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【外研版创新设计】2020高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修6Module 1Small Talk能 力 闯 关.单词拼写1The speaker r_ to his past experience.2It is e_ that the project will last four years.3Dont miss this o_；it may never come again.4His talk met with a warm r_.5Act c_ in a job interview and you will have a better chance.6They live in poor _(境况)7I made an _(申请)to him for help.8Her ability made her _(成功)in everything she does.9You should give the boy _(预先)warning before punishing him.10I made my _(道歉) to my host and left early.答案：1.referred2.estimated3.opportunity4.reception5.confidently6.circumstances7application8.successful9.advance10.apology.单项填空1If you are worried that the tickets will sell out，you can buy a ticket _. Ain a row Bin advance Con time Dtime after time解析：in advance提前。答案：B2Serious _ of circulating fund forced the closure of the company.Ashort Black Cfailure Dabsence解析：句意：严重缺乏资金导致了这家公司的倒闭。答案：B3As you worked late yesterday，you _ have come this morning.Aneednt Bmaynt Ccant Dmustnt解析：neednt have done表示过去不必做某事，但做了某事，句意为，由于你昨晚工作到很晚，今天早晨你本不需要来的。B项maynt have done表示过去可能没做什么事；C项cant have done表示对过去否定的推测；D项mustnt have done形式错误，不存在。B、C、D三项均不合题意，所以答案是A。答案：A4_ for the glass!Its OK.Im wearing shoes.ALook out BWalk out CGo out DSet out解析：句意：“当心玻璃！”“没关系，我穿着鞋子。”考查情景对话，look out forwatch out for.当心/小心/留心答案为A。答案：A5Our new school is in beautiful _.Asurrounding Bsurroundings Cenvironments Dcircumstances解析：surroundings以复数出现，指具体的“周围环境”；environment是环境的总称，是不可数名词；circumstances常用复数，指动作或事情发生的“环境或情况”。答案：B6His idea was in advance _ the times.Afor Bahead Cof Dbefore解析：in advance of比进步；在之前。句意为：他的观点领先于时代。答案：C7Guess what！I have got A for my term paper.Great！You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.Amust Bshould Cmust have Dshould have解析：考查must have done表示对过去发生的动作或存在状态推测的用法。由前句可知我的学期论文得了A，动作已完成，后句说了原因，故可知应是对过去事情的推测。答案：C8She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her _.Adrop Black Cfailure Dabsence解析：句意为：她从不乘人不在时说别人的坏话。in ones absence当某人不在场时。drop一滴；failure失败；lack缺少。答案：D.翻译句子1很难想像生活在这里以外的其他地方。(imagine)_2他经常在英语课上缺席。(absent)_3缺少维生素B使他病得严重。(lack)_4工作日程如有改动，请事先通知我们。(advance)_5早一点走吧，否则在机场我们就见不到他们了。_答案：1.Its hard to imagine living anywhere else but here.2He was often absent from English classes.3Lack of vitamin B is making him seriously ill.4Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.5Start off earlier，or we will not see them at the airport.阅读理解Did you ever tell somebody about something that had happened at work or school that day？If so，you were reporting that event.You may think being a reporter means simply getting ones facts straight and telling a story thats of broad，general interest.But actually its not so easy.To be a good reporter，you need to be able to read，write，speak and listen effectively.You also need to be able to ask good questions.So making your communication skills the best they can be is quite important if you want to be a good reporter.Keep a notebook or a journal，and remember to practice noting down what happens，whenever and wherever it happens.In addition，you should obey the following rules.Strive for accuracy.When an issue is debatable，do your best to cover both sides.Dont assume things，and never make up details.Reporters are supposed to seek and report the facts.Lying，making up stories or quotes，or misquoting someone will damage your credibility(信誉)Avoid expressing personal opinions.As a reporter your job is to report the facts so that others can create their own opinions.Make sure you present all the important details without including your own viewpoint.Generally，a story starts with who，what，where，when，why and how.Build details from there，beginning with the most important information and ending with the least important.By including the most important information first，you will allow your editor to cut the back of the story if it runs too long.Seek out stories you find interesting.You can report on current events，or you can do feature stories，which are usually of a more general interest.Carry a camera and a tape recorder so that you have them on hand whenever you need them.Be prepared to turn over your notes.Your news publisher may want to check your information before publishing it.【语篇导读】 每天都有新闻事件发生，这些事件公布于众之前需要作哪些工作呢？这是记者工作内容的一部分。本文将简要介绍相关情况1Which of the following is NOT true，according to the passage?AA good reporter usually gets the facts straight and reports them directly.BA good reporter should practice noting down whatever happens.CA reporter is supposed to report events accurately.DA reporter should report any news story objectively.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一条原则中Reporters are supposed to seek and report the facts.可知记者在报道某些事件之前必须有所取舍，故A项表述不准确。由第二段最后一句.remember to practice noting down what happens，whenever and wherever it happens.可知B项符合文意；由第一条原则中Strive for accuracy.及该段的叙述可知报道要准确，故C项正确；由第二条原则中Make sure you present all the important details without including your own viewpoint.报道要客观，避免加入个人的观点，可见D项符合文意。答案：A2To be a successful reporter，one should _.Areport stories as soon as possible，no matter what they areBtry to avoid quoting others opinionCbe able to communicate wellDcarry a tape recorder in order to prove ones identity解析：细节理解题。由第二段中To be a good reporter，you need to be able to read，write，speak and listen effectively.You also need to be able to ask good questions.可知C项正确。由倒数第二段最后Seek out stories you find interesting.usually of a more general interest.可知报道要选择那些大众感兴趣的，因此A项不符合文意；由第一条原则中.making up stories or quotes，or misquoting someone will damage your credibility可知记者不能编造故事或引言，但并非不能引用别人的观点，故B项不符合文意；由最后一段第一句Carry a camera and a tape recorder so that you have them on hand whenever you need them.可知随身携带录音机是为了需要的时候录音，并不能证明身份，故D项错。答案：C3According to the author，a reporter reports the facts so as to _.Aset up his/her own credibility Bmake the information debatableClet the editors check the information Dlet readers form their own opinions解析：细节理解题。从文章第二条原则中As a reporter your job is to report the facts so that others can create their own opinions.可以看出D项正确。A、B、C表述与文意不符。答案：D4When writing a story，a reporter should _.Amake up as many details as possibleBpresent the most important information firstCdescribe the story with an interesting endDraise some questions for readers to answer first解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句Build details from there，beginning with the most important information and ending with the least important.可知B项正确。由第一条原则中Lying，making up stories or quotes or misquoting someone will damage your credibility.可知不能编造任何细节，故A项错；C、D在文中没有确切依据，故排除。答案：B5Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AHow to Be a Good Reporter? BHow to Be a Good Writer?CHow to Write an Essay? DHow to Read the Newspaper?解析：文章标题题。通读文章可以看出，文章主要是介绍了如何才能成为一名好记者。所以A项为最佳标题。答案：A阅卷现场(教师用书独具)应用文(2020北京卷B篇)Dear Friend，The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there. And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year. plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by selfdoubt, and I didnt know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability：You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published childrens books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized homestudy courses on the basis of oneonone training.Realize your writing dream today. Theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely，Kristi Holl, InstructorInstitute of Childrens Literature61From the first three paragraphs, we learn that _.Achildrens books are usually bestsellersBpublishers are making $3 billion each yearCmagazines for teenagers have drawn public attentionD there is a growing need for writers of childrens books62When finishing the course, you are promised to _.Abe a successful publisher Bbecome a confident editorCfinish one work for publication D get one story or article published63Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to _.Aprove she is a good instructor Bpromote the writing programCgive her advice on course preparation Dshow she sold more stories than articles【文章大意】 无比广阔的市场前景，无与伦比的学院优势，难以置信的亲身体验，还犹豫什么呢？机不可失，时不再来，赶快加入儿童文学作品创作的队伍吧！61选择D。细节理解题。根据第二段前半部分中的内容可知市场对儿童书籍作者的需求不断增大。A、C两项在文章中没有信息支持；第二段的前半部分是说仅仅每年儿童书籍的销售额就高达30亿美元，由此可排除B项。62选择C。细节理解题。根据“The promise that paid off”中第二段斜体字中的内容可知学院保证你在完成学业时有一部作品供发表。学院只是承诺把学员的作品送到出版商手中，并不保证一定发表，所以D项不正确。63选择B。作者意图题。作者先用广阔的儿童书籍市场诱惑喜欢儿童书籍创作的人，然后宣传学院的优势并用自身的经历加以证明，最后又鼓励人们抓住目前的机遇，由此不难看出作者叙述自身经历的主要目的是宣传写作课程。
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