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优质文档 优质人生专题限时训练(十五)夹叙夹议型完形填空(一) (限时：每篇10分钟)1本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责优质文档 优质人生(一)I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirtytwo. I can vaguely remember the brightness of _1_ and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a(n)_2_can do strange things to people. I dont mean I would_3_to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had left.My parents and my teachers saw something in mea_4_to livewhich I didnt see, and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.The_5_lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of_6_that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. I mean something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being_7_， a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was_8_. “I cant use this，” I said.“Take with you，” he urged me, “ and roll it around.”The words stuck in my head. “Roll it around！” By rolling the ball I could_9_where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible before: playing baseball.At Philadelphias Overbrook School for the Blind I_10_a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my_11_.It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was_12_out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, but on the average I made progress.1A.sky BcloudCsunshine Dmist2A.disaster BenvironmentCincident Dwonder3A.manage BtryCwant Dprefer4A.purpose BpotentialCpressure Dpreparation5A.hardest BdullestCsimplest Deasiest6A.selfrespect BselfcontrolCselfconfidence Dselfdefence7A.imperfect BperfectCunfair Dfair8A.worried BencouragedCshocked Dhurt9A.see BhearCnotice Dobserve10A.invented BdiscoveredCinstructed Ddirected11A.experience BadvantagesCknowledge Dlimitations12A.hardly BwildlyChighly Ddeeply(二)RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETYWhen I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a_1_. We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish was served, the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would_2_every bit of the food on their plates.As I was hungry, my local colleague_3_much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not spend much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of_4_food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we_5_someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were_6_about us wasting so much food.“We paid for our food; it is none of your_7_how much food we left behind”， my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them_8_made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in_9_arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50euro_10_. The officer told us in a stern(严厉的)voice: “Order what you can consume. Money is yours, but the resources belong to the society. You have no reason for wasting them.” Our faces turned red. We all agreed with him in our hearts. My colleague took out a 50euro note and repeatedly_11_to the officer.My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all kept it to remind us that we should never be_12_.1A.restaurant BcompanyCfamily Dbank2A.desert BrefuseCoppose Dfinish3A.kept BsoldCordered Dmade4A.undiscovered BundevelopedCunconsumed Dundetermined5A.appointed BknewCrealized Dheard6A.curious BunhappyCnervous Doptimistic7A.matter BmindCquestion Dbusiness8A.immediately BpassivelyCexcitedly Dregularly9A.rags BuniformCfashion Ddream10A.award BfoodCfine Dsouvenir11A.apologized Baccused Cadmitted Dapproved12A.hopeful BgratefulCmerciful Dwasteful(三)An old man had been working for many years for a town. His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby. Quietly and_1_， the old man guarded the hills，removed the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have_2_and polluted the fresh flow of water. The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists. Elegant swans (天鹅) floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful beyond words.Years passed. One evening the town_3_met. As they reviewed the budget, one mans eye caught sight of the salary figure being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river. He asked, “Who is the old man? Why do we_4_to employ him? No one in the town ever sees him. For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isnt doing his job. His position isnt_5_any longer.” Then they voted to fire the man.For several weeks, nothing changedBy early autumn, the trees began to_6_their leaves. Small branches broke off and fell into the pool of the hills，_7_the flow of the shining water. One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowishbrown color in the river. A few days later, the water was much_8_. Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks, and a terrible _9_was soon sensed. Swans left and so did the _10_. The only thing that was now visiting the village was disease and sickness.Quickly, the_11_town committees called a special meeting. Realizing their huge error in_12_， they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up. Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps.Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job or life. They may all make a difference.1A.regularly Bsuddenly Cnaturally Dactually2A.carried Bpoured Cchanged Dblocked3A.offices Bassociations Cdepartments Dcommittees4A.promise Bcontinue Cstop Dtend5A.powerful Bimportant Cnecessary Dsuitable6A.lose Bmiss Cfall Dgrow7A.pulling Bspeeding Cslowing Dpushing8A.deeper Bcooler Cwarmer Ddarker9A.sound Bsmell Cwave Dtaste10A.managers Bpassengers Cvillagers Dtourists11A.embarrassed Bannoyed Cdiscouraged Ddisappointed12A.arrangement Bassignment Cjudgement Damusement(四)A Night with the HomelessEvery Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. We want to see what it is like in the life of a homeless person.One special thing I like to _1_ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how it feels to be _2_. We all get together in the _3_ and prepare the food.Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water.Sometimes my mom prepares a steaming hot delicious meal.We then _4_ them all up to feed 30 or more people. Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family prayer.A lot of people _5_ homeless people.Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people.Some are really nice; some of them just had _6_ things happening to them. At first when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their trust, because a lot of people are _7_ to them for no good reason. But now that they see us every week they _8_ us.We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with _9_.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food. Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy. We have become really close to the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal _10_ in shopping carts. After we _11_ them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He used to teach French and Spanish. After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me _12_ what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someones life.1A.talk Bimagine Cmention Dremind2A.thirsty Bhungry Chomeless Dhelpful3A.hall Byard Ckitchen Dstreet4A.make BpackCpress Dadd5A.disappoint Bmisunderstand Cignore Ddislike6A.terrible Bnormal Cpersonal Dcommon7A.generous Bcruel Cunfriendly Dmerciful8A.care for Bbelieve in Cagree with Dworry about9A.sympathy Bcourage Cfeelings Ddetermination10A.belongings Bclothes Cgroceries Dgoods11A.departed Bsaved Chelped Dgreeted12A.remember Brealize Crecognize Dappreciate专题限时训练(十五)(一)【语篇解读】本文的作者是位盲人，但是他身残志坚，通过自身的努力找到了人生的意义。1C “我”能模糊地记得阳光(sunshine)的明亮和红色是什么样子。mist“薄雾”。2A 但是灾难(disaster)有时能给人们带来奇特的事情。incident“发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)”；wonder“奇观，奇迹”。3D“我”的意思并不是“我”更喜欢(prefer)失明。4B“我”的父母和老师在“我”身上看到了某样东西一种生活的潜能(potential)。5A“我”必须要学的最难的(hardest)一课就是相信自己。6C“我”不是说那种能帮助“我”独自走完一段不熟悉的楼梯的简单的自信(selfconfidence)。9空前面的“believe in myself”是线索提示。7A 虽然不完美(imperfect)，但是“我”要相信自己是个真实的、积极向上的人。8D“我”认为他在嘲笑“我”，“我”受伤(hurt)了。9B 通过滚动球，“我”能听到(hear)它滚到了哪里。10A 在费城的欧文布鲁克盲人学校，“我”成功发明了一种棒球的变异运动。根据15空后面的“gave me an idea”可知，是发明(invent)而不是发现(discover)。11D“我”必须要清楚“我”的局限(limitations)。12B 尝试“我”一开始就知道根本不可能的事是没有好处的，因为它只能带来失败的痛苦。wildly表示“极其，非常”。(二)【语篇解读】文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了食物而被罚款的故事，认识到了食物是社会的资源，我们不应当浪费。1A根据后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal可知，有几个客人在吃饭，所以是在饭店里。2D句意理解。根据every bit可知，此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物。3C常用搭配。因为是在饭店，所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物。4C因为他们没有足够的时间，所以走的时候盘子里还有三分之一没吃的食物。 unconsumed 意为“没吃光的”。5D根据calling us 可知，此处是听到别人在叫我们。6B句意理解。根据后面的wasting so much food可知，她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意、不高兴。7Dnone of your business 不关你(们)的事；固定搭配。8A句意理解。其中一个立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话。9B句意理解。一个穿着制服的警官到了。10C根据最后一段可知，这个警官给我们开了50欧元的罚款。fine意为“罚款”。11A我们心里赞同警官的话，所以我的同事一直向他道歉。12D此处讲的是不要浪费。 (三)【语篇解读】文章讲述的是一个老人通过自己的日常工作让一个池塘非常干净，环境非常好，天鹅和游客也经常来，后来当地的委员会错误地解雇了这个老人，导致了环境的恶化，后来他们意识到了问题的所在，请回了老人，让环境又恢复了以往的美丽。1A 根据上文An old man had been working for many years for a town可知，他肯定是经常地，默默无闻地守护着这座小山，去除一些树叶或者树枝，清理可能会阻塞或者污染河水的脏东西。2D 参考上题解析。block意为“阻挡”。3D 根据后文可知这里指的是当地的管理委员们会面了，committee意为“全体委员”，根据后面的 they voted to也可以看出。4B 句意理解。为什么我们要继续雇用他？5C 根据上文的the strange keeper of the hills isnt doing his job可知，他根本就没做什么事情，所以他的工作是不需要的，即C。6A 根据上一句的By early autumn可知秋天树要开始落叶了，即lose leaves，或者leaves fall。7C 根据上文的 Small branches broke off and fell into the pool of the hills可知，树枝掉落到池塘了，导致水流变慢。8D 此处指的是上文讲到的黄棕色变得越来越深了。9B 根据上文的an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks可知，水被阻挡在一起，时间长了就会变质，发出难闻的味道。10D 根据上文的The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists可知，有很多游客来参观，现在天鹅走了，游客也走了。11A 根据上文可知，委员们辞掉了那个老人，现在导致环境恶化，所以他们感到很尴尬。12C 句意理解。他们最大的问题是判断出现了问题。(四)【语篇解读】在奥兰多市，作者每个星期六晚上和家人到大街上去照顾无家可归的人。通过照顾那些无家可归的人，使作者更懂得感激自己所拥有的生活。1C 我想提的一个特殊的事是。mention用作及物动词，表示“说起，提到”。talk是不及物动词；remind的宾语是人；imagine表示“想象”，和句意不符。2B为了体验饥饿的感觉，我和家人在动身之前不吃东西。3C我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为准备食物，所以厨房是最合适的地方。4B然后，我们包起够30人以上吃的食物。pack用作动词，表示“把装入袋中”，把打包，pack up整理；把打包；make up弥补，组成，化妆，整理；press up用力使升高；add up加起来。5B很多人误解那些无家可归的人。下文的Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people暗示着人们往往不能正确地理解这些无家可归的人。misunderstand误解，误会。6A他们当中有些人刚刚发生了不幸的事。该空与上文的Some are really nice形成了并列关系，是没有范围的列举。7C因为很多人无缘无故地对他们不友好。because用于解释上文的we had to earn their trust的原因。8B由上文的we had to earn their trust可以知道，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。believe in sb.trust sb.表示“相信，信任某人”。9C我们一定要记住，这些无家可归的人是有感情的。下文的shake our hands, do really funny dances等行为，表明这些人用握手、跳舞等方式表达自己的感情，所以说这些人也是有感情的。10A在购物车上他们装着所有的财物。因为他们是无家可归的人，所以他们的财产都放在车上。belongings意为“财产，所有物”； grocery食品杂货； goods货物，商品。11C帮助过他们几次之后，他给我讲了很多他的生活。选项C符合题意。12D帮助这些无家可归的人，使我更感激自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“欣赏；感激，感谢”； realize实现，意识； recognize认出。 - 8 -本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责
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