。boring意为“乏味的，厌烦的”，符合语境。encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的”；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；moving意为“动人的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。8A.saw BreadCposted Dpainted解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”就把这些标志贴在了窗子上。post意为“张贴”，符合语境。see意为“看见”；read意为“阅读”；paint意为“绘画，油漆”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。9A.Christmas BLaborCThanksgiving DNational解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据第五段第二句中的“turned it into a piece of Santas clothing”和第六段中的“its been hard to enjoy the Christmas”以及最后一段第一句中的“every evening of the Christmas season”可知，圣诞节就要临近了。故答案选A。10A.seek BloseCfinish Dtake解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据第四段第二句“Job cuts were announced.”可知，因为要裁员，所以有几个同事要失去工作。lose意为“失去”，符合语境。seek意为“寻求”；finish意为“完成”；take意为“拿”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。11A.anxious BconfidentCuseless Dpeaceful解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，因为裁员，有人要失去工作，所以大家都很担心。anxious意为“担忧的”，符合语境。confident意为“自信的”；useless意为“无用的”；peaceful意为“平静的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。12A.relaxed BdrewCswitched Dinvolved解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：一天晚上正在工作时，一件红色夹克衫吸引了我的注意。draw意为“吸引”，符合语境。relax意为“放松”；switch意为“转换”；involve意为“包含，牵涉”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。13A.imagination BrelationCexperience Dpressure解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：我发挥想象力把它改成了一件圣诞老人的衣服。imagination意为“想象力”，符合语境。relation意为“关系”；experience意为“经历，经验”；pressure意为“压力”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。14A.spoke BactedClaughed Dreturned解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据第六段中的“Thanks for the laugh”可知，第二天同事们围在“我”身边，这是几个星期以来第一次大笑。laugh意为“笑”，符合语境。speak意为“讲话”；act意为“行动”；return意为“返回”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。15A.took BcausedCforgot Dsuffered解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：我以为我引起了麻烦。cause意为“引起”，符合语境。take意为“拿”；forget意为“忘记”；suffer意为“遭受”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。16A.fell BappearedCdried Dswallowed解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：当我默默地坐着，感到困惑时，他的眼睛里泛着泪花。appear意为“出现”，符合语境。fall意为“落下，下降”；dry意为“弄干”；swallow意为“吞没”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。17A.confidence BangerCcontrol Dstrength解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，他热泪盈眶，所以此处表示他重新控制住自己的情绪。control意为“控制”，符合语境。confidence意为“自信”；anger意为“生气”；strength意为“力量，力气”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。18A.chose BknewCaccepted Dneeded解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据上文“its been hard to enjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh”可知，“我”需要这份欢笑。need意为“需要”，符合语境。choose意为“选择”；know意为“知道”；accept意为“接受”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。19A.luckily BeagerlyCnaturally Dproudly解析：选D。考查副词辨析。根据下文“I made those people smile after a long day at work”可知，“我”很自豪地站在窗子那里。proudly意为“自豪地”，符合语境。luckily意为“幸运地”；eagerly意为“急切地”；naturally意为“自然地”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。20A.because BbutCalthough Dif解析：选A。考查连词辨析。句意为：我的心里充满了快乐，因为我能够使那些工作了一天的路人露出微笑。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系。because意为“因为”，符合语境。but意为“但是”；although意为“尽管”；if意为“如果”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。记叙文(二)A(2020石家庄二模)Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house._1_，I stayed with her for a month.During that time，I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the _2_After a week，I started _3_ the groceries were running out pretty quickly._4_，I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks.To my _5_，I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and _6_ every morning at about nine.She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it to street _7_I asked around and _8_ my mum was pupular in the area.The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit mewhy didnt she want to tell me about what shed been doing？Was she _9_ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?When she got home，I told her about my discovery and _10_ she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a _11_ from me.She told me that _12_ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others _13_ on the streets.For years，my mum had been helping out by _14_ whatever food she could _15_.I was so moved by how _16_ she was.She used what was _17_ for her to help others in need.And I was so _18_ of her.I _19_ to buy groceries for my mum.But now，I always add a(n) _20_ bag for her other children.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”利用工作便利和妈妈待了一段时间，在此期间发现了她的秘密她一直尽力帮助一些需要帮助的人。“我”感动之余，也开始和她一起继续这一善举。1A.However BMoreoverCTherefore DOtherwise解析：选C。考查副词辨析。however意为“然而”；moreover意为“而且”；therefore意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则”。根据上句可知，由于“我”在妈妈家附近上班，因此和她待了一个月。故C项正确。2A.cans BgroceriesCgoods Dbags解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“I started _ the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，此处指的是“我”帮助妈妈做家务并增添了一些日用品。故B项正确。3A.to ignore Bto understandCto complain Dto notice解析：选D。考查动词辨析。ignore意为“忽视”；understand意为“理解”；complain意为“抱怨”；notice意为“注意到”。根据下文“I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks”可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得很快。故D项正确。4A.Confused BEmbarrassedCMoved DAnnoyed解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。confused意为“困惑的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；moved意为“感动的”；annoyed意为“恼怒的”。根据语境可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得快，但不明白怎么回事，于是“我”很困惑，开始观察妈妈的日常活动。故A项正确。5A.delight BreliefCsurprise Dregret解析：选C。考查名词辨析。delight意为“高兴”；relief意为“宽慰”；surprise意为“惊奇”；regret意为“遗憾”。根据语境可知，让“我”惊奇的是，她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品。故C项正确。6A.work out Bhead outCclean up Dget up解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。work out意为“解决，算出”；head out意为“朝行进，外出”；clean up意为“清理”；get up意为“起床”。由语境可知，她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品，大概早晨九点就出门了。故B项正确。7A.children BstrangersCpassersby Dartists解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据下文“The kids looked up to her.”可知，她把那些食品分给了孩子们。故A项正确。8A.made sure Blet outCpointed out Dfound out解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。make sure意为“确保”；let out意为“放出，泄露”；point out意为“指出”；find out意为“发现，查明”。根据语境可知，“我”在周围打听，发现妈妈在这里很受欢迎。故D项正确。9A.angry BhopelessCworried Dfrightened解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。angry意为“生气的”；hopeless意为“无望的”；worried意为“担忧的”；frightened意为“害怕的”。根据上文可知，妈妈的行踪对“我”是保密的，因此可推知，她担心“我”知道真相后会阻止她。故C项正确。10A.once BbeforeCuntil Dafter解析：选B。考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”告诉了她“我”的发现，还没等她反应过来“我”就给了她一个大大的拥抱。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。故B项正确。11A.secret BsurpriseCgift Dreminder解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，妈妈一直没告诉“我”这件事，所以“我”告诉她不必对“我”隐瞒此事。故A项正确。12A.few BallCany Dsome解析：选D。考查代词辨析。根据句中“while others _ on the streets”可知，一些孩子和一位老人住在临时搭建的屋子里，然而其他孩子睡在街上。故D项正确。13A.lay BateCslept Dplayed解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“lived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可推知，另外一些孩子睡在街上。故C项正确。14A.giving BcollectingCreceiving Dselling解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it.”可知，这些年来妈妈一直通过给他们日用品来帮助他们。故A项正确。15A.lend BspareCafford Dbring解析：选B。考查动词辨析。lend意为“借出”；spare意为“节省”；afford意为“提供，给予”；bring意为“带来”。根据上文语境可知，妈妈尽量将食物节省下来，尽其所能给他们提供帮助。故B项正确。16A.curious BambitiousCfaithful Dselfless解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。curious意为“好奇的”；ambitious意为“有雄心的”；faithful意为“忠实的”；selfless意为“无私的”。根据上文可知，“我”因妈妈的无私而感动。故D项正确。17A.meant BcookedCborrowed Dsold解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据上文语境可知，妈妈用本来为自己准备的东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人。be meant for意为“本应为所有”。故A项正确。18A.tired BfondCscared Dproud解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”为妈妈的举动感到自豪。故D项正确。19A.refuse BlongCcontinue Dagree解析：选C。考查动词辨析。refuse意为“拒绝”；long意为“渴望”；continue意为“继续”；agree意为“同意”。根据下句可知，“我”继续给妈妈买日用品。故C项正确。20A.large BextraCbeautiful Dempty解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。large意为“大的”；extra意为“特大的，额外的”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；empty意为“空的”。根据“for her other children”可知，“我”又给孩子们买了一大包日用品。故B项正确。B(2020福州第一次调研)The 100th Running Shoe KeychainWhen I was in grade 6，I joined the cross country running club.I hated running but _1_ because my friends were in the club.I worked hard but no matter how hard I trained，I _2_ came in