《学案与测评》2020年高考英语总复习巩固提升 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3

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Unit 2 Healthy eating . 单词拼写1. C drove me to follow the strange man with dark glasses into a lonely old house.2. Most stores ask their assistants to look on c as gods, but actually they dont.3. I am looking for a job in which I can c my work with my interest.4. In order to keep healthy, youd better have a b diet.5. Each coin has two sides. Everyone has his advantages and w . 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空earn ones living/care about/take the part of/avoid/feel fit1. Hes been ill for weeks and doesnt for work yet.2. She by singing in a nightclub.3. He Hamlet in the play.4. I just stopped cycling to running over the cat in the street.5. All the women their children. 完成句子1. 盗贼偷走了价值3万美元的计算机设备。Thieves computer equipment worth 30,000.2. 多读书对孩子们好处多。Reading more books children.3. 你应该把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。You should try to .4. 这个淘气的小男孩给他的老师惹了许多麻烦。The naughty boy caused his teacher .5. 我弟弟让水一直在流着。My brother all the time.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Do you take sides in me?A. Its hard to say. B. All the same.C. Ive no idea. D. I cant agree more.2. Glad to see you. I you for Beijing.A. think; left B. thought; had leftC. didnt think; left D. never thought; have left3. With the advantages , sales of home computers have in recent years.A. recognized; taken off B. recognizing; taken onC. recognized; taken up D. recognizing; taken in4. Any student cheats in the exam will never it.A. who; get along with B. that; get back withC. who; get away with D. which; get in with5. Have you been me?A. spied on B. spying upon C. spying out D. spying6. Why are you tired climbing mountains?When I lived in the country, I was too tired climbing mountains because around my village were full of mountains.A. of; of B. of; with C. with; of D. with; from7. He finally gave in to and opened the letter addressed to his wife.A. worry B. feeling C. curiosity D. hope8. Why are you so disappointed?I went there hurriedly and waited there for 3 hours, the tickets have been sold out.A. being told B. only to tellC. telling D. only to be told9. Thank you very much.Its a piece of cake compared to your saving my life. I am forever .A. in your debt B. in debtC. getting into debt D. remembering you10. We should spend the money something everyone.A. in; that benefit B. on; which benefitC. in; which benefits D. on; that benefits. 阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the later, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, twoheaded dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar(奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.1. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is .A. repeated without any changeB. treated as a jokeC. made some changes by the parentD. set in the present2. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is .A. in a realistic settingB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. told in a different way3. The advantage claimed(提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it .A. makes them less fearfulB. develops their power of memoryC. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid ofD. encourages them not to have strange beliefs4. The authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that .A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is some misunderstanding about fairy talesC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for childrens fears nowadays5. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that .A. they are full of imaginationB. they just make up the stories which are far from the truthC. they are not interestingD. they make teachers of history difficult to teachBThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.6. What would be the BEST title for this passage?A. The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB. International CommunicationsC. The Standard Varieties of EnglishD. English as a World Language7. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.B. There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.C. It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.D. People learn English for a variety of reasons.8. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?A. It was popular during Shakespeares time.B. It is used in former British colonies.C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.D. It is a world language that is used for international communication.9. What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?A. The ability to read a newspaper.B. It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.C. Being a multilingual.D. Being a native speaker.10. What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?A. Those geographically close to the United States.B. Those interested in the culture of the United States.C. Former colonies of Great Britain.D. Countries where international conferences are held.参 考 答 案Unit 2 Healthy eating. 单词拼写1. Curiosity 2. customers3. combine 4. balanced5. weakness. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. feel fit2. earns/earned her living3. takes/took the part of4. avoid5. care about. 完成句子1. got away with2. is of great benefit to3. combine exercise with a healthy diet4. a great amount of trouble5. has the water running.单项填空1. 解析:选D。I cant agree more.意为“我再同意不过了”。表示当别人征求意见时表示同意的用语。2. 解析:选B。句意为:见到你很高兴,我以为你已经去北京了。I thought/I didnt know/I didnt think表明说话人以前的想法,宾语从句随之用过去完成时。3. 解析:选A。句意为:随着对电脑的好处的认识,家用电脑的销售近几年非常火暴。recognize承认,认识;take off起飞,腾飞,有起色;take on呈现;take in吸收;take up占用。4. 解析:选C。定语从句中缺少主语,指人时用who/that;get away with此处意为“作弊后不受惩罚”。5. 解析:选B。句意为:你一直在监视我吗?对主语来说是主动的,故A项不正确。spy out查出;spy窥探;看见;spy on/upon监视。6. 解析:选B。句意为:你为什么讨厌登山呢? 我在农村的时候,村子周围全是山,登山可把我累惨了。be/get tired of对感到厌烦;be tired with sth./doing sth.因而感到疲乏。7. 解析:选C。句意为:他终于抵挡不住好奇心打开了写给他妻子的信。由句意可知,C项正确。8. 解析:选D。only to be told作结果状语。不定式作结果状语时表示意想不到的结果,且多为不愉快的结果。其前常有never/only等。常意为“不料,竟然,结果”。v.ing形式作结果状语表示主句带来的必然的或意料当中的结果。9. 解析:选A。in ones debt=in debt to sb. 欠某人债(人情)。句意为:比起你救了我的命这不算什么。我会永远感激你。10. 解析:选D。spend sth. on sth.表示“把花费在上”;something作先行词时,后边的关系代词只用that。. 阅读理解1. 解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句话“It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better”可知,此题答案为C。2. 解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中第四句话“.this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once”可知,此题答案为B。3. 解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered”可知,答案为A。4. 解析:选B。推理判断题。有些人认为神话不现实,都是教孩子一些不存在的东西,会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设,如果这些观点站得住脚的话,可能会出现这样的情况“the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl friend”可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。5. 解析:选B。判断推理题。根据第三段第一句中的“.not objectively true, .do not exist”可知,有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的,远离现实。故选B。6. 解析:选D。标题归纳题。根据第三段第一句话及全文的内容可知,本文是在讲:英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用,故答案为D。7. 解析:选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中第二句及第二段的第一句话的描述可知,此题的答案为A。8. 解析:选D。判断推理题。根据文章最后一段的描述:英语在世界不同领域、不同的地区的使用,可推知此题的答案为D。9. 解析:选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可推知此题答案为B。10. 解析:选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句话可推知此题答案为C。
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